Title 25 — Indians
Chapter 45 — Protection of Indians and Conservation of Resources
§ 5103. Restoration of lands to tribal ownership
Statutory text
Protection of existing rights
The Secretary of the Interior, if he shall find it to be in the public interest, is authorized to restore to tribal ownership the remaining surplus lands of any Indian reservation heretofore opened, or authorized to be opened, to sale, or any other form of disposal by Presidential proclamation, or by any of the public-land laws of the United States: Provided, however, That valid rights or claims of any persons to any lands so withdrawn existing on the date of the withdrawal shall not be affected by this Act: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to lands within any reclamation project heretofore authorized in any Indian reservation.
Papago Indians; permits for easements, etc.
, (2) Repealed. May 27, 1955, ch. 106, § 1, 69 Stat. 67.
Water reservoirs, charcos, water holes, springs, wells, or any other form of water development by the United States or the Papago Indians shall not be used for mining purposes under the terms of this Act, except under permit from the Secretary of the Interior approved by the Papago Indian Council: Provided, That nothing herein shall be construed as interfering with or affecting the validity of the water rights of the Indians of this reservation: Provided further, That the appropriation of living water heretofore or hereafter affected, by the Papago Indians is recognized and validated subject to all the laws applicable thereto.
Nothing herein contained shall restrict the granting or use of permits for easements or rights-of-way; or ingress or egress over the lands for all proper and lawful purposes.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 73–576 § 3 · 48 Stat. 984
Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103
June 18, 1934, ch. 576, § 3, 48 Stat. 984
Source evidence
Code source credit
June 18, 1934, ch. 576, § 3, 48 Stat. 984Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. The Secretary of the Interior, if he shall find it to be in the public interest, is hereby authorized to restore to tribal ownership the remaining surplus lands of any Indian reservation heretofore opened, or authorized to be opened, to sale, or any other form of disposal by Presidential proclamation, or by any of the public land Provisos. Existing valid rights not affected. laws of the United States: Provided, however, That valid rights or claims of any persons to any lands so withdrawn existing on the date of the withdrawal shall not be affected by this Act: Provided further, Lands in reclamation projects. That this section shall not apply to lands within any reclamation project heretofore authorized in any Indian reservation: Provided further, Order temporarily withdrawing Papago Reservation lands from mineral entry, etc., revoked. That the order of the Department of the Interior signed, dated, and approved by Honorable Ray Lyman Wilbur, as Secretary of the Interior, on October 28, 1932, temporarily withdrawing lands of the Papago Indian Reservation in Arizona from all forms of mineral entry or claim under the public land mining laws, is hereby revoked and rescinded, and the lands of the said Papago Indian Reservation are hereby restored to exploration and location, under the existing mining laws of the United States, in accordance with the express terms and provisions declared and set forth in the Executive orders establishing said Papago Indian Reservation: Resulting damages to be paid tribe; limitation. Provided further, That damages shall be paid to the Papago Tribe for loss of any improvements on any land located for mining in such a sum as may be determined by the Secretary of the Interior Annual rental to be paid. but not to exceed the cost of said improvements: Provided further, That a yearly rental not to exceed five cents per acre shall be paid to the Papago Tribe for loss of the use or occupancy of any land withdrawn by the requirements of mining operations, and payments derived from damages or rentals shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe: Provided further, That in the event any person or persons, partnership, corporation, or association, desires a mineral patent, according to the mining laws of the United States, he or they shall first deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe the sum of $1.00 per acre in lieu of annual rental, as hereinbefore provided, to compensate for the loss or occupancy of the lands withdrawn by the requirements of mining operations: Provided further, That patentee shall also pay into the Treasury of the United States Patentee to pay, to credit of Indians, damages, for loss of improvements. to the credit, of the Papago Tribe damages for the loss of improvements not heretofore paid in such a sum as may be determined by the Secretary of the Interior, but not to exceed the cost thereof; the payment of $1.00 per acre for surface use to be refunded to Refund, if not acquired. patentee in the event that patent is not acquired. Nothing herein contained shall restrict the granting or use of permits for easements or rights-of-way; or ingress or egress over the Rights of way, etc., not restricted. lands for all proper and lawful purposes; and nothing contained herein, except as expressly provided, shall be construed as authority for the Secretary of the Interior, or any other person, to issue or promulgate a rule or regulation in conflict with the Executive order of February 1, 1917, creating the Papago Indian Reservation in Arizona Vol. 46, p. 1202. or the Act of February 21, 1931 (46 Stat. 1202).Public Law not identified
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(a)
Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as subsec. (a)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as subsec. (a).Public Law not identified
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(1)
Subsec. (b)(1). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (1)
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(1)
Subsec. (b)(1). Act Aug. 28, 1937, substituted “damages shall be paid to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation for the credit of the owner thereof” for “damages shall be paid to the Papago Tribe”
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(1)
Subsec. (b)(1). Act Aug. 28, 1937, substituted “to be the fair and reasonable value of such improvement” for “but not to exceed the cost of said improvements”
Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(1)
Subsec. (b)(1). Act Aug. 28, 1937, struck out “and payments derived from damages or rentals shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” after “mining operations,”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (1), substituted “damages shall be paid to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation for the credit of the owner thereof” for “damages shall be paid to the Papago Tribe” and “to be the fair and reasonable value of such improvement” for “but not to exceed the cost of said improvements” and struck out “and payments derived from damages or rentals shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” after “mining operations,”.Public Law not identified
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(2)
Subsec. (b)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (2)
Inserted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(2)
Subsec. (b)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1937, inserted “pay to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation, for” before “deposit”
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(2)
Subsec. (b)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1937, substituted “Provided, That an applicant for patent shall also pay to the Secretary or other officer in charge of the said reservation for the credit of the owner” for “Provided further, That patentee shall also pay into the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” after “determination by the Secretary of the Interior, but not to exceed the cost thereof”
Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(2)
Subsec. (b)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1937, substituted “but the sum thus deposited, except for a deduction of rental at the annual rate hereinbefore provided, shall be refunded to the applicant in the event that patent is not acquired” for “the payment of $1.00 per acre for surface use to be refunded to patentee in the event that patent is not acquired” after “determination by the Secretary of the Interior, but not to exceed the cost thereof”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (2), inserted “pay to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation, for” before “deposit”, substituted “Provided, That an applicant for patent shall also pay to the Secretary or other officer in charge of the said reservation for the credit of the owner” for “Provided further, That patentee shall also pay into the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” substituted “but the sum thus deposited, except for a deduction of rental at the annual rate hereinbefore provided, shall be refunded to the applicant in the event that patent is not acquired” for “the payment of $1.00 per acre for surface use to be refunded to patentee in the event that patent is not acquired” after “determination by the Secretary of the Interior, but not to exceed the cost thereof”.Public Law not identified
Added · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(3)
Subsec. (b)(3). Act Aug. 28, 1937, added par. (3)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Act Aug. 28, 1937, added par. (3).Public Law not identified
Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(4)
Subsec. (b)(4). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated second par. as par. (4)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(4). Act Aug. 28, 1937, designated second par. as par. (4).Public Law not identified
Repealed · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(1)
Subsec. (b)(1). Act May 27, 1955, repealed par. (1) which restored lands of Papago Indian Reservation to exploration and location
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Act May 27, 1955, repealed par. (1) which restored lands of Papago Indian Reservation to exploration and location.Public Law not identified
Repealed · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(2)
Subsec. (b)(2). Act May 27, 1955, repealed par. (2) which required person desiring a mineral patent to pay $1 per acre in lieu of annual rental
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Act May 27, 1955, repealed par. (2) which required person desiring a mineral patent to pay $1 per acre in lieu of annual rental.Public Law not identified · 46 Stat. 1202
Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 5103(b)(4)
Subsec. (b)(4). Act May 27, 1955, struck out provisions relating to authority to issue or promulgate rules or regulations in conflict with Executive Order of Feb. 1, 1917 or act of Feb. 21, 1931 (46 Stat. 1202)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(4). Act May 27, 1955, struck out provisions relating to authority to issue or promulgate rules or regulations in conflict with Executive Order of Feb. 1, 1917 or act of Feb. 21, 1931 (46 Stat. 1202).
1 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 13 unresolved
Editorial Notes
References in Text
“Heretofore”, referred to in subsec. (a), means before .
This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(3), is act June 18, 1934, ch. 576, 48 Stat. 984, popularly known as the Indian Reorganization Act, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5101 of this title and Tables.
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 463 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments1937–1955 · 2 rounds
1955
Subsec. (b)(1). Act , repealed par. (1) which restored lands of Papago Indian Reservation to exploration and location.
Subsec. (b)(2). Act , repealed par. (2) which required person desiring a mineral patent to pay $1 per acre in lieu of annual rental.
Subsec. (b)(4). Act , struck out provisions relating to authority to issue or promulgate rules or regulations in conflict with Executive Order of or act of (46 Stat. 1202).
1937
Subsec. (a). Act , designated existing provisions of first par. as subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(1). Act , designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (1), substituted “damages shall be paid to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation for the credit of the owner thereof” for “damages shall be paid to the Papago Tribe” and “to be the fair and reasonable value of such improvement” for “but not to exceed the cost of said improvements” and struck out “and payments derived from damages or rentals shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” after “mining operations,”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Act , designated existing provisions of first par. as par. (2), inserted “pay to the superintendent or other officer in charge of the reservation, for” before “deposit”, substituted “Provided, That an applicant for patent shall also pay to the Secretary or other officer in charge of the said reservation for the credit of the owner” for “Provided further, That patentee shall also pay into the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Papago Tribe” substituted “but the sum thus deposited, except for a deduction of rental at the annual rate hereinbefore provided, shall be refunded to the applicant in the event that patent is not acquired” for “the payment of $1.00 per acre for surface use to be refunded to patentee in the event that patent is not acquired” after “determination by the Secretary of the Interior, but not to exceed the cost thereof”.
Subsec. (b)(3). Act , added par. (3).
Subsec. (b)(4). Act , designated second par. as par. (4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Papago Indian Reservation
Act May 27, 1955, ch. 106, § 1, 69 Stat. 67, provided: “That the provisions with respect to subjection of mineral lands within the Papago Indian Reservation to exploration, location, and entry under the mining laws of the United States in the Executive order dated , creating the Papago Indian Reservation, and in the third proviso in section 1 of the Act of February 21, 1931 (46 Stat. 1202), and the provisions of subsection (b)(1) and (2) and of the remainder, following the word ‘purposes,’ of subsection (b)(4) of section 3 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984; 25 U.S.C. 461–479 [now 25 U.S.C. 5101–5129]), as amended by the Act of August 26 [28], 1937 (50 Stat. 862, 863; 25 U.S.C. 463 [now 25 U.S.C. 5103]) [this section], are hereby repealed, all tribal lands within the Papago Indian Reservation are hereby withdrawn from all forms of exploration, location, and entry under such laws, the minerals underlying such lands are hereby made a part of the reservation to be held in trust by the United States for the Papago Indian Tribe, and such minerals shall be subject to lease for mining purposes pursuant to the provisions of the Act of (52 Stat. 347) [sections 396a to 396g of this title]: Provided, That the provisions of this Act shall not be applicable to lands within the Papago Indian Reservation for which a mineral patent has heretofore been issued or to a claim that has been validly initiated before the date of this Act and thereafter maintained under the mining laws of the United States.”
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions
Functions of all other officers of Department of the Interior and functions of all agencies and employees of Department, with two exceptions, transferred to Secretary of the Interior, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions by any of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. , 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
Credits
1934–1955 · 3 acts
- 1934June 18, 1934, ch. 576, § 3, 48 Stat. 984
- 1937Aug. 28, 1937, ch. 866, 50 Stat. 862
- 1955May 27, 1955, ch. 106, § 1, 69 Stat. 67.
Show as published
(June 18, 1934, ch. 576, § 3, 48 Stat. 984; Aug. 28, 1937, ch. 866, 50 Stat. 862; May 27, 1955, ch. 106, § 1, 69 Stat. 67.)