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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 23 — Development and Control of Atomic Energy

§ 2139. Component and other parts of facilities

Statutory text

(a)

Licenses for domestic activities

With respect to those utilization and production facilities which are so determined by the Commission pursuant to section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security.

(b)

Export licenses

After consulting with the Secretaries of State, Energy, and Commerce, the Commission is authorized and directed to determine which component parts as defined in section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title and which other items or substances are especially relevant from the standpoint of export control because of their significance for nuclear explosive purposes. Except as provided in section 2155(b)(2) of this title, no such component, substance, or item which is so determined by the Commission shall be exported unless the Commission issues a general or specific license for its export after finding, based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and other information available to the Federal Government, including the Commission, that the following criteria or their equivalent are met: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III (2) of the Treaty will be applied with respect to such component, substance, or item; (2) no such component, substance, or item will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosive device; and (3) no such component, substance, or item will be retransferred to the jurisdiction of any other nation or group of nations unless the prior consent of the United States is obtained for such retransfer; and after determining in writing that the issuance of each such general or specific license or category of licenses will not be inimical to the common defense and security: Provided, That a specific license shall not be required for an export pursuant to this section if the component, item or substance is covered by a facility license issued pursuant to section 2155 of this title.

(c)

Exports inimical to common defense and security of United States

The Commission shall not issue an export license under the authority of subsection (b) if it is advised by the executive branch, in accordance with the procedures established under section 2155(a) of this title, that the export would be inimical to the common defense and security of the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 83–724 · 68 Stat. 998

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 2139

    Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 109, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 939

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 109, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 939

  2. Pub. L. 87–615 § 9 · 76 Stat. 409

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 2139

    Pub. L. 87–615 substituted “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)” for “section 2014(p)(2) or 2014(v)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 87–615 substituted “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)” for “section 2014(p)(2) or 2014(v)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 9. Section 109 of the Atomic Enery Act of 1954 is amended by striking out the words “11p.(2) or 11v.(2)” and substituting therefor the words “11t.(2) or 11aa.(2)”.

  3. Pub. L. 89–645 § 1(b) · 80 Stat. 891

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 2139

    Pub. L. 89–645 substituted “section 2014(v)(2) or 2014 (cc)(2)” for “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 89–645 substituted “section 2014(v)(2) or 2014 (cc)(2)” for “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by redesignating subsections i. and k. as subsections k. and 1., respectively, and by redesignating subsections 1, through aa. as subsections n. through cc., respectively;

  4. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978

    Pub. L. 95–242 title III § 309(a) · 92 Stat. 120

    1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 2139(a)

      Pub. L. 95–242 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 2139(a)

      Pub. L. 95–242 substituted “the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security” for “the Commission may (a) issue general licenses for activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security, and (b) issue licenses for the export of such facilities, if the Commission determines in writing that each export will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–242 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and substituted “the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security” for “the Commission may (a) issue general licenses for activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security, and (b) issue licenses for the export of such facilities, if the Commission determines in writing that each export will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 109 of the 1954 Act is amended to read as 42 USC 2139. follows: “Sec. 109. Component and Other Parts of Facilities— “a. With respect to those utilization and production facilities which Domestic activities licenses, issuance authorization. 42 USC 2139. are so determined by the Commission pursuant to subsection 11 v. (2) or 11 cc. (2) the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 101, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security. “b. After consulting with the Secretaries of State, Energy, and Export licenses. Commerce and the Director, the Commission is authorized and directed to determine which component parts as defined in subsection 11 v. (2) or 11 cc. (2) and which other items or substances are especially relevant from the standpoint of export control because of their significance for nuclear explosive purposes. Except as provided in section 126 b. (2), no such component, substance, or item which is so determined by Ante, p. 131. the Commission shall be exported unless the Commission issues a general or specific license for its export after finding, based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and other information available to the Federal Government, including the Commission, that the following criteria or their equivalent are met: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III (2) of the Treaty will be applied with respect to such component, substance, or item; (2) no such component, substance, or item will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosive device; and (3) no such component, substance, or item will be retransferred to tile jurisdiction of any other nation or group of nations unless the prior consent of the United States is obtained for such retransfer; and after determining in writing that the issuance of each such general or specific license or category of licenses will not be inimical to the common defense and security: Provided, That a specific license shall not be required for an export pursuant to this section if the component, item or substance is covered by a facility license issued pursuant to section 126 of this Act. “c. The Commission shall not issue an export license under the authority of subsection b. if it is advised by the executive branch, in accordance with the procedures established under subsection 126 a., that the export would be inimical to the common defense and security of the United States.”.

  5. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978

    Pub. L. 95–242 title III § 309(a) · 92 Stat. 120

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 2139(b); 42 U.S.C. § 2139(c)

    Pub. L. 95–242 added subsecs. (b) and (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 95–242 added subsecs. (b) and (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 109 of the 1954 Act is amended to read as 42 USC 2139. follows: “Sec. 109. Component and Other Parts of Facilities— “a. With respect to those utilization and production facilities which Domestic activities licenses, issuance authorization. 42 USC 2139. are so determined by the Commission pursuant to subsection 11 v. (2) or 11 cc. (2) the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 101, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security. “b. After consulting with the Secretaries of State, Energy, and Export licenses. Commerce and the Director, the Commission is authorized and directed to determine which component parts as defined in subsection 11 v. (2) or 11 cc. (2) and which other items or substances are especially relevant from the standpoint of export control because of their significance for nuclear explosive purposes. Except as provided in section 126 b. (2), no such component, substance, or item which is so determined by Ante, p. 131. the Commission shall be exported unless the Commission issues a general or specific license for its export after finding, based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and other information available to the Federal Government, including the Commission, that the following criteria or their equivalent are met: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III (2) of the Treaty will be applied with respect to such component, substance, or item; (2) no such component, substance, or item will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosive device; and (3) no such component, substance, or item will be retransferred to tile jurisdiction of any other nation or group of nations unless the prior consent of the United States is obtained for such retransfer; and after determining in writing that the issuance of each such general or specific license or category of licenses will not be inimical to the common defense and security: Provided, That a specific license shall not be required for an export pursuant to this section if the component, item or substance is covered by a facility license issued pursuant to section 126 of this Act. “c. The Commission shall not issue an export license under the authority of subsection b. if it is advised by the executive branch, in accordance with the procedures established under subsection 126 a., that the export would be inimical to the common defense and security of the United States.”.

  6. Pub. L. 105–277 div. G title XII § 1225(d)(2) · 112 Stat. 2681

    Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 2139(b)

    Pub. L. 105–277 struck out “and the Director” after “Energy, and Commerce”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277 struck out “and the Director” after “Energy, and Commerce”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective on earlier of Apr. 1, 1999, or date of abolition of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency pursuant to reorganization plan described in section 6601 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of Title 22.

5 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1962–1998 · 4 rounds

1998

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277 struck out “and the Director” after “Energy, and Commerce”.

1978

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–242 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and substituted “the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security” for “the Commission may (a) issue general licenses for activities required to be licensed under section 2131 of this title, if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security, and (b) issue licenses for the export of such facilities, if the Commission determines in writing that each export will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security”.

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 95–242 added subsecs. (b) and (c).

1966

Pub. L. 89–645 substituted “section 2014(v)(2) or 2014 (cc)(2)” for “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)”.

1962

Pub. L. 87–615 substituted “section 2014(t)(2) or 2014(aa)(2)” for “section 2014(p)(2) or 2014(v)(2)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective on earlier of , or date of abolition of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency pursuant to reorganization plan described in section 6601 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of Title 22.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–242 effective , except as otherwise provided and regardless of any requirement for the promulgation of implementing regulations, see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 95–242, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3201 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Exports Contracted for Prior to Nov. 1, 1977, Made Within One Year of Mar. 10, 1978; Savings Provision

Pub. L. 95–242, title III, § 309(d), , 92 Stat. 142, provided that: “The amendments to section 109 of the 1954 Act [42 U.S.C. 2139] made by this section shall not affect the approval of exports contracted for prior to , which are made within one year of the date of enactment of such amendments [].”

Executive Documents

Performance of Functions Pending Development of Procedures

The performance of functions under this chapter, as amended by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–242, , 92 Stat. 120, not to be delayed pending development of procedures even though as many as 120 days [after ] are allowed for establishing those procedures, see section 5(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 12058, , 43 F.R. 20947, set out under section 3201 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Credits

1946–1998 · 6 acts
  1. 1946Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 109, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 939
  2. 1962amended Pub. L. 87–615, § 9, , 76 Stat. 411
  3. 1966Pub. L. 89–645, § 1(b), , 80 Stat. 891
  4. 1978Pub. L. 95–242, title III, § 309(a), , 92 Stat. 141
  5. 1992renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), , 106 Stat. 2944
  6. 1998Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, title XII, § 1225(d)(2), , 112 Stat. 2681–774.
Show as published

(Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 109, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 939; amended Pub. L. 87–615, § 9, , 76 Stat. 411; Pub. L. 89–645, § 1(b), , 80 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–242, title III, § 309(a), , 92 Stat. 141; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), , 106 Stat. 2944; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, title XII, § 1225(d)(2), , 112 Stat. 2681–774.)

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