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Title 35 — Patents

Part III · Chapter 28 — Infringement of Patents

§ 272. Temporary presence in the United States

Statutory text

The use of any invention in any vessel, aircraft or vehicle of any country which affords similar privileges to vessels, aircraft or vehicles of the United States, entering the United States temporarily or accidentally, shall not constitute infringement of any patent, if the invention is used exclusively for the needs of the vessel, aircraft or vehicle and is not offered for sale or sold in or used for the manufacture of anything to be sold in or exported from the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 812 · 66 Stat. 812

    Enacted · 35 U.S.C. § 272

    July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 812

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 812

  2. Pub. L. 103–465 title V § 533(b)(4) · 108 Stat. 4809

    Substituted · 35 U.S.C. § 272

    Pub. L. 103–465 substituted “not offered for sale or sold” for “not sold”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–465 substituted “not offered for sale or sold” for “not sold”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 272 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by striking “not sold” and inserting “not offered for sale or sold”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on date that is one year after date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States [Jan. 1, 1995], with provisions relating to earliest filed patent application, see section 534(a), (b)(3) of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 154 of this title.

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

This section follows the requirement of the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, to which the United States is a party, and also codifies the holding of the Supreme Court that use of a patented invention on board a foreign ship does not infringe a patent.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–465 substituted “not offered for sale or sold” for “not sold”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on date that is one year after date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States [], with provisions relating to earliest filed patent application, see section 534(a), (b)(3) of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 154 of this title.

Credits

1952–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1952July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 812
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–465, title V, § 533(b)(4), , 108 Stat. 4989.
Show as published

(July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 812; Pub. L. 103–465, title V, § 533(b)(4), , 108 Stat. 4989.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc35.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t35/s272