Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Part II · Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance
§ 2382. Coordination with foreign policy
Statutory text
Powers or functions of Secretary of State
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to infringe upon the powers or functions of the Secretary of State.
Coordination among representatives of United States
The President shall prescribe appropriate procedures to assure coordination among representatives of the United States Government in each country, under the leadership of the Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission. The Chief of the diplomatic mission shall make sure that recommendations of such representatives pertaining to military assistance (including civic action) and military education and training programs are coordinated with political and economic considerations, and his comments shall accompany such recommendations if he so desires.
Responsibility for supervision and general direction of assistance programs
Under the direction of the President, the Secretary of State shall be responsible for the continuous supervision and general direction of economic assistance, military assistance, and military education and training programs, including but not limited to determining whether there shall be a military assistance (including civic action) or a military education and training program for a country and the value thereof, to the end that such programs are effectively integrated both at home and abroad and the foreign policy of the United States is best served thereby.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 622, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 446
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 622, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 446Foreign Assistance Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89–171 § 302(a)(1) · 79 Stat. 653
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(b)
Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(1), inserted “(including any civic action and sales program)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(1), inserted “(including any civic action and sales program)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In subsection (b), immediately after “military assistance” insert “(including any civic action and sales program)”.Foreign Assistance Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89–171 § 302(a)(2) · 79 Stat. 653
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(c)
Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(2), inserted “including any civic action and sales program)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(2), inserted “including any civic action and sales program)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) In subsection (c), immediately after “military assistance program” insert “(including any civic action and sales program) ”.Foreign Assistance Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89–583 § 302(a)(1) · 80 Stat. 795
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(b)
Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(1), substituted “(including civic action) or sales programs” for “(including any civic action and sales program)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(1), substituted “(including civic action) or sales programs” for “(including any civic action and sales program)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsection (b) is amended by striking out “(including any civic action and sales program)” and substituting “(including civic action) or sales programs”.Foreign Assistance Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89–583 § 302(a)(2) · 80 Stat. 795
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(c)
Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(2), substituted “economic assistance and military assistance and sales programs” and “military assistance (including civic action) or sales program” for “the assistance programs authorized by this chapter” and “military assistance program (including civic action and sales program)”, respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(2), substituted “economic assistance and military assistance and sales programs” and “military assistance (including civic action) or sales program” for “the assistance programs authorized by this chapter” and “military assistance program (including civic action and sales program)”, respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Subsection (c) is amended by striking all after “general direction of” and substituting “economic assistance and military assistance and sales programs, including but not limited to determining whether there shall be a military assistance (including civic action) or sales program for a country and the value thereof, to the end that such programs are effectively integrated both at home and abroad and the foreign policy of the United States is best served thereby.”The Foreign Military Sales Act
Pub. L. 90–629 § 45(b)(1) · 82 Stat. 1320
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(b)
Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(1), struck out “or sales” before “programs”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(1), struck out “or sales” before “programs”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 622(b) is amended by striking out “or sales”. 22 USC 2382.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–629 effective July 1, 1968, see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.The Foreign Military Sales Act
Pub. L. 90–629 § 45(b)(2) · 82 Stat. 1320
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(c)
Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(2), struck out “and sales” and “or sales” before “programs” and “program”, respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(2), struck out “and sales” and “or sales” before “programs” and “program”, respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 622(c) is amended by striking out “and sales” and “or sales”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–629 effective July 1, 1968, see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–329 § 106(b)(2)(A) · 90 Stat. 729
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(b)
Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(A), inserted “and military education and training” after “(including civic action)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(A), inserted “and military education and training” after “(including civic action)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsection (b) by inserting “and military education and training” immediately after “(including civic action)”; andInternational Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–329 § 106(b)(2)(B) · 90 Stat. 729
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2382(c)
Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(B), inserted reference to military education and training programs in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(B), inserted reference to military education and training programs in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows: “(c) Under the direction of the President, the Secretary of State shall be responsible for the continuous supervision and general direction of economic assistance, military assistance, and military education and training programs, including but not limited to determining whether there shall be a military assistance (including civic action) or a military education and training program for a country and the value thereof, to the end that such programs are effectively integrated both at home and abroad and the foreign policy of the United States is best served thereby.”.
8 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, , 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Amendments1965–1976 · 4 rounds
1976
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(A), inserted “and military education and training” after “(including civic action)”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(2)(B), inserted reference to military education and training programs in two places.
1968
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(1), struck out “or sales” before “programs”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(b)(2), struck out “and sales” and “or sales” before “programs” and “program”, respectively.
1966
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(1), substituted “(including civic action) or sales programs” for “(including any civic action and sales program)”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–583, § 302(a)(2), substituted “economic assistance and military assistance and sales programs” and “military assistance (including civic action) or sales program” for “the assistance programs authorized by this chapter” and “military assistance program (including civic action and sales program)”, respectively.
1965
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(1), inserted “(including any civic action and sales program)”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–171, § 302(a)(2), inserted “including any civic action and sales program)”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–629 effective , see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions
For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, , 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
Ex. Ord. No. 10338. Coordination Procedures
Ex. Ord. No. 10338, , 17 F.R. 3009, provided:
Section 1. Functions of the Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission. (a) The Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission in each country, as the representative of the President and acting on his behalf, shall coordinate the activities of the United States representatives (including the chiefs of economic missions, military assistance advisory groups, and other representatives of agencies of the United States Government) in such country engaged in carrying out programs under the Mutual Security Act of 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) [section 1509 et seq. of this title], and he shall assume responsibility for assuring the unified development and execution of the said programs in such country. More particularly, the functions of each Chief of United States Diplomatic Mission shall include, with respect to the programs and country concerned:
(1) Exercising general direction and leadership of the entire effort.
(2) Assuring that recommendations and prospective plans and actions of the United States representatives are effectively coordinated and are consistent with and in furtherance of the established policy of the United States.
(3) Assuring that the interpretations and application of instructions received by the United States representatives from higher authority are in accordance with the established policy of the United States.
(4) Guiding the United States representatives in working out measures to prevent duplication in their efforts and to promote the most effective and efficient use of all United States officers and employees having mutual security responsibilities.
(5) Keeping the United States representatives fully informed as to current and prospective United States policies.
(6) Prescribing procedures governing the coordination of the activities of the United States representatives, and assuring that these representatives shall have access to all available information essential to the accomplishment of their prescribed duties.
(7) Preparing and submitting such reports on the operation and status of the programs under the Act as may be directed by the Director for Mutual Security.
(b) Each Chief of United States Diplomatic Mission shall perform his functions under this order in accordance with instructions from higher authority and subject to established policies and programs of the United States.
(c) No Chief of United States Diplomatic Mission shall delegate any function conferred upon him by the provisions of this order which directly involves the exercise of direction, coordination, or authority.
Sec. 2. Referral of unresolved matters. The Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission in each country shall initiate steps to reconcile any divergent views arising in the country concerned with respect to programs under the Act. If agreement cannot be reached the Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission shall recommend a course of action, and such course of action shall be followed unless a United States representative requests that the issue be referred to higher authority for decision. If such a request is made, the parties concerned shall promptly refer the issue to higher authority for resolution prior to taking action at the country level. The Director for Mutual Security shall assure expeditious decisions on matters so submitted.
Sec. 3. Effect of order on United States representatives. (a) All United States representatives in each country shall be subject to the responsibilities imposed upon the Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mission in such country by section 507 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951 [section 1658 of this title] and by this order.
(b) Subject to compliance with the provisions of this order and with the prescribed procedures of their respective agencies, all United States representatives affected by this order (1) shall have direct communication with their respective agencies and with such other parties and in such manner as may be authorized by their respective agencies, (2) shall keep the respective Chiefs of United States Diplomatic Missions and each other fully and currently informed on all matters, including prospective plans, recommendations, and actions, relating to programs under the Act, and (3) shall furnish to the respective Chiefs of United States Diplomatic Missions, upon their request, documents and information concerning the said programs.
Sec. 4. Further coordination procedures. The Director for Mutual Security shall be responsible for assuring the carrying out of the provisions of this order. He is authorized to prescribe, after consultation with the interested Government agencies, any additional procedures he may find necessary to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 5. Prior orders. (a) To the extent that provisions of any prior order are inconsistent with the provisions of this order, the latter shall control, and any such prior provisions are amended accordingly. All orders, regulations, rulings, certificates, directives, and other actions relating to any function affected by this order shall remain in effect except as they are inconsistent herewith or are hereafter amended or revoked under proper authority.
(b) Nothing in this order shall affect Executive Orders Nos. 10062, 10063, and 10144 of , , and , respectively.
(c) Executive Orders Nos. 9857, 9862, 9864, 9914, 9944, 9960, 10208, and 10259 of , , , , , , and , respectively, are hereby revoked.
Executive Order No. 10893
Ex. Ord. No. 10893, , 25 F.R. 10731, as amended, which related to the administration of mutual security and related functions, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12163, § 1–903(a)(3), , 44 F.R. 56679, eff. , set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. Ex. Ord. No. 10893 was also revoked, except section 201 thereof, by section 1–501(h) of Ex. Ord. No. 12220, , 45 F.R. 44247, formerly set out as a note under section 1691 of Title 7, Agriculture.
Executive Order No. 12066
Ex. Ord. No. 12066, , 43 F.R. 28965, which related to the inspection of foreign assistance programs, was revoked by section 10(k) of Ex. Ord. No. 12292, , 46 F.R. 13968, set out as a note under section 3901 of this title.
Credits
1961–1976 · 5 acts
- 1961Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 622, , 75 Stat. 446
- 1965Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 302(a), , 79 Stat. 660
- 1966Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 302(a), , 80 Stat. 807
- 1968Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 4, § 45(b)(1), (2), , 82 Stat. 1327
- 1976Pub. L. 94–329, title I, § 106(b)(2), , 90 Stat. 733.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 622, , 75 Stat. 446; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 302(a), , 79 Stat. 660; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 302(a), , 80 Stat. 807; Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 4, § 45(b)(1), (2), , 82 Stat. 1327; Pub. L. 94–329, title I, § 106(b)(2), , 90 Stat. 733.)