§ 2321. Operation and maintenance of navigation and hydroelectric facilities

Statutory text

In general

Activities currently performed by personnel under the direction of the Secretary in connection with the operation and maintenance of navigation or hydroelectric power generating facilities at Corps of Engineers water resources projects are to be considered as inherently governmental functions and not commercial activities.

Major maintenance contracts allowed

This section does not prohibit contracting out major maintenance or other functions which are currently contracted out or studying services not directly connected with project maintenance and operations.

Exclusion

This section does not—

apply to a navigation facility that was under contract on or before October 23, 2018, with a non-Federal interest to perform operations or maintenance; and

prohibit the Secretary from contracting out commercial activities after October 23, 2018, at a navigation facility.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1990
Water Resources Development Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–640 title III § 314 · 104 Stat. 4604
Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4641
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4641
Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 314. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES. Activities currently performed by personnel under the direction of the Secretary in connection with the operation and maintenance of hydroelectric power generating facilities at Corps of Engineers water resources projects are to be considered as inherently governmental functions and not commercial activities. This section does not prohibit contracting out major maintenance or other functions which are currently contracted out or studying services not directly connected with project maintenance and operations.
2018
Water Resources Development Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–270 title I § 1151(a) · 132 Stat. 3765
1. Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 inserted “navigation and” before “hydroelectric facilities” in section catchline
2. Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 designated first sentence as subsec. (a)
3. Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 inserted heading
4. Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 inserted “navigation or” before “hydroelectric”
5. Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 designated second sentence as subsec. (b)
6. Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
  Pub. L. 115–270 added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–270 inserted “navigation and” before “hydroelectric facilities” in section catchline, designated first sentence as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and inserted “navigation or” before “hydroelectric”, designated second sentence as subsec. (b) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (c).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 314 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2321) is amended— (1) in the heading by inserting “navigation and” before “hydroelectric facilities”; (2) in the first sentence, by striking “Activities currently performed” and inserting the following: “(a) In General.— Activities currently performed” ; (3) in subsection (a) (as designated by paragraph (2)), by inserting “navigation or” before “hydroelectric”; (4) in the second sentence, by striking “This section” and inserting the following: “(b) Major Maintenance Contracts Allowed.— This section” ; and (5) by adding at the end the following: “(c) Exclusion.— This section does not— “(1) apply to a navigation facility that was under contract on or before the date of enactment of this subsection with a non-Federal interest to perform operations or maintenance; and “(2) prohibit the Secretary from contracting out commercial activities after the date of enactment of this subsection at a navigation facility.” .

7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990, and not as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–270 inserted “navigation and” before “hydroelectric facilities” in section catchline, designated first sentence as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and inserted “navigation or” before “hydroelectric”, designated second sentence as subsec. (b) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Remote Operations at Corps Dams

Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1149, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3039, provided that:

“During the 6-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025], with respect to a water resources development project owned, operated, or managed by the Corps of Engineers, the Secretary [of the Army] is authorized to use remote operation activities at a navigation or hydroelectric power generating facility at such project as a replacement for activities performed, as of the date of enactment of this Act, by personnel under the direction of the Secretary at such project, only after the Secretary provides written notice to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate that—
“(1)
use of the remote operation activities—
“(A)
does not affect activities described in section 314 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2321);
#
“(B)
will address any cyber and physical security risks to such project in accordance with applicable Federal law and agency guidance; and
#
“(C)
is necessary to increase the availability and capacity, as applicable, of such project, including a project on a lower use waterway; and
#
#
“(2)
the remote operation activities were developed under a public process that included engagement with such personnel and other stakeholders who may be affected by the use of such activities.”
#

“Secretary” Defined

Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see section 2 of Pub. L. 101–640, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.

Credits

1990–2018 · 2 acts

1990Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4641
2018Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1151(a), Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3787.

Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4641; Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1151(a), Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3787.)