Title 25 — Indians
Chapter 18 — Indian Health Care
§ 1642. Purchasing health care coverage
Statutory text
In general
Insofar as amounts are made available under law (including a provision of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.], the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.),1 or other law, other than under section 1644 of this title) to Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations for health benefits for Service beneficiaries, Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations may use such amounts to purchase health benefits coverage (including coverage for a service, or service within a contract health service delivery area, or any portion of a contract health service delivery area that would otherwise be provided as a contract health service) for such beneficiaries in any manner, including through—
a tribally owned and operated health care plan;
a State or locally authorized or licensed health care plan;
a health insurance provider or managed care organization;
a self-insured plan; or
a high deductible or health savings account plan.
Financial need
The purchase of coverage under subsection (a) by an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or urban Indian organization may be based on the financial needs of such beneficiaries (as determined by the 1 or more Indian tribes being served based on a schedule of income levels developed or implemented by such 1 ore 2 more Indian tribes).
Expenses for self-insured plan
In the case of a self-insured plan under subsection (a)(4), the amounts may be used for expenses of operating the plan, including administration and insurance to limit the financial risks to the entity offering the plan.
Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the use of any amounts not referred to in subsection (a).
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Indian Health Care Improvement Act
Pub. L. 94–437 title IV § 402 · 90 Stat. 1400
Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 1642
Pub. L. 94–437, title IV, § 402, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1409
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 94–437, title IV, § 402, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1409Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 402. services provided to medicaid eligible indians (a) Title XIX of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “Sec. 1011. “indian health service facilities (a) A facility of the Indian Health Service (including Eligibility for reimbursement. 42 USC 1396j. a hospital, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility), whether operated by such Service or by an Indian tribe or tribal organization (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act), shall be eligible for reimbursement for Ante, p. 1401. medical assistance provided under a State plan if and for so long as it meets all of the conditions and requirements which are applicable generally to such facilities under this title. “(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a facility of the Indian Facilities, submittal of plan for compliance. 42 USC 1396j note. Health Service (including a hospital, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility) which does not meet all of the conditions and requirements of this title which are applicable generally to such facility, but which submits to the Secretary within six months after the date of the enactment of this section an acceptable plan for achieving compliance with such conditions and requirements, shall be deemed to meet such conditions and requirements (and to be eligible for reimbursement under this title), without regard to the extent of its actual compliance, with such conditions and requirements, during the first twelve, months after the month in which such plan is submitted.”. (b) The Secretary is authorized to enter into agreements with the 42 USC 1396j note. appropriate State agency for the purpose of reimbursing such agency for health care and services provided in Service facilities to Indians who are eligible for medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Security Act, as amended. 42 USC 1396. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, payments to which any facility of the Indian Health Service (including a hospital, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility) is entitled under a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act by reason of section 1911 of such Act shall be placed in a special fund to Supra. be held by the Secretary and used by him (to such extent or in such amounts as arc provided in appropriation Acts) exclusively for the purpose of making any improvements in the facilities of such Service which may be necessary to achieve compliance with the applicable conditions and requirements of such title. The preceding sentence shall cease to apply when the Secretary determines and certifies that substantially all of the health facilities of such Service in the United States are in compliance with such conditions and requirements. (d) Any payments received for services provided recipients hereunder shall not be considered in determining appropriations for the provision of health care and services to Indians. (e) Section 1905(b) of the Social Security Act is amended by inserting at the end thereof the following: “Notwithstanding the first sentence of this section, the Federal medical assistance percentage shall be 100 per centum with respect to amounts expended as medical assistance for services which are received through an Indian Health Service facility whether operated by the Indian Health Service or by an Indian tribe or tribal organization (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Ante, p. 1401. Health Care Improvement Act).”.Indian Health Care Amendments of 1988
Pub. L. 100–713 § 401(b) · 102 Stat. 4784
Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 1642(b)
Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(b), struck out subsec. (b) which authorized Secretary of Health and Human Services to enter into agreements to reimburse State agencies for health care and services provided in Indian Health Service facilities to Indians eligible for medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Security Act
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(b), struck out subsec. (b) which authorized Secretary of Health and Human Services to enter into agreements to reimburse State agencies for health care and services provided in Indian Health Service facilities to Indians eligible for medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Security Act.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) 42 USC 1396j note. Subsection (b) of section 402 (42 U.S.C. 1396j, note) is repealed.Indian Health Care Amendments of 1988
Pub. L. 100–713 § 401(a) · 102 Stat. 4784
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1642(c)
Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(a), substituted “skilled nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act” for “or skilled nursing facility”
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1642(c)
Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(a), substituted “such a State plan” for “a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act”
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1642(c)
Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(a), substituted “In making payments from such fund, the Secretary shall ensure that each service unit of the Indian Health Service receives at least 50 percent of the amounts to which the facilities of the Indian Health Service, for which such service unit makes collections, are entitled by reason of section 1911 of the Social Security Act, if such amount is necessary for the purpose of making improvements in such facilities in order to achieve compliance with the conditions and requirements of title XIX of the Social Security Act. This subsection shall” for “The preceding sentence shall”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(a), substituted “skilled nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act” for “or skilled nursing facility”, “such a State plan” for “a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act”, and “In making payments from such fund, the Secretary shall ensure that each service unit of the Indian Health Service receives at least 50 percent of the amounts to which the facilities of the Indian Health Service, for which such service unit makes collections, are entitled by reason of section 1911 of the Social Security Act, if such amount is necessary for the purpose of making improvements in such facilities in order to achieve compliance with the conditions and requirements of title XIX of the Social Security Act. This subsection shall” for “The preceding sentence shall”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Subsection (c) of section 402 (42 U.S.C. 1396j, note) is amended— (1) by striking out “or skilled nursing facility” and inserting in lieu thereof “skilled nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act”, (2) by striking out “a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “such a State plan”, and (3) by striking out “The preceding sentence shall” and inserting in lieu thereof “In making payments from such fund, the Secretary shall ensure that each service unit of the Indian Health Service receives at least 50 percent of the amounts to which the facilities of the Indian Health Service, for which such service unit makes collections, are entitled by reason of section 1911 of the Social Security Act, if such amount is necessary for the purpose of making improvements in such facilities in order to achieve compliance with the conditions and requirements of title XIX of the Social Security Act. This subsection shall”.Indian Health Amendments of 1992
Pub. L. 102–573 title IV § 401(b)(1) · 106 Stat. 4526
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 1642
Pub. L. 102–573 amended section generally
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1642
Pub. L. 102–573 substituting subsecs. (a) and (b) for former subsecs. (a) to (e). See Codification note above
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–573 amended section generally, substituting subsecs. (a) and (b) for former subsecs. (a) to (e). See Codification note above.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 402 of the Act is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 402. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 25 USC 1642. payments to which any facility of the Service (including a hospital, nursing facility, intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded, or any other type of facility which provides services for which payment is available under title XIX of the Social Security Act) is entitled under a State plan by reason of section 1911 of such Act shall be placed in a special fund to be held by the Secretary and used by him (to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts) exclusively for the purpose of making any improvements in the facilities of such Service which may be necessary to achieve compliance with the applicable conditions and requirements of such title. In making payments from such fund, the Secretary shall ensure that each service unit of the Service receives at least 80 percent of the amounts to which the facilities of the Service, for which such service unit makes collections, are entitled by reason of section 1911 of the Social Security Act. “(b) Any payments received by such facility for services provided to Indians eligible for benefits under title XIX of the Social Security Act shall not be considered in determining appropriations for the provision of health care and services to Indians.”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 102–573, title IV, § 401(b)(2), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4565, provided that: “The increase (from 50 percent) in the percentage of the payments from the fund to be made to each service unit of the Service specified in the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect beginning with payments made on January 1, 1993.”Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Pub. L. 111–148 title X § 10221(a) · 124 Stat. 119
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 1642
Pub. L. 111–148 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to treatment of payments under medicaid program
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 111–148 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to treatment of payments under medicaid program.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Except as provided in subsection (b), S. 1790 entitled “A bill to amend the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to revise and extend that Act, and for other purposes.”, as reported by the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate in December 2009, is enacted into law.
8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, which is classified generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.), referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 93–638, , 88 Stat. 2203, which was classified principally to subchapter II (§ 450 et seq.) of chapter 14 of this title prior to editorial reclassification as chapter 46 (§ 5301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.
Codification
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–148 is based on section 152 of title I of S. 1790, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, as reported by the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate in Dec. 2009, which was enacted into law by section 10221(a) of Pub. L. 111–148.
Prior to general amendment by Pub. L. 102–573, section 402 of Pub. L. 94–437, in subsec. (a) enacted section 1396j of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, in subsecs. (b) to (d) enacted provisions set out as notes under section 1396j of Title 42 (of which subsecs. (c) and (d) were restated in this section), and in subsec. (e) amended section 1396d of Title 42.
Amendments1988–2010 · 3 rounds
2010
Pub. L. 111–148 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to treatment of payments under medicaid program.
1992
Pub. L. 102–573 amended section generally, substituting subsecs. (a) and (b) for former subsecs. (a) to (e). See Codification note above.
1988
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(b), struck out subsec. (b) which authorized Secretary of Health and Human Services to enter into agreements to reimburse State agencies for health care and services provided in Indian Health Service facilities to Indians eligible for medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Security Act.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–713, § 401(a), substituted “skilled nursing facility, or any other type of facility which provides services of a type otherwise covered under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act” for “or skilled nursing facility”, “such a State plan” for “a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act”, and “In making payments from such fund, the Secretary shall ensure that each service unit of the Indian Health Service receives at least 50 percent of the amounts to which the facilities of the Indian Health Service, for which such service unit makes collections, are entitled by reason of section 1911 of the Social Security Act, if such amount is necessary for the purpose of making improvements in such facilities in order to achieve compliance with the conditions and requirements of title XIX of the Social Security Act. This subsection shall” for “The preceding sentence shall”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Pub. L. 102–573, title IV, § 401(b)(2), , 106 Stat. 4565, provided that: “The increase (from 50 percent) in the percentage of the payments from the fund to be made to each service unit of the Service specified in the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect beginning with payments made on .”
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–713, title IV, § 401(c), , 102 Stat. 4818, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to services performed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”