Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part IX · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 277. Deductions incurred by certain membership organizations in transactions with members
Statutory text
General rule
In the case of a social club or other membership organization which is operated primarily to furnish services or goods to members and which is not exempt from taxation, deductions for the taxable year attributable to furnishing services, insurance, goods, or other items of value to members shall be allowed only to the extent of income derived during such year from members or transactions with members (including income derived during such year from institutes and trade shows which are primarily for the education of members). If for any taxable year such deductions exceed such income, the excess shall be treated as a deduction attributable to furnishing services, insurance, goods, or other items of value to members paid or incurred in the succeeding taxable year. The deductions provided by sections 243 and 245 (relating to dividends received by corporations) shall not be allowed to any organization to which this section applies for the taxable year.
Exceptions
Subsection (a) shall not apply to any organization—
which for the taxable year is subject to taxation under subchapter H or L,
which has made an election before , under section 456(c) or which is affiliated with such an organization,
which for each day of any taxable year is a national securities exchange subject to regulation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a contract market subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, or
which is engaged primarily in the gathering and distribution of news to its members for publication.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Tax Reform Act of 1969
Pub. L. 91–172 title I § 121(b)(3)(A) · 83 Stat. 487
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 277
Added Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 121(b)(3)(A), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 540
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 121(b)(3)(A), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 540Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) Part IX of Subchapter B of chapter 1 (relating to items not deductible) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 277. DEDUCTIONS INCURRED BY CERTAIN MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS IN TRANSACTIONS WITH MEMBERS. “(a) General Rule.— In the case of a social club or other membership organization which is operated primarily to furnish services or goods to members and which is not exempt from taxation, deductions for the taxable year attributable to furnishing services, insurance, goods, or other items of value to members shall be allowed only to the extent of income derived during such year from members or transactions with members (including income derived during such year from institutes and trade shows which are primarily for the education of members). If for any taxable year such deductions exceed such income, the excess shall be treated as a deduction attributable to furnishing services, insurance, goods, or other items of value to members paid or incurred in the succeeding taxable year. “(b) Exceptions.— Subsection (a) shall not apply to any organization— “(1) which for the taxable year is subject to taxation under subchapter H or L, “(2) which has made an election before October 9, 1969, under section 456(c) or which is affiliated with such an organization, or 75 Stat. 222. 26 USC 456. “(3) which for each day of any taxable year is a national securities exchange subject to regulation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a contract market subject to regulation under the 48 Stat. 881. 15 USC 78a. 42 Stat. 998. 7 USC 1. Commodity Exchange Act.”Pub. L. 94–568 § 1(c) · 90 Stat. 2697
Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 277(a)
Pub. L. 94–568 provided that the deductions provided by sections 243, 244, and 245 (relating to dividends received by corporations) shall not be allowed to any organization to which this section applies for the taxable year
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–568 provided that the deductions provided by sections 243, 244, and 245 (relating to dividends received by corporations) shall not be allowed to any organization to which this section applies for the taxable year.Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 title XVI § 1604(a) · 100 Stat. 2085
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 277(b)(4)
Pub. L. 99–514 added par. (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 99–514 added par. (4).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Subsection (b) of section 277 (relating to deductions incurred by certain membership organizations in transactions with members) is amended— (1) by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (2), (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof “, or”, and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(4) which is engaged primarily in the gathering and distribution of news to its members for publication.”Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2014
Pub. L. 113–295 div. A title II § 221(a)(41)(G) · 128 Stat. 4010
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 277(a)
Pub. L. 113–295 struck out “, 244,” after “sections 243”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–295 struck out “, 244,” after “sections 243”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(G) Sections 263(g)(2)(B)(iii), 277(a), 301(e)(2), 469(e)(4), 512(a)(3)(A), subparagraphs (A), (C), and (D) of section 805(a)(4), 805(b)(5), 812(e)(2)(A), 815(c)(2)(A)(iii), 832(b)(5), 833(b)(3)(E), and 1059(b)(2)(B) are each amended by striking “, 244,” each place it appears.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 not applicable to preferred stock issued before Oct. 1, 1942 (determined in the same manner as under section 247 of this title as in effect before its repeal by Pub. L. 113–295), see section 221(a)(41)(K) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 172 of this title. Except as otherwise provided in section 221(a) of Pub. L. 113–295, amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 effective Dec. 19, 2014, subject to a savings provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat. 881, which is classified principally to chapter 2B (§ 78a et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 78a of Title 15 and Tables.
The Commodity Exchange Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, 42 Stat. 998, which is classified generally to chapter 1 (§ 1 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1 of Title 7 and Tables.
Amendments1976–2014 · 3 rounds
2014
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–295 struck out “, 244,” after “sections 243”.
1986
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 99–514 added par. (4).
1976
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–568 provided that the deductions provided by sections 243, 244, and 245 (relating to dividends received by corporations) shall not be allowed to any organization to which this section applies for the taxable year.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2014 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 not applicable to preferred stock issued before (determined in the same manner as under section 247 of this title as in effect before its repeal by Pub. L. 113–295), see section 221(a)(41)(K) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 172 of this title.
Except as otherwise provided in section 221(a) of Pub. L. 113–295, amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 effective , subject to a savings provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–514, title XVI, § 1604(b), , 100 Stat. 2769, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–568 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 1(d) of Pub. L. 94–568, set out as a note under section 501 of this title.
Effective Date
Section applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 121(g) of Pub. L. 91–172, set out as an Effective Date of 1969 Amendment note under section 511 of this title.
Credits
1969–2014 · 4 acts
- 1969Added Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 121(b)(3)(A), , 83 Stat. 540
- 1976amended Pub. L. 94–568, § 1(c), , 90 Stat. 2697
- 1986Pub. L. 99–514, title XVI, § 1604(a), , 100 Stat. 2769
- 2014Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(41)(G), , 128 Stat. 4044.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 121(b)(3)(A), , 83 Stat. 540; amended Pub. L. 94–568, § 1(c), , 90 Stat. 2697; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVI, § 1604(a), , 100 Stat. 2769; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(41)(G), , 128 Stat. 4044.)