Title 30 — Mineral Lands and Mining
Part A · Chapter 22 — Mine Safety and Health
§ 901. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose; short title
Statutory text
Congress finds and declares that there are a significant number of coal miners living today who are totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis arising out of employment in one or more of the Nation’s coal mines; that there are a number of survivors of coal miners whose deaths were due to this disease; and that few States provide benefits for death or disability due to this disease to coal miners or their surviving dependents. It is, therefore, the purpose of this subchapter to provide benefits, in cooperation with the States, to coal miners who are totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis and to the surviving dependents of miners whose death was due to such disease; and to ensure that in the future adequate benefits are provided to coal miners and their dependents in the event of their death or total disability due to pneumoconiosis.
This subchapter may be cited as the “Black Lung Benefits Act”.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969
Pub. L. 91–173 title IV § 401 · 83 Stat. 742
Enacted · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Pub. L. 91–173, title IV, § 401, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 792
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 91–173, title IV, § 401, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 792Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 401. Congress finds and declares that there are a significant number of coal miners living today who are totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis arising out of employment in one or more of the Nation’s underground coal mines; that there are a number of survivors of coal miners whose deaths were due to this disease; and that few States provide benefits for death or disability due to this disease to coal miners or their surviving dependents. It is, therefore, the purpose of this title to provide benefits, in cooperation with the States, to coal miners who are totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis and to the surviving dependents of miners whose death was due to such disease; and to ensure that in the future adequate benefits are provided to coal miners and their dependents in the event of their death or total disability due to pneumoconiosis.Black Lung Benefits Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–303 § 3(a) · 86 Stat. 150
Inserted · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Pub. L. 92–303, § 3(a), inserted “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “disease” the first and third times it appeared
Struck · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Pub. L. 92–303, § 3(a), struck out “underground” before “coal mines”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 92–303, § 3(a), inserted “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “disease” the first and third times it appeared and struck out “underground” before “coal mines”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Sections 401, 411(c)(1), 411(c)(2), and 422(h) of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 are each amended 30 USC 901, 921, 932. 30 USC 902, 933. by striking out “underground”.Pub. L. 95–239 § 16 · 92 Stat. 95
Amended · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Pub. L. 95–239 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Added · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Pub. L. 95–239 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 95–239 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 16. short title for the act Section 401 of the Act is amended by inserting “(a)” after 30 USC 901. “Sec. 401.” and by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) This title may be cited as the ‘Black Lung Benefits Act’.”.Pub. L. 97–119 title II § 203(a)(4) · 95 Stat. 1635
Struck · 30 U.S.C. § 901(a)
Pub. L. 97–119 struck out “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “due to this disease” and “due to such disease”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–119 struck out “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “due to this disease” and “due to such disease”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Section 401(a) is amended by striking the phrase “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” each time it appears.Effective date note
Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 206(a), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1645, provided that: “Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this title [see Short Title of 1981 Amendment note set out under section 801 of this title] shall take effect on January 1, 1982.”
6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1972–1981 · 3 rounds
1981
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–119 struck out “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “due to this disease” and “due to such disease”.
1978
Pub. L. 95–239 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
1972
Pub. L. 92–303, § 3(a), inserted “or who were totally disabled by this disease at the time of their deaths” after “disease” the first and third times it appeared and struck out “underground” before “coal mines”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 206(a), , 95 Stat. 1645, provided that: “Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this title [see Short Title of 1981 Amendment note set out under section 801 of this title] shall take effect on .”
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–239, § 20(a), , 92 Stat. 106, provided that: “The provisions of this Act [see Short Title of 1978 Amendment note set out under section 801 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Pub. L. 92–303, § 3(c), , 86 Stat. 153, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 902, 921, 932, and 933 of this title] shall be effective as of .”
Amendment by section 4(b)(2) of Pub. L. 92–303 effective , see section 4(g) of Pub. L. 92–303, set out as a note under section 921 of this title.
Effective Date
Subchapter effective , see section 509 of Pub. L. 91–173, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.
Separability
Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 206(b), , 95 Stat. 1645, provided that: “If any provision of this title [see Short Title of 1981 Amendment note, set out under section 801 of this title], or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this title, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.”
Special Benefits for Disabled Coal Miners
Pub. L. 102–394, title II, , 106 Stat. 1806, provided that: “For carrying out title IV of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 [30 U.S.C. 901 et seq.], including for fiscal year 1993 and thereafter the payment of travel expenses on an actual cost or commuted basis, to an individual, for travel incident to medical examinations, and when travel of more than 75 miles is required, to parties, their representatives, and all reasonably necessary witnesses for travel within the United States, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, to reconsideration interviews and to proceedings before administrative law judges, $601,313,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That monthly benefit payments for fiscal year 1993 and thereafter shall be paid consistent with section 215(g) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 415(g)].”
Study of Current Medical Methods for Diagnosis of Pneumoconiosis and Nature and Extent of Impairment Attributable to Simple and Complicated Pneumoconiosis; Report to Congress
Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 202(e), , 95 Stat. 1643, directed Secretary of Labor, in consultation with Secretary of Health and Human Services, to undertake a study of current medical methods for diagnosis of pneumoconiosis, and of nature and extent of impairment and disability that are attributable to the existence of both simple and complicated pneumoconiosis, with study, together with appropriate recommendations, to be transmitted to Congress no later than eighteen months after .
Study of Benefits Under This Subchapter, Other Benefits Received, and Benefits if State Workers’ Compensation Programs Applicable; Report to Congress
Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 203(c), , 95 Stat. 1644, directed Secretary of Labor to undertake a study of the benefits provided by this subchapter, other benefits received by individuals who receive benefits under this subchapter, and benefits which would be received were State workers’ compensation programs applicable in lieu of benefits under this subchapter, with study, together with appropriate recommendations, to be transmitted to Congress no later than eighteen months after .
Credits
1969–1981 · 4 acts
- 1969Pub. L. 91–173, title IV, § 401, , 83 Stat. 792
- 1972Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 3(a), 4(b)(2), , 86 Stat. 153, 154
- 1978Pub. L. 95–239, § 16, , 92 Stat. 105
- 1981Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 203(a)(4), , 95 Stat. 1644.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 91–173, title IV, § 401, , 83 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 3(a), 4(b)(2), , 86 Stat. 153, 154; Pub. L. 95–239, § 16, , 92 Stat. 105; Pub. L. 97–119, title II, § 203(a)(4), , 95 Stat. 1644.)