Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance
§ 2431g. Conservation Agreement
Statutory text
Authority
The Secretary of State is authorized, in consultation with other appropriate officials of the Federal Government, to enter into a Conservation Agreement with any eligible country concerning the operation and use of the Fund for that country.
Contents of Agreement
The requirements contained in section 2430g(b) of this title (relating to contents of an agreement) shall apply to an Agreement in the same manner as such requirements apply to an Americas Framework Agreement.
Administering body
In general
Amounts disbursed from the Fund in each beneficiary country shall be administered by a body constituted under the laws of that country.
Composition
In general
The administering body shall consist of—
one or more individuals appointed by the United States Government to serve in an official capacity;
one or more individuals appointed by the government of the beneficiary country; and
individuals who represent a broad range of—
environmental nongovernmental organizations of, or active in, the beneficiary country;
local community development nongovernmental organizations of the beneficiary country; and
scientific, academic, or forestry organizations of the beneficiary country.
Additional requirement
A majority of the members of the administering body shall be individuals described in subparagraph (A)(iii).
Responsibilities
The requirements contained in section 2430g(c)(3) of this title (relating to responsibilities of the administering body) shall apply to an administering body described in paragraph (1) in the same manner as such requirements apply to an administering body described in section 2430g(c)(1) of this title.
Eligible activities
Amounts deposited in a Fund shall be used only to provide grants to conserve, maintain, and restore the tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems in the beneficiary country, through one or more of the following activities:
Establishment, restoration, protection, and maintenance of parks, protected areas, and reserves.
Development and implementation of scientifically sound systems of natural resource management, including land and ecosystem management practices.
Training programs to increase the scientific, technical, and managerial capacities of individuals and organizations involved in conservation efforts.
Restoration, protection, or sustainable use of diverse animal and plant species.
Research and identification of medicinal uses of plant life to treat human diseases, illnesses, and health related concerns.
Development and support of the livelihoods of individuals dependent on a tropical forest or coral reef ecosystem and related resources in a manner consistent with conserving such resources.
Grant recipients
In general
Grants made from a Fund shall be made to—
nongovernmental environmental, forestry, conservation, and indigenous peoples organizations of, or active in, the beneficiary country;
other appropriate local or regional entities of, or active in, the beneficiary country; or
in limited circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country when needed to improve governance and enhance management of tropical forests or coral reef ecosystems, without replacing existing levels of financial efforts by the government of the beneficiary country and with priority given to projects that complement grants made under subparagraphs (A) and (B).
Priority
In providing grants under paragraph (1), priority shall be given to projects that are run by nongovernmental organizations and other private entities and that involve local communities in their planning and execution.
Review of larger grants
Any grant of more than $250,000 from a Fund must be approved by the Government of the United States and the government of the beneficiary country.
Eligibility criteria
In the event that a country ceases to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in section 2431c(a) of this title, as determined by the President pursuant to section 2431c(b) of this title, then grants from the Fund for that country may only be made to nongovernmental organizations until such time as the President determines that such country meets the eligibility requirements set forth in section 2431c(a) of this title.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 809, as added Pub. L. 105–214, § 1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 890
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 809, as added Pub. L. 105–214, § 1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 890Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(a)(1) · 132 Stat. 5580
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(1), substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(1), substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the section heading, by striking “tropical forest agreement” and inserting “conservation agreement”; andTropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(a)(2) · 132 Stat. 5580
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(a)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(2), (b), struck out par. (1) designation and heading
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(a)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(2), (b), substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement”
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(a)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(2), (b), struck out par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “In the negotiation of such an Agreement, the Secretary shall consult with the Board in accordance with section 2431i of this title.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(2), (b), struck out par. (1) designation and heading, substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement”, and struck out par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “In the negotiation of such an Agreement, the Secretary shall consult with the Board in accordance with section 2431i of this title.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking “Authority” and all that follows through “(1) In general.—The Secretary” and inserting “Authority.—The Secretary”; and (B) by striking “Tropical Forest Agreement” and inserting “Conservation Agreement”.Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(d)(1) · 132 Stat. 5580
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(c)(2)(A)(i)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(1), inserted “to serve in an official capacity” after “Government”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(1), inserted “to serve in an official capacity” after “Government”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (c)(2)(A)(i), by inserting “to serve in an official capacity” after “Government”; andTropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(d)(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 5580
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(d)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(A), substituted “tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems” for “tropical forests” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(A), substituted “tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems” for “tropical forests” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “tropical forests” and inserting “tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems”;Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(d)(2)(B) · 132 Stat. 5580
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(d)(5)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(B), struck out “tropical forest” before “plant”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(B), struck out “tropical forest” before “plant”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in paragraph (5), by striking “tropical forest”; andTropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(d)(2)(C) · 132 Stat. 5580
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(d)(6)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(C), substituted “dependent on a tropical forest or coral reef ecosystem and related resources in a manner consistent with conserving such resources” for “living in or near a tropical forest in a manner consistent with protecting such tropical forest”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(C), substituted “dependent on a tropical forest or coral reef ecosystem and related resources in a manner consistent with conserving such resources” for “living in or near a tropical forest in a manner consistent with protecting such tropical forest”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in paragraph (6), by striking “living in or near a tropical forest in a manner consistent with protecting such tropical forest” and inserting “dependent on a tropical forest or coral reef ecosystem and related resources in a manner consistent with conserving such resources”.Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(c)(1) · 132 Stat. 5580
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(e)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(1), substituted “in limited circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country when needed to improve governance and enhance management of tropical forests or coral reef ecosystems, without replacing existing levels of financial efforts by the government of the beneficiary country and with priority given to projects that complement grants made under subparagraphs (A) and (B)” for “in exceptional circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(1)(C). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(1), substituted “in limited circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country when needed to improve governance and enhance management of tropical forests or coral reef ecosystems, without replacing existing levels of financial efforts by the government of the beneficiary country and with priority given to projects that complement grants made under subparagraphs (A) and (B)” for “in exceptional circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (e)(1)(C), by striking “in exceptional circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country” and inserting “in limited circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country when needed to improve governance and enhance management of tropical forests or coral reef ecosystems, without replacing existing levels of financial efforts by the government of the beneficiary country and with priority given to projects that complement grants made under subparagraphs (A) and (B)”; andTropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–440 § 8(c)(2) · 132 Stat. 5580
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g(f)
Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(2), amended subsec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Any grant of more than $100,000 from a Fund shall be subject to veto by the Government of the United States or the government of the beneficiary country.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(2), amended subsec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Any grant of more than $100,000 from a Fund shall be subject to veto by the Government of the United States or the government of the beneficiary country.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows: “(f) Review of Larger Grants.— Any grant of more than $250,000 from a Fund must be approved by the Government of the United States and the government of the beneficiary country.” .
10 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(1), substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)(2), (b), struck out par. (1) designation and heading, substituted “Conservation Agreement” for “Tropical Forest Agreement”, and struck out par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “In the negotiation of such an Agreement, the Secretary shall consult with the Board in accordance with section 2431i of this title.”
Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(1), inserted “to serve in an official capacity” after “Government”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(A), substituted “tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems” for “tropical forests” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(B), struck out “tropical forest” before “plant”.
Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(d)(2)(C), substituted “dependent on a tropical forest or coral reef ecosystem and related resources in a manner consistent with conserving such resources” for “living in or near a tropical forest in a manner consistent with protecting such tropical forest”.
Subsec. (e)(1)(C). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(1), substituted “in limited circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country when needed to improve governance and enhance management of tropical forests or coral reef ecosystems, without replacing existing levels of financial efforts by the government of the beneficiary country and with priority given to projects that complement grants made under subparagraphs (A) and (B)” for “in exceptional circumstances, the government of the beneficiary country”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(c)(2), amended subsec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Any grant of more than $100,000 from a Fund shall be subject to veto by the Government of the United States or the government of the beneficiary country.”
Credits
1998–2019 · 2 acts
- 1998Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 809, as added Pub. L. 105–214, § 1, , 112 Stat. 890
- 2019amended Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)–(d), , 132 Stat. 5583.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 809, as added Pub. L. 105–214, § 1, , 112 Stat. 890; amended Pub. L. 115–440, § 8(a)–(d), , 132 Stat. 5583.)