Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part IV · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 1060. Special allocation rules for certain asset acquisitions
Statutory text
General rule
In the case of any applicable asset acquisition, for purposes of determining both—
the transferee’s basis in such assets, and
the gain or loss of the transferor with respect to such acquisition,
the consideration received for such assets shall be allocated among such assets acquired in such acquisition in the same manner as amounts are allocated to assets under section 338(b)(5). If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.
Information required to be furnished to Secretary
Under regulations, the transferor and transferee in an applicable asset acquisition shall, at such times and in such manner as may be provided in such regulations, furnish to the Secretary the following information:
The amount of the consideration received for the assets which is allocated to section 197 intangibles.
Any modification of the amount described in paragraph (1).
Any other information with respect to other assets transferred in such acquisition as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
Applicable asset acquisition
For purposes of this section, the term “applicable asset acquisition” means any transfer (whether directly or indirectly)—
of assets which constitute a trade or business, and
with respect to which the transferee’s basis in such assets is determined wholly by reference to the consideration paid for such assets.
A transfer shall not be treated as failing to be an applicable asset acquisition merely because section 1031 applies to a portion of the assets transferred.
Treatment of certain partnership transactions
In the case of a distribution of partnership property or a transfer of an interest in a partnership—
the rules of subsection (a) shall apply but only for purposes of determining the value of section 197 intangibles for purposes of applying section 755, and
if section 755 applies, such distribution or transfer (as the case may be) shall be treated as an applicable asset acquisition for purposes of subsection (b).
Information required in case of certain transfers of interests in entities
In general
If—
a person who is a 10-percent owner with respect to any entity transfers an interest in such entity, and
in connection with such transfer, such owner (or a related person) enters into an employment contract, covenant not to compete, royalty or lease agreement, or other agreement with the transferee,
such owner and the transferee shall, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe, furnish such information as the Secretary may require.
10-percent owner
For purposes of this subsection—
In general
The term “10-percent owner” means, with respect to any entity, any person who holds 10 percent or more (by value) of the interests in such entity immediately before the transfer.
Constructive ownership
Section 318 shall apply in determining ownership of stock in a corporation. Similar principles shall apply in determining the ownership of interests in any other entity.
Related person
For purposes of this subsection, the term “related person” means any person who is related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) to the 10-percent owner.
Cross reference
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6721.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 title VI § 641(a) · 100 Stat. 2085
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 1060
Added Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2282
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2282Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Part IV of subchapter O of chapter 1 (relating to special rules for determining basis) is amended by redesignating section 1060 as section 1061 and by inserting after section 1059 the following new section: “SEC. 1060. SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES FOR CERTAIN ASSET ACQUISITIONS. “(a) General Rule.— In the case of any applicable asset acquisition, for purposes of determining both— “(2) the transferee’s basis in such assets, and “(2) the gain or loss of the transferor with respect to such acquisition, the consideration received for such assets shall be allocated among such assets acquired in such acquisition in the same manner as amounts are allocated to assets under section 338(b)(5). “(b) Information Required To Be Furnished to Secretary.— Under regulations, the transferor and transferee in an applicable asset acquisition shall, at such times and in such manner as may be provided in such regulations, furnish to the Secretary the following information: “(1) The amount of the consideration received for the assets which is allocated to goodwill or going concern value. “(2) Any modification of the amount described in paragraph (1). “(3) Any other information with respect to other assets transferred in such acquisition as the Secretary may find necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. “(c) Applicable Asset Acquisition.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘applicable asset acquisition’ means any transfer (whether directly or indirectly)— “(1) of assets which constitute a trade or business, and “(2) with respect to which the transferee’s basis in such assets is determined wholly by reference to the consideration paid for such assets. A transfer shall not be treated as failing to be an applicable asset acquisition merely because section 1031 applies to a portion of the assets transferred.”Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1006(h)(1) · 102 Stat. 3342
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(b)(3)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(1), substituted “deems” for “may find”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(1), substituted “deems” for “may find”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Paragraph (3) of section 1060(b) of the 1986 Code is amended by striking out “the Secretary may find necessary” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Secretary deems necessary”.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1006(h)(2) · 102 Stat. 3342
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(d)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(2), added subsec. (d)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(2), added subsec. (d).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 1060 of the 1986 Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Treatment of Certain Partnership Transactions.— In the case of a distribution of partnership property or a transfer of an interest in a partnership— “(1) the rules of subsection (a) shall apply but only for purposes of determining the value of goodwill or going concern value (or similar items) for purposes of applying section 755, and “(2) if section 755 applies, such distribution or transfer (as the case may be) shall be treated as an applicable asset acquisition for purposes of subsection (b).”Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1006(h)(3)(B) · 102 Stat. 3342
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(e)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(3)(B), added subsec. (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(3)(B), added subsec. (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) Section 1060 of the 1986 Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(e) Cross Reference.— “For provisions relating to penalties Tor failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6721.”Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–508 § 11323(a) · 104 Stat. 1388
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(a)
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(a), inserted at end “If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(a), inserted at end “If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Effect of Allocation Agreements.— Subsection (a) of section 1060 (relating to special allocation rules for certain asset allocations) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.”Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–508 § 11323(b)(1) · 104 Stat. 1388
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(e); 26 U.S.C. § 1060(f)
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(b)(1), added subsec. (e)
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(e); 26 U.S.C. § 1060(f)
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(b)(1), redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(b)(1), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In General.— Section 1060 is amended by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f) and by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection: “(e) Information Required in Case of Certain Transfers of Interests in Entities.— “(1) In general.— If— “(A) a person who is a 10-percent owner with respect to any entity transfers an interest in such entity, and “(B) in connection with such transfer, such owner (or a related person) enters into an employment contract, covenant not to compete, royalty or lease agreement, or other agreement with the transferee, such owner and the transferee shall, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe, furnish such information as the Secretary may require. “(2) 10-percent owner.— For purposes of this subsection— “(A) In general.— The term ‘10-percent owner’ means, with respect to any entity, any person who holds 10 percent or more (by value) of the interests in such entity immediately before the transfer. “(B) Constructive ownership.— Section 318 shall apply in determining ownership of stock in a corporation. Similar principles shall apply in determining the ownership of interests in any other entity. “(3) Related person.— For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘related person’ means any person who is related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(D) to the 10-percent owner.”Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 § 13261(e)(1) · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(b)(1)
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(1), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(1), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable, except as otherwise provided, with respect to property acquired after Aug. 10, 1993, see section 13261(g) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as an Effective Date note under section 197 of this title.Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 § 13261(e)(2) · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 1060(d)(1)
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(2), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value (or similar items)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(2), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value (or similar items)”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable, except as otherwise provided, with respect to property acquired after Aug. 10, 1993, see section 13261(g) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as an Effective Date note under section 197 of this title.
7 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 1060 was renumbered section 1063 of this title.
Amendments1988–1993 · 3 rounds
1993
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(1), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value”.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(e)(2), substituted “section 197 intangibles” for “goodwill or going concern value (or similar items)”.
1990
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(a), inserted at end “If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.”
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11323(b)(1), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).
1988
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(1), substituted “deems” for “may find”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(2), added subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(h)(3)(B), added subsec. (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable, except as otherwise provided, with respect to property acquired after , see section 13261(g) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as an Effective Date note under section 197 of this title.
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–508 applicable to acquisitions after , but not applicable to any acquisition pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on , and at all times thereafter before such acquisition, see section 11323(d) of Pub. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 338 of this title.
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(c), , 100 Stat. 2283, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section and renumbering former section 1060 of this title as section 1061] shall apply to any acquisition of assets after , unless such acquisition is pursuant to a binding contract which was in effect on , and at all times thereafter.”
Credits
1986–1993 · 4 acts
- 1986Added Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(a), , 100 Stat. 2282
- 1988amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1006(h)(1), (2), (3)(B), , 102 Stat. 3410
- 1990Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11323(a), (b)(1), , 104 Stat. 1388–464
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13261(e), , 107 Stat. 539.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(a), , 100 Stat. 2282; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1006(h)(1), (2), (3)(B), , 102 Stat. 3410; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11323(a), (b)(1), , 104 Stat. 1388–464; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13261(e), , 107 Stat. 539.)