Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Part V · Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance
§ 2347c. Exchange training; reciprocity agreement
Statutory text
Attendance of foreign military personnel at professional military education institutions
In carrying out this part, the President is authorized to provide for attendance of foreign military personnel at professional military education institutions in the United States (other than service academies) without charge, and without charge to funds available to carry out this part (notwithstanding section 2392(d) of this title), if such attendance is pursuant to an agreement providing for the exchange of students on a one-for-one, reciprocal basis each fiscal year between those United States professional military education institutions and comparable institutions of foreign countries and international organizations.
Attendance of foreign military and civilian defense personnel at flight training schools and programs
The President may provide for the attendance of foreign military and civilian defense personnel at flight training schools and programs (including test pilot schools) in the United States without charge, and without charge to funds available to carry out this part (notwithstanding section 2392(d) of this title), if such attendance is pursuant to an agreement providing for the exchange of students on a one-for-one basis each fiscal year between those United States flight training schools and programs (including test pilot schools) and comparable flight training schools and programs of foreign countries.
Post-undergraduate flying training and tactical leadership programs at training locations in Southwest Asia
The President is authorized to enter into cooperative arrangements providing for the participation of foreign and United States military and civilian defense personnel in post-undergraduate flying training and tactical leadership programs and integrated air and missile defense programs at training locations in Southwest Asia without charge to participating foreign countries, and without charge to funds available to carry out this part (notwithstanding section 2392(d) of this title). Such training must satisfy common requirements with the United States for post-undergraduate flying and tactical leadership training and integrated air and missile defense training.
Cooperative arrangements under this subsection shall require an equitable contribution of support and services from each participating country. The President may waive the requirement for an equitable contribution of a participating foreign country if he determines that to do so is important to the national security interests of the United States.
Costs incurred by the United States shall be charged to the current applicable appropriations accounts or funds of the participating United States Government agencies.
The President shall report to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 2416(e) of this title) annually on the activities undertaken in the programs authorized under this subsection.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 544, as added Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 126, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 205
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 544, as added Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 126, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 205Pub. L. 104–164 title I § 112(b) · 110 Stat. 1421
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c
Pub. L. 104–164 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c
Pub. L. 104–164 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–164 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Exchange Training.— Section 544 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2347c) is amended— (1) by striking “In carrying out this chapter” and inserting “(a) In carrying out this chapter”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) The President may provide for the attendance of foreign military and civilian defense personnel at flight training schools and programs (including test pilot schools) in the United States without charge, and without charge to funds available to carry out this chapter (notwithstanding section 632(d) of this Act), if such attendance is pursuant to an agreement providing for the exchange of students on a one-for-one basis each fiscal year between those United States flight training schools and programs (including test pilot schools) and comparable flight training schools and programs of foreign countries.”.Security Assistance Act of 2002
Pub. L. 107–228 div. B title XII § 1213 · 116 Stat. 1350
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c(c)
Pub. L. 107–228 added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–228 added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1213. PARTICIPATION IN POST-UNDERGRADUATE FLYING TRAINING AND TACTICAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS. Section 544 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347c) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) (1) The President is authorized to enter into cooperative arrangements providing for the participation of foreign and United States military and civilian defense personnel in post-undergraduate flying training and tactical leadership programs at training locations in Southwest Asia without charge to participating foreign countries, and without charge to funds available to carry out this chapter (notwithstanding section 632(d) of this Act). Such training must satisfy common requirements with the United States for post-undergraduate flying and tactical leadership training. “(2) Cooperative arrangements under this subsection shall require an equitable contribution of support and services from each participating country. The President may waive the requirement for an equitable contribution of a participating foreign country if he determines that to do so is important to the national security interests of the United States. “(3) Costs incurred by the United States shall be charged to the current applicable appropriations accounts or funds of the participating United States Government agencies.”.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
Pub. L. 113–66 div. A title XII § 1233 · 127 Stat. 672
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c(c)(1)
Pub. L. 113–66 inserted “and integrated air and missile defense programs” after “tactical leadership programs” and “and integrated air and missile defense training” after “tactical leadership training”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 113–66 inserted “and integrated air and missile defense programs” after “tactical leadership programs” and “and integrated air and missile defense training” after “tactical leadership training”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1233. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS AT TRAINING LOCATIONS IN SOUTHWEST ASIA. Section 544(c)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347c(c)(1)) is amended— (1) in the first sentence, by inserting after “programs” the following: “and integrated air and missile defense programs”; and (2) in the second sentence, by adding at the end before the period the following: “and integrated air and missile defense training”.Pub. L. 113–276 title II § 203 · 128 Stat. 2989
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2347c(c)(4)
Pub. L. 113–276 added par. (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 113–276 added par. (4).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 203. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS AT TRAINING LOCATIONS IN SOUTHWEST ASIA. Section 544(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347c(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(4) The President shall report to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 656(e)) annually on the activities undertaken in the programs authorized under this subsection.” .
5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996–2014 · 4 rounds
2014
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 113–276 added par. (4).
2013
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 113–66 inserted “and integrated air and missile defense programs” after “tactical leadership programs” and “and integrated air and missile defense training” after “tactical leadership training”.
2002
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–228 added subsec. (c).
1996
Pub. L. 104–164 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as an Effective Date of 1985 Amendment note under section 2151–1 of this title.
Authority for Exchange Training Through Specified Professional Military Education Institution Outside United States
Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title IX, § 935, , 103 Stat. 1538, provided that:
“(a) Authority.—
The United States Army Russian Institute in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, shall be treated for purposes of section 544 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347c) as if it were located in the United States.
“(b) Expiration of Authority.—
Subsection (a) shall cease to be in effect upon the enactment in foreign assistance authorizing legislation of an amendment to section 544 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 that provides the same authority as is provided by subsection (a).”
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions
For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, , 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
Credits
1985–2014 · 5 acts
- 1985Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 544, as added Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 126, , 99 Stat. 205
- 1996amended Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 112(b), , 110 Stat. 1427
- 2002Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title XII, § 1213, , 116 Stat. 1429
- 2013Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title XII, § 1233, , 127 Stat. 920
- 2014Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 203, , 128 Stat. 2990.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 544, as added Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 126, , 99 Stat. 205; amended Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 112(b), , 110 Stat. 1427; Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title XII, § 1213, , 116 Stat. 1429; Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title XII, § 1233, , 127 Stat. 920; Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 203, , 128 Stat. 2990.)