§ 280e. National program of cancer registries

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1944

   Pub. L. 102–515 § 3 · 106 Stat. 3372

   Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 280e

   July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 399B, formerly § 399H, as added Pub. L. 102–515, § 3, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3372

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 399B, formerly § 399H, as added Pub. L. 102–515, § 3, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3372

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SEC. 3. NATIONAL PROGRAM OF CANCER REGISTRIES. Title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new part: “Part M— National Program of Cancer Registries “SEC. 399H. NATIONAL PROGRAM OF CANCER REGISTRIES. “(a) In General.— The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control, may make grants to States, or may make grants or enter into contracts with academic or nonprofit organizations designated by the State to operate the State’s cancer registry in lieu of making a grant directly to the State, to support the operation of population-based, statewide cancer registries in order to collect, for each form of in-situ and invasive cancer (with the exception of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), data concerning— “(1) demographic information about each case of cancer; “(2) information on the industrial or occupational history of the individuals with the cancers, to the extent such information is available from the same record; “(3) administrative information, including date of diagnosis and source of information; “(4) pathological data characterizing the cancer, including the cancer site, stage of disease (pursuant to Staging Guide), incidence, and type of treatment; and “(5) other elements determined appropriate by the Secretary. “(b) Matching Funds.— “(1) In general.— The Secretary may make a grant under subsection (a) only if the State, or the academic or nonprofit private organization designated by the State to operate the cancer registry of the State, involved agrees, with respect to the costs of the program, to make available (directly or through donations from public or private entities) non-Federal contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less than 25 percent of such costs or $1 for every $3 of Federal funds provided in the grant. “(2) Determination of amount of non-federal contribution; maintenance of effort.— “(A) Non-Federal contributions required in paragraph (1) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services. Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal Government, may not be included in determining the amount of such non-Federal contributions. “(B) With respect to a State in which the purpose described in subsection (a) is to be carried out, the Secretary, in making a determination of the amount of non-Federal contributions provided under paragraph (1), may include only such contributions as are in excess of the amount of such contributions made by the State toward the collection of data on cancer for the fiscal year preceding the first year for which a grant under subsection (a) is made with respect to the State. The Secretary may decrease the amount of non-Federal contributions that otherwise would have been required by this subsection in those cases in which the State can demonstrate that decreasing such amount is appropriate because of financial hardship. “(c) Eligibility for Grants.— “(1) In general.— No grant shall be made by the Secretary under subsection (a) unless an application has been submitted to, and approved by, the Secretary. Such application shall be in such form, submitted in such a manner, and be accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may specify. No such application may be approved unless it contains assurances that the applicant will use the funds provided only for the purposes specified in the approved application and in accordance with the requirements of this section, that the application will establish such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to assure proper disbursement and accounting of Federal funds paid to the applicant under subsection (a) of this section, and that the applicant will comply with the peer review requirements under sections 491 and 492. “(2) Assurances.— Each applicant, prior to receiving Federal funds under subsection (a), shall provide assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that the applicant will— “(A) provide for the establishment of a registry in accordance with subsection (a); “(B) comply with appropriate standards of completeness, timeliness, and quality of population-based cancer registry data; “(C) provide for the annual publication of reports of cancer data under subsection (a); and “(D) provide for the authorization under State law of the statewide cancer registry, including promulgation of regulations providing— “(i) a means to assure complete reporting of cancer cases (as described in subsection (a)) to the statewide cancer registry by hospitals or other facilities providing screening, diagnostic or therapeutic services to patients with respect to cancer; “(ii) a means to assure the complete reporting of cancer cases (as defined in subsection (a)) to the statewide cancer registry by physicians, surgeons, and all other health care practitioners diagnosing or providing treatment for cancer patients, except for cases directly referred to or previously admitted to a hospital or other facility providing screening, diagnostic or therapeutic services to patients in that State and reported by those facilities; “(iii) a means for the statewide cancer registry to access all records of physicians and surgeons, hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, and all other facilities, individuals, or agencies providing such services to patients which would identify cases of cancer or would establish characteristics of the cancer, treatment of the cancer, or medical status of any identified patient; “(iv) for the reporting of cancer case data to the statewide cancer registry in such a format, with such data elements, and in accordance with such standards of quality timeliness and completeness, as may be established by the Secretary; “(v) for the protection of the confidentiality of all cancer case data reported to the statewide cancer registry, including a prohibition on disclosure to any person of information reported to the statewide cancer registry that identifies, or could lead to the identification of, an individual cancer patient, except for disclosure to other State cancer registries and local and State health officers; “(vi) for a means by which confidential case data may in accordance with State law be disclosed to cancer researchers for the purposes of cancer prevention, control and research; “(vii) for the authorization or the conduct, by the statewide cancer registry or other persons and organizations, of studies utilizing statewide cancer reg-istry data, including studies of the sources and causes of cancer, evaluations of the cost, quality, efficacy, and appropriateness of diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, and preventative services and programs relating to cancer, and any other clinical, epidemiological, or other cancer research; and “(viii) for protection for individuals complying with the law, including provisions specifying that no person shall be held liable in any civil action with respect to a cancer case report provided to the statewide cancer registry, or with respect to access to cancer case information provided to the statewide cancer registry. “(d) Relationship to Certain Programs.— “(1) In general.— This section may not be construed to act as a replacement for or diminishment of the program carried out by the Director of the National Cancer Institute and designated by such Director as the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER). “(2) Supplanting of activities.— In areas where both such programs exist, the Secretary shall ensure that SEER support is not supplanted and that any additional activities are consistent with the guidelines provided for in subsection (c)(2) (C) and (D) and are appropriately coordinated with the existing SEER program. “(3) Transfer of responsibility.— The Secretary may not transfer administration responsibility for such SEER program from such Director. “(4) Coordination.— To encourage the greatest possible efficiency and effectiveness of Federally supported efforts with respect to the activities described in this subsection, the Secretary shall take steps to assure the appropriate coordination of programs supported under this part with existing Federally supported cancer registry programs. “(e) Requirement Regarding Certain Study on Breast Cancer.— In the case of a grant under subsection (a) to any State specified in section 399K(b), the Secretary may establish such conditions regarding the receipt of the grant as the Secretary determines are necessary to facilitate the collection of data for the study carried out under section 399C. “SEC. 399I. PLANNING GRANTS REGARDING REGISTRIES. “(a) In General.— “(1) States.— The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control, may make grants to States for the purpose of developing plans that meet the assurances required by the Secretary under section 399B(c)(2). “(2) Other entities.— For the purpose described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may make grants to public entities other than States and to nonprofit private entities. Such a grant may be made to an entity only if the State in which the purpose is to be carried out has certified that the State approves the entity as qualified to carry out the purpose. “(b) Application.— The Secretary may make a grant under subsection (a) only if an application for the grant is submitted to the Secretary, the application contains the certification required in subsection (a)(2) (if the application is for a grant under such subsection), and the application is in such form, is made in such manner, and contains such agreements, assurances, and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. “SEC. 399J. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN OPERATIONS OF STATEWIDE CANCER REGISTRIES. “The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control, may, directly or through grants and contracts, or both, provide technical assistance to the States in the establishment and operation of statewide registries, including assistance in the development of model legislation for statewide cancer registries and assistance in establishing a computerized reporting and data processing system. “SEC. 399K. STUDY IN CERTAIN STATES TO DETERMINE THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE ELEVATED BREAST CANCER MORTALITY RATES. “(a) In General.— Subject to subsections (c) and (d), the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study for the purpose of determining the factors contributing to the fact that breast cancer mortality rates in the States specified in subsection (b) are elevated compared to rates in other States. “(b) Relevant States.— The States referred to in subsection (a) are Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, and the District of Columbia. “(c) Cooperation of State.— The Secretary may conduct the study required in subsection (a) in a State only if the State agrees to cooperate with the Secretary in the conduct of the study, including providing information from any registry operated by the State pursuant to section 399H(a). “(d) Planning, Commencement, and Duration.— The Secretary shall, during each of the fiscal years 1993 and 1994, develop a plan for conducting the study required in subsection (a). The study shall be initiated by the Secretary not later than fiscal year 1994, and the collection of data under the study may continue through fiscal year 1998. “(e) Report.— Not later than September 30, 1999, the Secretary shall complete the study required in subsection (a) and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate, a report describing the findings and recommendations made as a result of the study. “SEC. 399L. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. “(a) Registries.— For the purpose of carrying out this part, the Secretary may use $30,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1993 through 1997. Out of any amounts used for any such fiscal year, the Secretary may obligate not more than 25 percent for carrying out section 3991, and not more than 10 percent may be expended for assessing the accuracy, completeness and quality of data collected, and not more than 10 percent of which is to be expended under subsection 399J. “(b) Breast Cancer Study.— Of the amounts appropriated for the National Cancer Institute under subpart 1 of part C of title IV for any fiscal year in which the study required in section 399K is being carried out, the Secretary shall expend not less than $1,000,000 for the study.”.

2. 2000

   Children’s Health Act of 2000

   Pub. L. 106–310 § 502(2)(B) · 114 Stat. 1101

   1. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(e)

      Pub. L. 106–310, § 502(2)(B), substituted “subsection (b) of section 280e–3 of this title” for “section 280e–3(b) of this title”

   2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(e)

      Pub. L. 106–310, § 502(2)(B), substituted “such section” for “section 399C”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106–310, § 502(2)(B), substituted “subsection (b) of section 280e–3 of this title” for “section 280e–3(b) of this title” and “such section” for “section 399C”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (B) in section 399B (as so redesignated), in subsection(e)— (i) by striking “section 399K(b)” and inserting “subsection (b) of section 399E”; and (ii) by striking “section 399C” and inserting “such section”;

3. 2002

   Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act

   Pub. L. 107–260 § 2(a) · 116 Stat. 1743

   1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(a)

      Pub. L. 107–260 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

   2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(a)

      Pub. L. 107–260 inserted par. (1) heading

   3. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(a)

      Pub. L. 107–260 substituted “population-based, statewide registries to collect, for each condition specified in paragraph (2)(A), data” for “population-based, statewide cancer registries in order to collect, for each form of in-situ and invasive cancer (with the exception of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), data”

   4. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(a)

      Pub. L. 107–260 redesignated former pars. (1) to (5) as subpars. (A) to (E) of par. (1), respectively

   5. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 280e(a)

      Pub. L. 107–260 added par. (2)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–260 designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. (1) heading, substituted “population-based, statewide registries to collect, for each condition specified in paragraph (2)(A), data” for “population-based, statewide cancer registries in order to collect, for each form of in-situ and invasive cancer (with the exception of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), data”, redesignated former pars. (1) to (5) as subpars. (A) to (E) of par. (1), respectively, and added par. (2).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) In General.— Section 399B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280e), as redesignated by section 502(2)(A) of Public Law 106-310 (114 Stat. 1115), is amended in subsection (a)— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (2) by striking “(a) In General.—The Secretary” and inserting the following: “(a) In General.— “(1) Statewide cancer registries.— The Secretary”; (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking “population-based” and all that follows through “data” and inserting the following: “population-based, statewide registries to collect, for each condition specified in paragraph (2)(A), data”; and (4) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Cancer; benign brain-related tumors.— “(A) In general.— For purposes of paragraph (1), the conditions referred to in this paragraph are the following: “(i) Each form of in-situ and invasive cancer (with the exception of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), including malignant brain-related tumors. “(ii) Benign brain-related tumors. “(B) Brain-related tumor.— For purposes of subparagraph (A): “(i) The term ‘brain-related tumor’ means a listed primary tumor (whether malignant or benign) occurring in any of the following sites: “(I) The brain, meninges, spinal cord, cauda equina, a cranial nerve or nerves, or any other part of the central nervous system. “(II) The pituitary gland, pineal gland, or craniopharyngeal duct. “(ii) The term ‘listed’, with respect to a primary tumor, means a primary tumor that is listed in the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (commonly referred to as the ICD-O). “(iii) The term ‘International Classification of Diseases for Oncology’ means a classification system that includes topography (site) information and histology (cell type information) developed by the World Health Organization, in collaboration with international centers, to promote international comparability in the collection, classification, processing, and presentation of cancer statistics. The ICD-0 system is a supplement to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (commonly known as the ICD) and is the standard coding system used by cancer registries worldwide. Such term includes any modification made to such system for purposes of the United States. Such term further includes any published classification system that is internationally recognized as a successor to the classification system referred to in the first sentence of this clause. “(C) Statewide cancer registry.— References in this section to cancer registries shall be considered to be references to registries described in this subsection.”.

   Effective date note
   Pub. L. 107–260, § 2(b), Oct. 29, 2002, 116 Stat. 1744, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] apply to grants under section 399B of the Public Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 280e] for fiscal year 2002 and subsequent fiscal years, except that, in the case of a State that received such a grant for fiscal year 2000, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may delay the applicability of such amendments to the State for not more than 12 months if the Secretary determines that compliance with such amendments requires the enactment of a statute by the State or the issuance of State regulations.”

8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision