Skip to content

Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 52 — Foreign Service

§ 3945. Senior Foreign Service

Statutory text

(a)

Salary class

Appointment to the Senior Foreign Service shall be to a salary class established under section 3962 of this title, and not to a position.

(b)

Limited appointment

An individual may not be given a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service if that appointment would cause the number of members of the Senior Foreign Service serving under limited appointments to exceed 5 percent of the total number of members of the Senior Foreign Service, except that (1) members of the Senior Foreign Service assigned to the Peace Corps shall be excluded in the calculation and application of this limitation, and (2) members of the Senior Foreign Service serving under limited appointments with reemployment rights under section 3950 of this title as career appointees in the Senior Executive Service shall be considered to be career members of the Senior Foreign Service for purposes of this subsection.

(c)

Appointments by Secretary of Commerce

(1)

Appointments to the Senior Foreign Service by the Secretary of Commerce shall be excluded in the calculation and application of the limitation in subsection (b).

(2)

Except as provided in paragraph (3), no more than one individual (other than an individual with reemployment rights under section 3950 of this title as a career appointee in the Senior Executive Service) may serve under a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service in the Department of Commerce at any time.

(3)

The Secretary of Commerce may appoint an individual to a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service for a specific position abroad if—

(A)

no career member of the Service who has the necessary qualifications is available to serve in the position; and

(B)

the individual appointed has unique qualifications for the specific position.

(d)

Recertification process

The Secretary shall by regulation establish a recertification process for members of the Senior Foreign Service that is equivalent to the recertification process for the Senior Executive Service under section 3393a of title 5.1

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 96–465 title I § 305 · 94 Stat. 2071

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 3945

    Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 305, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2086

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 305, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2086

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 305. Appointment to the Senior Foreign Service.— (a) Appointment to the Senior Foreign Service shall be to a salary class established under section 402, and not to a position. (b) An individual may not be given a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service if that appointment would cause the number of members of the Senior Foreign Service serving under limited appointments to exceed 5 percent of the total number of members of the Senior Foreign Service, except that (1) members of the Senior Foreign Service assigned to the Peace Corps shall be excluded in the calculation and application of this limitation, and (2) members of the Senior Foreign Service serving under limited appointments with reemployment rights under section 310 as career appointees in the Senior Executive Service shall be considered to be career members of the Senior Foreign Service for purposes of this subsection.

  2. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987

    Pub. L. 99–93 title I § 119(a) · 99 Stat. 405

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3945(c)

    Pub. L. 99–93 added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–93 added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Limited Appointment to Senior Foreign Service in Department of Commerce.— Section 305 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3945) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) (1) Appointments to the Senior Foreign Service by the Secretary of Commerce shall be excluded in the calculation and application of the limitation in subsection (b). “(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), no more than one individual (other than an individual with reemployment rights 22 USC 3950. under section 310 as a career appointee in the Senior Executive Service) may serve under a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service in the Department of Commerce at any time. “(3) The Secretary of Commerce may appoint an individual to a limited appointment in the Senior Foreign Service for a specific position abroad if— “(A) no career member of the Service who has the necessary qualifications is available to serve in the position; and “(B) the individual appointed has unique qualifications for the specific position.”.

  3. Ethics Reform Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–194 title V § 506(c)(1) · 103 Stat. 1716

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 3945(d)

      Pub. L. 101–194, as amended by Pub. L. 101–280

    2. Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3945(d)

      Pub. L. 101–194, as added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–194, as amended by Pub. L. 101–280, added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 305 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended by 22 USC 3945. inserting at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) The Secretary shall by regulation establish a recertification Regulations. process for members of the Senior Foreign Service that is equivalent 5 the recertification process for the Senior Executive Service under action 3393a of title 5, United States Code.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 101–194 effective Jan. 1, 1991, see section 506(d) of Pub. L. 101–194, set out as a note under section 3151 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

  4. Pub. L. 101–280 § 6(d)(3) · 104 Stat. 149

    Changed · 22 U.S.C. § 3945(d)

    Pub. L. 101–280 made technical correction to Pub. L. 101–194. See 1989 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–280 made technical correction to Pub. L. 101–194. See 1989 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in the amendment made by subsection (e)(1), by redesignating the new subsection being inserted at the end of section 305 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 as subsection (d) (rather than subsection (c)); and

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 3393a of title 5, referred to in subsec. (d), was repealed by Pub. L. 107–296, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 2296.

Amendments1985–1990 · 3 rounds

1990

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–280 made technical correction to Pub. L. 101–194. See 1989 Amendment note below.

1989

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–194, as amended by Pub. L. 101–280, added subsec. (d).

1985

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–93 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 101–194 effective , see section 506(d) of Pub. L. 101–194, set out as a note under section 3151 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date of 1985 Amendment

Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 119(c), , 99 Stat. 412, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and provisions set out as a note under section 3901 of this title] shall take effect on .”

Effective Date

Section effective , with an exception that appointments to the Senior Foreign Service by the Secretary of Commerce shall be excluded in the calculation and limitation in subsec. (b) of this section until , which was repealed by section 119(b) of Pub. L. 99–93, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96–465, set out as a note under section 3901 of this title.

Placement of Senior Foreign Service Personnel

Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 324], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–437, required the Director General of the Foreign Service to submit a report on the first day of each fiscal quarter to the appropriate congressional committees containing the number of members of the Senior Foreign Service, the number of vacant positions designated for such members, and the number of those members not assigned to positions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–228, div. A, title VI, § 671(4), , 116 Stat. 1407.

Credits

1980–1990 · 4 acts
  1. 1980Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 305, , 94 Stat. 2086
  2. 1985Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 119(a), , 99 Stat. 412
  3. 1989Pub. L. 101–194, title V, § 506(c)(1), , 103 Stat. 1759
  4. 1990Pub. L. 101–280, § 6(d)(3), , 104 Stat. 160.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 305, , 94 Stat. 2086; Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 119(a), , 99 Stat. 412; Pub. L. 101–194, title V, § 506(c)(1), , 103 Stat. 1759; Pub. L. 101–280, § 6(d)(3), , 104 Stat. 160.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s3945