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Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Part IV · Chapter 89 — District Courts; Removal of Cases from State Courts

§ 1451. Definitions

Statutory text

For purposes of this chapter—

(1)

The term “State court” includes the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

(2)

The term “State” includes the District of Columbia.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–358 title I § 172(d)(1) · 84 Stat. 473

    Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 1451

    (Added Pub. L. 91–358, title I, § 172(d)(1), July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 591.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Added Pub. L. 91–358, title I, § 172(d)(1), July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 591.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Chapter 89 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by 62 Stat. 937. 28 USC 1441–1450. adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 1451. Definitions “For purposes of this chapter— “(1) The term ‘State court’ includes the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, “(2) The term ‘State’ includes the District of Columbia.”

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective first day of seventh calendar month which begins after , see section 199(a) of Pub. L. 91–358, set out as an Effective Date of 1970 Amendment note under section 1257 of this title.

Credits

(Added Pub. L. 91–358, title I, § 172(d)(1), , 84 Stat. 591.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc28.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t28/s1451