Skip to content

Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part II · Chapter 18 — Benefits for Children of Vietnam Veterans and Certain Other Veterans

§ 1831. Definitions

Statutory text

In this chapter:

(1)

The term “child” means the following:

(A)

For purposes of subchapters I and II of this chapter, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

(i)

is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and

(ii)

was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era.

(B)

For purposes of section 1821 of this title, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

(i)

is the natural child of a veteran of covered service in Korea (as determined for purposes of that section); and

(ii)

was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered service described in subsection (c) of that section.

(C)

For purposes of section 1822 of this title, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

(i)

is the natural child of a veteran of covered service in Thailand (as determined for purposes of that section); and

(ii)

was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered service described in subsection (c) of that section.

(2)

The term “covered child” means a child who is eligible for health care and benefits under this chapter.

(3)

The term “covered veteran” means an individual whose children are eligible for health care and benefits under this chapter.

(4)

The term “Vietnam veteran” means an individual who performed active military, naval, or air service in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era, without regard to the characterization of that individual’s service.

(5)

The term “Vietnam era” with respect to—

(A)

subchapter I of this chapter, means the period beginning on , and ending on ; and

(B)

subchapter II of this chapter, means the period beginning on , and ending on .

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Veterans Benefits and Health Care Improvement Act of 2000

    Pub. L. 106–419 title IV § 401(b) · 114 Stat. 1822

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1831

    Added Pub. L. 106–419, title IV, § 401(b), Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1859, § 1821

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 106–419, title IV, § 401(b), Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1859, § 1821

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Consolidation of Provisions Applicable to Both Subchapters.— Chapter 18 is further amended by adding after subchapter II, as added by subsection (a), the following new subchapter: “SUBCHAPTER III— GENERAL PROVISIONS “§ 1821. Definitions “In this chapter: “(1) The term ‘child’ means an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who— “(A) is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and “(B) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era. “(2) The term ‘Vietnam veteran’ means an individual who performed active military, naval, or air service in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era, without regard to the characterization of that individual’s service. “(3) The term Vietnam era' with respect to— “(A) subchapter I of this chapter, means the period beginning on January 9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975; and “(B) subchapter II of this chapter, means the period beginning on February 28, 1961, and ending on May 7, 1975. “§ 1822. Applicability of certain administrative provisions “(a) Applicability of Certain Provisions Relating to Compensation.— The provisions of this title specified in subsection (b) apply with respect to benefits and assistance under this chapter in the same manner as those provisions apply to compensation paid under chapter 11 of this title. “(b) Specified Provisions.— The provisions of this title referred to in subsection (a) are the following: “(1) Section 5101(c). “(2) Subsections (a), (b)(2), (g), and (i) of section 5110. “(3) Section 5111. “(4) Subsection (a) and paragraphs (1), (6), (9), and (10) of subsection (b) of section 5112. “§ 1823. Treatment of receipt of monetary allowance and other benefits “(a) Coordination With Other Benefits Paid to the recipient.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, receipt by an individual of a monetary allowance under this chapter shall not impair, infringe, or otherwise affect the right of the individual to receive any other benefit to which the individual is otherwise entitled under any law administered by the Secretary. “(b) Coordination With Benefits Based on Relationship of recipients.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, receipt by an individual of a monetary allowance under this chapter shall not impair, infringe, or otherwise affect the right of any other individual to receive any benefit to which such other individual is entitled under any law administered by the Secretary based on the relationship of such other individual to the individual who receives such monetary allowance. “(c) Monetary Allowance Not To Be Considered as Income or Resources for Certain Purposes.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a monetary allowance paid an individual under this chapter shall not be considered as income or resources in determining eligibility for, or the amount of benefits under, any Federal or federally assisted program. “§ 1824. Nonduplication of benefits “(a) Monetary Allowance.— In the case of an eligible child under subchapter II of this chapter whose only covered birth defect is spina bifida, a monetary allowance shall be paid under subchapter I of this chapter. In the case of an eligible child under subchapter II of this chapter who has spina bifida and one or more additional covered birth defects, a monetary allowance shall be paid under subchapter II of this chapter. “(b) Vocational Rehabilitation.— An individual may only be provided one program of vocational training under this chapter”.

  2. Veterans Benefits Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–183 § 102(a)(1) · 117 Stat. 2651

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1831

    Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(a)(1), renumbered section 1821 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(a)(1), renumbered section 1821 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by redesignating subchapter III, and sections 1821, 1822, 1823, and 1824, as subchapter IV, and sections 1831, 1832, 1833, and 1834, respectively; and

  3. Veterans Benefits Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–183 § 102(b) · 117 Stat. 2651

    1. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(1)

      Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(b), added par. (1)

    2. Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(1)

      Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(b), struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “The term ‘child’ means an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(b), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “The term ‘child’ means an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

    “(A) is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and “(B) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Child Defined.— Section 1831, as redesignated by subsection (a) of this section, is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph (1): “(1) The term ‘child’ means the following: “(A) For purposes of subchapters I and II of this chapter, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who— “(i) is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and “(ii) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era. “(B) For purposes of subchapter III of this chapter, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who— “(i) is the natural child of a veteran of covered service in Korea (as determined for purposes of section 1821 of this title); and “(ii) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered service described in subsection (c) of that section.” .

  4. Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019

    Pub. L. 116–23 § 4(b)(1)(A) · 133 Stat. 966

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(A), substituted “section 1821 of this title” for “subchapter III of this chapter” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(A), substituted “section 1821 of this title” for “subchapter III of this chapter” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “subchapter III of this chapter” and inserting “section 1821 of this title”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–23 effective Jan. 1, 2020, see section 4(f) of Pub. L. 116–23, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1822 of this title.

  5. Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019

    Pub. L. 116–23 § 4(b)(1)(B) · 133 Stat. 966

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(1)(B)(i)

    Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(B), substituted “that section” for “section 1821 of this title”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(B), substituted “that section” for “section 1821 of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in clause (i), by striking “section 1821 of this title” and inserting “that section”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–23 effective Jan. 1, 2020, see section 4(f) of Pub. L. 116–23, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1822 of this title.

  6. Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019

    Pub. L. 116–23 § 4(b)(2) · 133 Stat. 966

    Added · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(1)(C)

    Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(2), added subpar. (C)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(2), added subpar. (C).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(C) For purposes of section 1822 of this title, an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who— “(i) is the natural child of a veteran of covered service in Thailand (as determined for purposes of that section); and “(ii) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered service described in subsection (c) of that section.” .

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–23 effective Jan. 1, 2020, see section 4(f) of Pub. L. 116–23, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1822 of this title.

  7. Pub. L. 118–18 § 1(a) · 137 Stat. 103

    1. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(2)(5)

      Pub. L. 118–18 added pars. (2) and (3)

    2. Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 1831(2)(5)

      Pub. L. 118–18 redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (4) and (5), respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (2) to (5). Pub. L. 118–18 added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (4) and (5), respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Definitions.— Section 1831 of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: “(2) The term ‘covered child’ means a child who is eligible for health care and benefits under this chapter. “(3) The term ‘covered veteran’ means an individual whose children are eligible for health care and benefits under this chapter.” .

9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1831 was renumbered section 3731 of this title.

Amendments2003–2023 · 3 rounds

2023

Pars. (2) to (5). Pub. L. 118–18 added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (4) and (5), respectively.

2019

Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(A), substituted “section 1821 of this title” for “subchapter III of this chapter” in introductory provisions.

Par. (1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(1)(B), substituted “that section” for “section 1821 of this title”.

Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b)(2), added subpar. (C).

2003

Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(a)(1), renumbered section 1821 of this title as this section.

Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–183, § 102(b), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “The term ‘child’ means an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who—

“(A) is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and

“(B) was conceived after the date on which that veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2019 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 116–23 effective , see section 4(f) of Pub. L. 116–23, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1822 of this title.

Effective Date

Subchapter effective on the first day of the first month beginning more than one year after , see section 401(g) of Pub. L. 106–419, set out as a note under section 1811 of this title.

Memorandum of Understanding

Pub. L. 118–18, § 1(c), , 137 Stat. 104, provided that:

“Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [], the Under Secretary for Benefits of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Under Secretary for Health of the Department shall enter into a memorandum of understanding—

“(1)

to better assist covered children (as defined in section 1831 of title 38, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)); and

“(2)

to establish conditions to be included in the report required by section 1836(c) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (b).”

Credits

2000–2023 · 4 acts
  1. 2000Added Pub. L. 106–419, title IV, § 401(b), , 114 Stat. 1859, § 1821
  2. 2003renumbered § 1831 and amended Pub. L. 108–183, title I, § 102(a)(1), (b), , 117 Stat. 2653, 2654
  3. 2019Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b), , 133 Stat. 971
  4. 2023Pub. L. 118–18, § 1(a), , 137 Stat. 103.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 106–419, title IV, § 401(b), , 114 Stat. 1859, § 1821; renumbered § 1831 and amended Pub. L. 108–183, title I, § 102(a)(1), (b), , 117 Stat. 2653, 2654; Pub. L. 116–23, § 4(b), , 133 Stat. 971; Pub. L. 118–18, § 1(a), , 137 Stat. 103.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc38.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t38/s1831