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Title 29 — Labor

Part 5 · Chapter 18 — Employee Retirement Income Security Program

§ 1136. Coordination and responsibility of agencies enforcing this subchapter and related Federal laws

Statutory text

(a)

Coordination with other agencies and departments

In order to avoid unnecessary expense and duplication of functions among Government agencies, the Secretary may make such arrangements or agreements for cooperation or mutual assistance in the performance of his functions under this subchapter and the functions of any such agency as he may find to be practicable and consistent with law. The Secretary may utilize, on a reimbursable or other basis, the facilities or services of any department, agency, or establishment of the United States or of any State or political subdivision of a State, including the services of any of its employees, with the lawful consent of such department, agency, or establishment; and each department, agency, or establishment of the United States is authorized and directed to cooperate with the Secretary and, to the extent permitted by law, to provide such information and facilities as he may request for his assistance in the performance of his functions under this subchapter. The Attorney General or his representative shall receive from the Secretary for appropriate action such evidence developed in the performance of his functions under this subchapter as may be found to warrant consideration for criminal prosecution under the provisions of this subchapter or other Federal law.

(b)

Responsibility for detecting and investigating civil and criminal violations of this subchapter and related Federal laws

The Secretary shall have the responsibility and authority to detect and investigate and refer, where appropriate, civil and criminal violations related to the provisions of this subchapter and other related Federal laws, including the detection, investigation, and appropriate referrals of related violations of title 18. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude other appropriate Federal agencies from detecting and investigating civil and criminal violations of this subchapter and other related Federal laws.

(c)

Coordination of enforcement with States with respect to certain arrangements

A State may enter into an agreement with the Secretary for delegation to the State of some or all of the Secretary’s authority under sections 1132 and 1134 of this title to enforce the requirements under part 7 in connection with multiple employer welfare arrangements, providing medical care (within the meaning of section 1191b(a)(2) of this title), which are not group health plans.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–406 title I § 506 · 88 Stat. 829

    Enacted · 29 U.S.C. § 1136

    Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 506, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 894

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 506, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 894

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 506. other agencies and departments In order to avoid unnecessary expense and duplication of 29 USC 1136. functions among Government agencies, the Secretary may make such arrangements or agreements for cooperation or mutual assistance in the performance of his functions under this title and the functions of any such agency as he may find to be practicable and consistent with law. The Secretary may utilize, on a reimbursable or other basis, the facilities or services of any department, agency, or establishment of the United States or of any State or political subdivision of a State, including the services of any of its employees, with the lawful consent of such department, agency, or establishment; and each department, agency, or establishment of the United States is authorized and directed to cooperate with the Secretary and, to the extent permitted by law, to provide such information and facilities as he may request for his assistance in the performance of his functions under this title. The Attorney General or his representative shall receive from the Secretary for appropriate action such evidence developed in the performance of his functions under this title as may be found to warrant consideration for criminal prosecution under the provisions of this title or other Federal law.

  2. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–473 title II § 805 · 98 Stat. 1837

    1. Amended · 29 U.S.C. § 1136

      Pub. L. 98–473 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Added · 29 U.S.C. § 1136

      Pub. L. 98–473 added subsec. (b)

    3. Amended · 29 U.S.C. § 1136

      Pub. L. 98–473 amended section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–473 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), added subsec. (b), and amended section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 805. (a) The first paragraph of section 506 of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1136) is amended by striking out “In order” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(a) Coordination With Other Agencies and Departments.— In order”. (c) Such section is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) Responsibility for Detecting and Investigating Civil and Criminal Violations of Employee Retirement Income Security Act and Related Federal Laws.— The Secretary shall have the responsibility and authority to detect and investigate and refer, where appropriate, civil and criminal violations related to the provisions of this title and other related Federal laws, including the detection, investigation, and appropriate referrals of related violations of title 18 of the United States Code. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude other appropriate Federal agencies from detecting and investigating civil and criminal violations of this title and other related Federal laws.”. (c) The title of such section is amended to read as follows: “coordination and responsibility of agencies enforcing employee retirement income security act and related federal laws”.

  3. Pub. L. 104–191 title I § 101(e)(3) · 110 Stat. 1936

    Added · 29 U.S.C. § 1136(c)

    Pub. L. 104–191 added subsec. (c)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–191 added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Coordination.— Section 506 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1136) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) Coordination of Enforcement With States With Respect to Certain Arrangements.— A State may enter into an agreement with the Secretary for delegation to the State of some or all of the Secretary’s authority under sections 502 and 504 to enforce the requirements under part 7 in connection with multiple employer welfare arrangements, providing medical care (within the meaning of section 706(a)(2)), which are not group health plans.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as a note under section 1003 of this title. Amendment by Pub. L. 104–191 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning after June 30, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 101(g) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as a note under section 1181 of this title.

  4. Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–204 title VI § 603(b)(3)(F) · 110 Stat. 2874

    Changed · 29 U.S.C. § 1136(c)

    Pub. L. 104–204 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1191b of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–204 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1191b of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (F) in section 506(c), by striking “section 706(a)(2)” and inserting “section 733(a)(2)”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as a note under section 1003 of this title. Amendment by Pub. L. 104–191 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning after June 30, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 101(g) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as a note under section 1181 of this title.

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–1996 · 2 rounds

1996

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–204 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1191b of this title.

Pub. L. 104–191 added subsec. (c).

1984

Pub. L. 98–473 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), added subsec. (b), and amended section catchline.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1996 Amendments

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after , see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as a note under section 1003 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–191 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning after , except as otherwise provided, see section 101(g) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as a note under section 1181 of this title.

Regulations

Secretary authorized, effective , to promulgate regulations wherever provisions of this subchapter call for the promulgation of regulations, see section 1031 of this title.

Relation of Subtitle E of Title II of Pub. L. 104–191 to ERISA Authority

Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 250, , 110 Stat. 2021, provided that: “Nothing in this subtitle [subtitle E (§§ 241–250) of title II of Pub. L. 104–191, enacting sections 24, 669, 1035, 1347, 1518, and 3486 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amending sections 982, 1345, 1510, and 1956 of Title 18, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1395i of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Labor under section 506(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 U.S.C. 1136(b)], including the Secretary’s authority with respect to violations of title 18, United States Code (as amended by this subtitle).”

Credits

1974–1996 · 4 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 506, , 88 Stat. 894
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 805, , 98 Stat. 2134
  3. 1996Pub. L. 104–191, title I, § 101(e)(3), , 110 Stat. 1953
  4. 1996Pub. L. 104–204, title VI, § 603(b)(3)(F), , 110 Stat. 2938.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 506, , 88 Stat. 894; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 805, , 98 Stat. 2134; Pub. L. 104–191, title I, § 101(e)(3), , 110 Stat. 1953; Pub. L. 104–204, title VI, § 603(b)(3)(F), , 110 Stat. 2938.)

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