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Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Part IV · Chapter 99 — General Provisions

§ 1631. Transfer to cure want of jurisdiction

Statutory text

Whenever a civil action is filed in a court as defined in section 610 of this title or an appeal, including a petition for review of administrative action, is noticed for or filed with such a court and that court finds that there is a want of jurisdiction, the court shall, if it is in the interest of justice, transfer such action or appeal to any other such court (or, for cases within the jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court, to that court) in which the action or appeal could have been brought at the time it was filed or noticed, and the action or appeal shall proceed as if it had been filed in or noticed for the court to which it is transferred on the date upon which it was actually filed in or noticed for the court from which it is transferred.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title III § 301(a) · 96 Stat. 25

    Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 1631

    Added Pub. L. 97–164, title III, § 301(a), Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 55

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 97–164, title III, § 301(a), Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 55

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding the following new chapter after chapter 97: “CHAPTER 99.— GENERAL PROVISIONS “Sec. “1631. Transfer to cure want of jurisdiction. “§ 1631. Transfer to cure want of jurisdiction “Whenever a civil action is filed in a court as defined in section 610 of this title or an appeal, including a petition for review of administrative action, is noticed for or filed with such a court and that court finds that there is a want of jurisdiction, the court shall, if it is in the interest of justice, transfer such action or appeal to any other such court in which the action or appeal could have been brought at the time it was filed or noticed, and the action or appeal shall proceed as if it had been filed in or noticed for the court to which it is transferred on the date upon which it was actually filed in or noticed for the court from which it is transferred.”.

  2. Protecting Access to the Courts for Taxpayers Act

    Pub. L. 115–332 § 2 · 132 Stat. 4487

    Inserted · 28 U.S.C. § 1631

    Pub. L. 115–332 inserted “(or, for cases within the jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court, to that court)” after “any other such court”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–332 inserted “(or, for cases within the jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court, to that court)” after “any other such court”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN CASES.   Section 1631 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting “(or, for cases within the jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court, to that court)” after “any other such court”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–332 inserted “(or, for cases within the jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court, to that court)” after “any other such court”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as an Effective Date of 1982 Amendment note under section 171 of this title.

Credits

1982–2018 · 2 acts
  1. 1982Added Pub. L. 97–164, title III, § 301(a), , 96 Stat. 55
  2. 2018amended Pub. L. 115–332, § 2, , 132 Stat. 4487.
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(Added Pub. L. 97–164, title III, § 301(a), , 96 Stat. 55; amended Pub. L. 115–332, § 2, , 132 Stat. 4487.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc28.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t28/s1631