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Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

Part B · Chapter 101 — Justice System Improvement

§ 10302. Basic eligibility

Statutory text

(a)

Benefits

(1)

The Attorney General shall provide financial assistance to a person who attends a program of education and is—

(A)

the child of any eligible public safety officer under part A; or

(B)

the spouse of an officer described in subparagraph (A) at the time of the officer’s death or on the date of a totally and permanently disabling injury.

(2)

Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial assistance under this part shall consist of direct payments to an eligible person and shall be computed on the basis set forth in section 3532 of title 38.

(3)

The financial assistance referred to in paragraph (2) shall be reduced by the amount, if any, determined under section 10304(b) of this title.

(b)

Duration of benefits

No person shall receive assistance under this part for a period in excess of forty-five months of full-time education or training or a proportional period of time for a part-time program.

(c)

Age limitation for children

(1)

In general

Subject to paragraph (2), no child shall be eligible for assistance under this part after the child’s 27th birthday absent a finding by the Attorney General of extraordinary circumstances precluding the child from pursuing a program of education.

(2)

Delayed approvals

(A)

Educational assistance application

If a claim for assistance under this part is approved more than 1 year after the date on which the application for such assistance is filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—

(i)

beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the application is filed; and

(ii)

ending on the date on which the application is approved.

(B)

Claim for benefits for death or permanent and total disability

In addition to an extension under subparagraph (A), if any, for an application for assistance under this part that relates to a claim for benefits under part A that was approved more than 1 year after the date on which the claim was filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—

(i)

beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the claim for benefits is submitted; and

(ii)

ending on the date on which the claim for benefits is approved.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968

    Pub. L. 90–351 title I § 1212 · 82 Stat. 197

    Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302

    Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3114

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3114

  2. Police, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(A) · 112 Stat. 3495

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(1)(A)

    Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking “Federal law enforcement” and inserting “public safety”;

  3. Police, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(B) · 112 Stat. 3495

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking “Financial” and inserting the following: “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial”; and

  4. Police, Fire, and Emergency Officers Educational Assistance Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–390 § 2(3)(C) · 112 Stat. 3495

    Added · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by adding at the end the following: “(3) The financial assistance referred to in paragraph (2) shall be reduced by the sum of— “(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and “(B) the amount, if any, determined under section 1214(b).”;

  5. Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(G) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) in each of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1), sections 1213 and 1214 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2 and 3796d–3), and subsections (b) and (c) of section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5), by striking “dependent” each place it appears and inserting “person”;

  6. Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (I) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “Subject” and all that follows through “, the” and inserting “The”; and

  7. Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—

    “(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and “(B) the amount”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (II) in paragraph (3), by striking “reduced by” and all that follows through “(B) the amount” and inserting “reduced by the amount”;

  8. Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(G) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(b)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) in each of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1212 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1), sections 1213 and 1214 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–2 and 3796d–3), and subsections (b) and (c) of section 1216 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–5), by striking “dependent” each place it appears and inserting “person”;

  9. Dale Long Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvements Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) in subsection (c)— (I) in the subsection heading, by striking “Dependent”; and (II) by striking “dependent”;

  10. Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–36 § 3 · 131 Stat. 849

    1. Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)

      Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)

      Pub. L. 115–36 inserted heading

    3. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)

      Pub. L. 115–36 substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”

    4. Added · 34 U.S.C. § 10302(c)

      Pub. L. 115–36 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”, and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3. AGE LIMITATION FOR CHILDREN.   Section 1212(c) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796d–1(c)) is amended— (1) by striking “No child” and inserting the following: “(1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), no child” ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Delayed approvals.— “(A) Educational assistance application.— If a claim for assistance under this subpart is approved more than 1 year after the date on which the application for such assistance is filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period— “(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the application is filed; and “(ii) ending on the date on which the application is approved. “(B) Claim for benefits for death or permanent and total disability.— In addition to an extension under subparagraph (A), if any, for an application for assistance under this subpart that relates to a claim for benefits under subpart 1 that was approved more than 1 year after the date on which the claim was filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period— “(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the claim for benefits is submitted; and “(ii) ending on the date on which the claim for benefits is approved.” .

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective June 2, 2017, and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bureau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 10282 of this title.

12 of 13 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–1 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments1998–2017 · 3 rounds

2017

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child” for “No child”, and added par. (2).

2013

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—

“(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and

“(B) the amount”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text.

1998

Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective , and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bureau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 10282 of this title.

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective , and applicable to matters pending on , or filed or accruing after that date, with certain exceptions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title.

Credits

1996–2017 · 4 acts
  1. 1996Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), , 110 Stat. 3114
  2. 1998amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3), , 112 Stat. 3495
  3. 2013Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (H), , 126 Stat. 1968
  4. 2017Pub. L. 115–36, § 3, , 131 Stat. 851.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), , 110 Stat. 3114; amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3), , 112 Stat. 3495; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (H), , 126 Stat. 1968; Pub. L. 115–36, § 3, , 131 Stat. 851.)

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