Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
Part B · Chapter 101 — Justice System Improvement
§ 10302. Basic eligibility
Statutory text
Benefits
The Attorney General shall provide financial assistance to a person who attends a program of education and is—
the child of any eligible public safety officer under part A; or
the spouse of an officer described in subparagraph (A) at the time of the officer’s death or on the date of a totally and permanently disabling injury.
Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial assistance under this part shall consist of direct payments to an eligible person and shall be computed on the basis set forth in section 3532 of title 38.
The financial assistance referred to in paragraph (2) shall be reduced by the amount, if any, determined under section 10304(b) of this title.
Duration of benefits
No person shall receive assistance under this part for a period in excess of forty-five months of full-time education or training or a proportional period of time for a part-time program.
Age limitation for children
In general
Subject to paragraph (2), no child shall be eligible for assistance under this part after the child’s 27th birthday absent a finding by the Attorney General of extraordinary circumstances precluding the child from pursuing a program of education.
Delayed approvals
Educational assistance application
If a claim for assistance under this part is approved more than 1 year after the date on which the application for such assistance is filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—
beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the application is filed; and
ending on the date on which the application is approved.
Claim for benefits for death or permanent and total disability
In addition to an extension under subparagraph (A), if any, for an application for assistance under this part that relates to a claim for benefits under part A that was approved more than 1 year after the date on which the claim was filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—
beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the claim for benefits is submitted; and
ending on the date on which the claim for benefits is approved.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
Pub. L. 90–351 title I § 1212 · 82 Stat. 197
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302
Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3114
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3114Police, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(A) · 112 Stat. 3495
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking “Federal law enforcement” and inserting “public safety”;Police, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(B) · 112 Stat. 3495
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(2)
Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking “Financial” and inserting the following: “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial”; andPolice, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(C) · 112 Stat. 3495
Added · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(3)
Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) by adding at the end the following: “(3) The financial assistance referred to in paragraph (2) shall be reduced by the sum of— “(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and “(B) the amount, if any, determined under section 1214(b).”;Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(G) · 126 Stat. 1632
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(G) in each of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1), sections 1213 and 1214 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2 and 3796d–3), and subsections (b) and (c) of section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5), by striking “dependent” each place it appears and inserting “person”;Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I) · 126 Stat. 1632
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(1)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(I) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “Subject” and all that follows through “, the” and inserting “The”; andDale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II) · 126 Stat. 1632
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(3)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—“(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and “(B) the amount”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(II) in paragraph (3), by striking “reduced by” and all that follows through “(B) the amount” and inserting “reduced by the amount”;Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(G) · 126 Stat. 1632
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(b)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(G) in each of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1), sections 1213 and 1214 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2 and 3796d–3), and subsections (b) and (c) of section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5), by striking “dependent” each place it appears and inserting “person”;Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii) · 126 Stat. 1632
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) in subsection (c)— (I) in the subsection heading, by striking “Dependent”; and (II) by striking “dependent”;Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115–36 § 3 · 131 Stat. 849
Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)
Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1)
Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)
Pub. L. 115–36 inserted heading
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)
Pub. L. 115–36 substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”
Added · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)
Pub. L. 115–36 added par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”, and added par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 3. AGE LIMITATION FOR CHILDREN. Section 1212(c) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1(c)) is amended— (1) by striking “No child” and inserting the following: “(1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), no child” ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Delayed approvals.— “(A) Educational assistance application.— If a claim for assistance under this subpart is approved more than 1 year after the date on which the application for such assistance is filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period— “(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the application is filed; and “(ii) ending on the date on which the application is approved. “(B) Claim for benefits for death or permanent and total disability.— In addition to an extension under subparagraph (A), if any, for an application for assistance under this subpart that relates to a claim for benefits under subpart 1 that was approved more than 1 year after the date on which the claim was filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period— “(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the claim for benefits is submitted; and “(ii) ending on the date on which the claim for benefits is approved.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective June 2, 2017, and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bureau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 10282 of this title.
12 of 13 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–1 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments1998–2017 · 3 rounds
2017
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”, and added par. (2).
2013
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—
“(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and
“(B) the amount”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text.
1998
Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective , and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bureau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 10282 of this title.
Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective , and applicable to matters pending on , or filed or accruing after that date, with certain exceptions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title.
Credits
1996–2017 · 4 acts
- 1996Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), , 110 Stat. 3114
- 1998amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3), , 112 Stat. 3495
- 2013Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (H), , 126 Stat. 1968
- 2017Pub. L. 115–36, § 3, , 131 Stat. 851.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), , 110 Stat. 3114; amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3), , 112 Stat. 3495; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (H), , 126 Stat. 1968; Pub. L. 115–36, § 3, , 131 Stat. 851.)