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119th Congress

Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part III · Chapter 36 — Administration of Educational Benefits

§ 3695. Limitation on period of assistance under two or more programs

Statutory text

(a)

The aggregate period for which any person may receive assistance under two or more of the provisions of law listed below may not exceed 48 months (or the part-time equivalent thereof):

(1)

Parts VII or VIII, Veterans Regulation numbered 1(a), as amended.

(2)

Title II of the Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952.

(3)

The War Orphans’ Educational Assistance Act of 1956.

(4)

Chapters 30, 32, 33, 34, and 36.

(5)

Chapters 107, 1606, 1607, and 1611 of title 10.

(6)

Section 903 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981 (Public Law 96–342, 10 U.S.C. 2141 note).

(7)

The Hostage Relief Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–449, 5 U.S.C. 5561 note).

(8)

The Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–399).

(b)

No person may receive assistance under chapter 31 of this title in combination with assistance under any of the provisions of law cited in subsection (a) of this section in excess of 48 months (or the part-time equivalent thereof) unless the Secretary determines that additional months of benefits under chapter 31 of this title are necessary to accomplish the purposes of a rehabilitation program (as defined in section 3101 of this title) in the individual case.

(c)

The aggregate period for which any person may receive assistance under chapter 35 of this title, on the one hand, and any of the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a), on the other hand, may not exceed 81 months (or the part-time equivalent thereof).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 90–631 § 1(d)(1) · 82 Stat. 1331

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

    Added Pub. L. 90–631, § 1(d)(1), Oct. 23, 1968, 82 Stat. 1331, § 1791

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 90–631, § 1(d)(1), Oct. 23, 1968, 82 Stat. 1331, § 1791

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: “(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) and in the second sentence of this subsection, each eligible veteran shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter for a period of one and one-half months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance) for each month or fraction thereof of his service on active duty after January 31, 1955. If an eligible veteran has served a period of 18 months or more on active duty after January 31, 1955, and has been released from such service under conditions that would satisfy his active duty obligation, he shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter for a period of 36 months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance).”,

  2. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 403(13) · 86 Stat. 1074

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

    Pub. L. 92–540, § 403(13), inserted reference to chapter 36 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–540, § 403(13), inserted reference to chapter 36 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (13) striking out “Chapters 31, 34, and 35” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapters 31, 34, 35, and 36” in section 1795 (as redesignated by section 316 (2) of this Act).

  3. Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–466 title I § 103 · 94 Stat. 2171

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

      Pub. L. 96–466 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

      Pub. L. 96–466 substituted in par. (4) “chapters 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title and the former chapter 33;” for “chapters 31, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33”, in provisions following par. (4) struck out “, but this section shall not be deemed to limit the period for which assistance may be received under chapter 31 alone” after “(or the part-time equivalent thereof)”

    3. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

      Pub. L. 96–466 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–466 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted in par. (4) “chapters 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title and the former chapter 33;” for “chapters 31, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33”, in provisions following par. (4) struck out “, but this section shall not be deemed to limit the period for which assistance may be received under chapter 31 alone” after “(or the part-time equivalent thereof)”, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 103. limitation on period of assistance under two or more programs Section 1795 is amended by— 38 USC 1795. (1) inserting “(a)” before “The aggregate”; (2) striking out clause (4) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(4) chapters 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title and the former 38 USC 1601 et seq., 1651 et seq., 1700 et seq., 1770 et seq. chapter 33;”; (3) striking out after “thereof)” the comma and “but this section shall not be deemed to limit the period for which assistance may be received under chapter 31 alone” and inserting Ante, p. 2171. in lieu thereof a period; and (4) adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) No person may receive assistance under chapter 31 of this title in combination with assistance under any of the provisions of law cited in clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section in excess of forty-eight months (or the part-time equivalent thereof) unless the Administrator determines that additional months of benefits under chapter 31 of this title are necessary to accomplish the purposes of a rehabilitation program (as defined in section 1501(5) of this title) in Ante, p. 2172. the individual case.”.

  4. Veterans’ Compensation and Program Improvements Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–223 § 203(c)(2)(A) · 98 Stat. 37

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)

      Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(A), substituted “48 months” for “forty-eight months”, capitalized the first word in cls. (1) to (4)

    2. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)

      Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(A), added cls. (5) to (7)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(A), substituted “48 months” for “forty-eight months”, capitalized the first word in cls. (1) to (4), and added cls. (5) to (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Subsection (a) of section 1795 is amended to read as follows: 38 USC 1795. “(a) The aggregate period for which any person may receive assistance under two or more of the provisions of law listed below may not exceed 48 months (or the part-time equivalent thereof): “(1) Parts VII or VIII, Veterans Regulation numbered 1(a), as amended. “(2) Title II of the Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 66 Stat. 663. 1952. “(3) The War Orphans’ Educational Assistance Act of 1956. “(4) Chapters 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33. “(5) Chapter 107 of title 10. “(6) Section 903 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981 (Public Law 96–342, 10 U.S.C. 2141 note). “(7) The Hostage Relief Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–449, 5 U.S.C. 5561 note).”.

  5. Veterans’ Compensation and Program Improvements Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–223 § 203(c)(2)(B) · 98 Stat. 37

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(b)

      Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(B), substituted “subsection (a)” for “clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4)”

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(b)

      Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(B), substituted “48” for “forty-eight”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(B), substituted “subsection (a)” for “clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4)” and “48” for “forty-eight”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Subsection (b) of such section is amended— (i) by striking out “clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subsection (a)”; and (ii) by striking out “forty-eight” and inserting in lieu thereof “48”.

  6. Veterans’ Educational Assistance Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–525 title VII § 703(d) · 98 Stat. 2492

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)

    Pub. L. 98–525 inserted reference in cl. (4) to chapter 30 of this title, and in cl. (5) to chapter 106 of title 10

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–525 inserted reference in cl. (4) to chapter 30 of this title, and in cl. (5) to chapter 106 of title 10.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Section 1795(a) is amended— (1) by inserting “30,” in clause (4) after “Chapters”; and (2) by striking out “Chapter 107” in clause (5) and inserting in lieu thereof “Chapters 106 and 107”.

  7. Veterans Education and Employment Amendments of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–237 § 423(a)(8)(B) · 103 Stat. 2062

    Added · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(8)

    Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(a)(8)(B), added par. (8)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(a)(8)(B), added par. (8).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Section 1795(a) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(8) The Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–399).”.

  8. Veterans Education and Employment Amendments of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–237 § 423(b)(1)(A) · 103 Stat. 2062

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(b)

    Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking out “Administrator” each place it appears (other than in section 1652(b)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”; and

  9. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 3695

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1795 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1795 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  10. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(b)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3101(5)” for “1501(5)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3101(5)” for “1501(5)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

  11. Pub. L. 106–65 div. A title V § 551(b) · 113 Stat. 512

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(5)

    Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “Chapters 107, 1606, and 1610” for “Chapters 106 and 107”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “Chapters 107, 1606, and 1610” for “Chapters 106 and 107”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 3695(a)(5) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “Chapters 106 and 107” and inserting “Chapters 107, 1606, and 1610”.

  12. Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–103 title V § 509(d) · 115 Stat. 976

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(5)

      Pub. L. 107–103 and Pub. L. 107–107 amended par. (5) identically

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(5)

      Pub. L. 107–103 and Pub. L. 107–107 substituting “1611” for “1610”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107–103 and Pub. L. 107–107 amended par. (5) identically, substituting “1611” for “1610”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Correction of Cross Reference.— Section 3695(a)(5) is amended by striking “1610” and inserting “1611”.

  13. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 div. A title V § 527(b)(2) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(5)

    Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “1607,” after “1606,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “1607,” after “1606,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 3695(a)(5) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting “1607,” after “1606,”.

  14. Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–252 title V § 5003(b)(1)(B) · 122 Stat. 2323

    Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(4)

    Pub. L. 110–252 amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “Chapters 30, 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 110–252 amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “Chapters 30, 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Paragraph (4) of section 3695(a) of such title is amended to read as follows: “(4) Chapters 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36.” .

  15. Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–154 § 401(a)(1) · 126 Stat. 1165

    Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(a)(4)

    Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(1), struck out “35,” after “34,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(1), struck out “35,” after “34,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a)(4), by striking “35,”; and

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(b), Aug. 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 1188, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 2013, and shall not operate to revive any entitlement to assistance under chapter 35 of title 38, United States Code, or the provisions of law referred to in section 3695(a) of such title, as in effect on the day before such date, that was terminated by reason of the operation of section 3695(a) of such title, as so in effect, before such date.”

  16. Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–154 § 401(a)(2) · 126 Stat. 1165

    Added · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(c)

    Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(2), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(2), added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) The aggregate period for which any person may receive assistance under chapter 35 of this title, on the one hand, and any of the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a), on the other hand, may not exceed 81 months (or the part-time equivalent thereof).” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(b), Aug. 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 1188, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 2013, and shall not operate to revive any entitlement to assistance under chapter 35 of title 38, United States Code, or the provisions of law referred to in section 3695(a) of such title, as in effect on the day before such date, that was terminated by reason of the operation of section 3695(a) of such title, as so in effect, before such date.”

  17. Veterans Auto and Education Improvement Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–333 § 3(e)(3)(B)(ii) · 136 Stat. 6121

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3695(b)

    Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “in section 3101” for “in section 3101(5)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “in section 3101” for “in section 3101(5)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) in section 3695(b), by striking “in section 3101(5)” and inserting “in section 3101”.

22 of 22 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Parts VII and VIII, Veterans Regulation numbered 1(a), referred to in subsec. (a)(1), are Parts VII and VIII as added by acts Mar. 24, 1943, ch. 22, § 2, 57 Stat. 43 and June 22, 1944, ch. 268, title II, § 400(b), 58 Stat. 287 to Veterans Regulation numbered 1(a) promulgated by Ex. Ord. No. 6156, , which had been classified as parts VII and VIII of chapter 12A of former Title 38, Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans’ Relief, and which were repealed by Pub. L. 85–857, § 14(67), , 72 Stat. 1272.

The Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act July 16, 1952, ch. 875, 66 Stat. 663. Title II of the Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952 was classified generally to subchapter II (§ 911 et seq.) of chapter 14 of former Title 38, which was repealed and the provisions thereof reenacted as chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1105. Chapter 33 of this title was repealed by Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(a), , 80 Stat. 23. See chapter 32 (§ 3201 et seq.) of this title.

The War Orphans’ Educational Assistance Act of 1956, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is act June 29, 1956, ch. 476, 70 Stat. 411, which was classified generally to chapter 15 (§ 1031 et seq.) of former Title 38, which was repealed and the provisions thereof reenacted as chapter 35 of this title by Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1105.

Section 903 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is section 903 of Pub. L. 96–342, title IX, , 94 Stat. 1115, which is set out as a note under section 2141 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

The Hostage Relief Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (a)(7), is Pub. L. 96–449, , 94 Stat. 1967, which was formerly set out as a note under section 5561 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

The Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(8), is Pub. L. 99–399, , 100 Stat. 853. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4801 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and Tables.

Amendments1972–2023 · 11 rounds

2023

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “in section 3101” for “in section 3101(5)”.

2012

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(1), struck out “35,” after “34,”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–154, § 401(a)(2), added subsec. (c).

2008

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 110–252 amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “Chapters 30, 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33.”

2004

Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “1607,” after “1606,”.

2001

Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107–103 and Pub. L. 107–107 amended par. (5) identically, substituting “1611” for “1610”.

1999

Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “Chapters 107, 1606, and 1610” for “Chapters 106 and 107”.

1991

Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1795 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3101(5)” for “1501(5)”.

1989

Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(a)(8)(B), added par. (8).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

1984

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–525 inserted reference in cl. (4) to chapter 30 of this title, and in cl. (5) to chapter 106 of title 10.

Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(A), substituted “48 months” for “forty-eight months”, capitalized the first word in cls. (1) to (4), and added cls. (5) to (7).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–223, § 203(c)(2)(B), substituted “subsection (a)” for “clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4)” and “48” for “forty-eight”.

1980

Pub. L. 96–466 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted in par. (4) “chapters 32, 34, 35, and 36 of this title and the former chapter 33;” for “chapters 31, 34, 35, and 36 of this title, and the former chapter 33”, in provisions following par. (4) struck out “, but this section shall not be deemed to limit the period for which assistance may be received under chapter 31 alone” after “(or the part-time equivalent thereof)”, and added subsec. (b).

1972

Pub. L. 92–540, § 403(13), inserted reference to chapter 36 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2012 Amendment

Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(b), , 126 Stat. 1188, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on , and shall not operate to revive any entitlement to assistance under chapter 35 of title 38, United States Code, or the provisions of law referred to in section 3695(a) of such title, as in effect on the day before such date, that was terminated by reason of the operation of section 3695(a) of such title, as so in effect, before such date.”

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–252 effective , see section 5003(d) of Pub. L. 110–252, set out as a note under section 16163 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–466 effective , see section 802(a)(6) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 3681 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective first day of second calendar month which begins after , see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 90–631, set out as a note under section 3500 of this title.

Revival of Entitlement Reduced by Prior Utilization of Chapter 35 Assistance

Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(c), , 126 Stat. 1188, provided that:

“(1)

In general.—

Subject to paragraph (2), in the case of an individual whose period of entitlement to assistance under a provision of law referred to in section 3695(a) of title 38, United States Code (other than chapter 35 of such title), as in effect on , was reduced under such section 3695(a), as so in effect, by reason of the utilization of entitlement to assistance under chapter 35 of such title before , the period of entitlement to assistance of such individual under such provision shall be determined without regard to any entitlement so utilized by the individual under chapter 35 of such title.

“(2)

Limitation.—

The maximum period of entitlement to assistance of an individual under paragraph (1) may not exceed 81 months.”

Credits

1968–2023 · 14 acts
  1. 1968Added Pub. L. 90–631, § 1(d)(1), , 82 Stat. 1331, § 1791
  2. 1972renumbered § 1795 and amended Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 316(2), title IV, § 403(13), , 86 Stat. 1086, 1090
  3. 1980Pub. L. 96–466, title I, § 103, , 94 Stat. 2187
  4. 1984Pub. L. 98–223, title II, § 203(c)(2), , 98 Stat. 41
  5. 1984Pub. L. 98–525, title VII, § 703(d), , 98 Stat. 2564
  6. 1989Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(a)(8)(B), (b)(1)(A), , 103 Stat. 2092
  7. 1991renumbered § 3695 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406
  8. 1999Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 551(b), , 113 Stat. 614
  9. 2001Pub. L. 107–103, title V, § 509(d), , 115 Stat. 997
  10. 2001Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(i)(8), , 115 Stat. 1229
  11. 2004Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, § 527(b)(2), , 118 Stat. 1894
  12. 2008Pub. L. 110–252, title V, § 5003(b)(1)(B), , 122 Stat. 2375
  13. 2012Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(a), , 126 Stat. 1188
  14. 2023Pub. L. 117–333, § 3(e)(3)(B)(ii), , 136 Stat. 6128.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 90–631, § 1(d)(1), , 82 Stat. 1331, § 1791; renumbered § 1795 and amended Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 316(2), title IV, § 403(13), , 86 Stat. 1086, 1090; Pub. L. 96–466, title I, § 103, , 94 Stat. 2187; Pub. L. 98–223, title II, § 203(c)(2), , 98 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 98–525, title VII, § 703(d), , 98 Stat. 2564; Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(a)(8)(B), (b)(1)(A), , 103 Stat. 2092; renumbered § 3695 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 551(b), , 113 Stat. 614; Pub. L. 107–103, title V, § 509(d), , 115 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(i)(8), , 115 Stat. 1229; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, § 527(b)(2), , 118 Stat. 1894; Pub. L. 110–252, title V, § 5003(b)(1)(B), , 122 Stat. 2375; Pub. L. 112–154, title IV, § 401(a), , 126 Stat. 1188; Pub. L. 117–333, § 3(e)(3)(B)(ii), , 136 Stat. 6128.)

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