§ 3030d. Grants for supportive services

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1978

   Older Americans Act of 1965

   Pub. L. 89–73 title III § 321 · 79 Stat. 218

   Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d

   Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 321, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 103(b), Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1535

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 321, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 103(b), Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1535

2. 1981

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1981

   Pub. L. 97–115 § 3(d) · 95 Stat. 1595

   Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)

   Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted “supportive services” for “social services” in provisions preceding par. (1)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted “supportive services” for “social services” in provisions preceding par. (1).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (d) The Older Americans Act of 1965 is amended by striking out 42 USC 3001 et seq. “social services” each place it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof “supportive services”.

3. 1981

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1981

   Pub. L. 97–115 § 10(a) · 95 Stat. 1595

   Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(1)

   Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(a), substituted “education and training” for “continuing education”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(a), substituted “education and training” for “continuing education”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Section 321(a)(1) is amended by striking out “continuing education” and inserting in lieu thereof “education and training”.

4. 1981

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1981

   Pub. L. 97–115 § 3(d) · 95 Stat. 1595

   Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(2)

   Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted “supportive services” for “social services”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted “supportive services” for “social services”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (d) The Older Americans Act of 1965 is amended by striking out 42 USC 3001 et seq. “social services” each place it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof “supportive services”.

5. 1981

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1981

   Pub. L. 97–115 § 10(b) · 95 Stat. 1595

   1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)

      Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(b), designated existing provisions as cls. (A) and (B)

   2. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)

      Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(b), added cl. (C)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(b), designated existing provisions as cls. (A) and (B) and added cl. (C).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (b) Section 321(a)(4) is amended— (1) by inserting “(A)” after “designed”; (2) by striking out “or” and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon and “(B)”; and (3) by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof the following: “; or (C) to prevent unlawful entry into residences of elderly individuals, through the installation of security devices and through structural modifications or alterations of such residences”.

6. 1981

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1981

   Pub. L. 97–115 § 10(c) · 95 Stat. 1595

   1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(12)(15)

      Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(c), added pars. (12) to (14)

   2. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(12)(15)

      Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(c), redesignated former par. (12) as (15)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(12) to (15). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(c), added pars. (12) to (14) and redesignated former par. (12) as (15).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (c) Section 321 is amended by striking out “or” at the end of clause (11), by redesignating clause (12) as clause (15), and by inserting after clause (11) the following new clauses: “(12) services to encourage the employment of older workers, including job counseling and, where appropriate, job development, referral, and placement; “(13) crime prevention services and victim assistance programs for older individuals; “(14) a program, to be known as ‘Senior Opportunities and Services’, designed to identify and meet the needs of older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older in one or more of the following areas: (A) development and provision of new volunteer services; (B) effective referral to existing health, employment, housing, legal, consumer, transportation, and other services; (C) stimulation and creation of additional services and programs to remedy gaps and deficiencies in presently existing services and programs; and (D) such other services as the Commissioner may determine are necessary or especially appropriate to meet the needs of the older poor and to assure them greater self-sufficiency; or”.

7. 1984

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

   Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(a)(1) · 98 Stat. 1767

   1. Changed · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(5)

      Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(1), in amending par. (5) generally

   2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(5)

      Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(1), in substituted “services designed to assist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization and to assist individuals in long-term care institutions who are able to return to their communities, including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of community services such as” for “services designed to assist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization, including”

   3. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(5)

      Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(1), in substituted “and letter writing services, through resource development and management to assist such individuals to live” for “letter writing services, and other similar services designed to assist such individuals to continue living”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(1), in amending par. (5) generally, substituted “services designed to assist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization and to assist individuals in long-term care institutions who are able to return to their communities, including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of community services such as” for “services designed to assist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization, including” and “and letter writing services, through resource development and management to assist such individuals to live” for “letter writing services, and other similar services designed to assist such individuals to continue living”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (1) by striking out clause (5) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(5) services designed to assist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization and to assist individuals in long-term care institutions who are able to return to their communities, including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of community services such as preinstitution evaluation and screening and home health services, homemaker services, shopping services, escort services, reader services, and letter writing services, through resource development and management to assist such individuals to live independently in a home environment;”,

8. 1984

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

   Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(a)(2) · 98 Stat. 1767

   1. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(6)

      Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(2), substituted “legal assistance” for “legal services”

   2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(6)

      Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(2), substituted “, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage” for “and financial counseling”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(2), substituted “legal assistance” for “legal services” and “, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage” for “and financial counseling”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (2) in clause (6)— (A) by striking out “legal services” and inserting in lieu thereof “legal assistance , and (B) by striking out “and financial counseling” and inserting in lieu thereof “, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage”,

9. 1984

   Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

   Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(a)(3) · 98 Stat. 1767

   Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(8)

   Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(3), substituted “illnesses” for “illness”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(3), substituted “illnesses” for “illness”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (3) in clause (8) by striking out “illness” and inserting in lieu thereof “illnesses”,

10. 1984

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(a)(4) · 98 Stat. 1767

    1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)(19)

       Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(4)–(6), added pars. (15) to (18)

    2. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)(19)

       Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(4)–(6), redesignated former par. (15) as (19)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(15) to (19). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(4)–(6), added pars. (15) to (18) and redesignated former par. (15) as (19).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in clause (14) by striking out “or” at the end thereof,

11. 1984

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(b)(1) · 98 Stat. 1767

    Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(1), struck out provision that senior centers had to be community facilities for the organization and provision of a broad spectrum of services, including provision of health, social, nutritional, and educational services and provision of facilities for recreational activities for older individuals

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(1), struck out provision that senior centers had to be community facilities for the organization and provision of a broad spectrum of services, including provision of health, social, nutritional, and educational services and provision of facilities for recreational activities for older individuals.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1) by striking out all that follows “centers” and inserting in lieu thereof a period, and

12. 1984

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–459 § 312(b)(2) · 98 Stat. 1767

    1. Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(b)(2)

       Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(2), struck out the comma after “may be used”

    2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(b)(2)

       Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(2), substituted “centers and meeting” for “centers, to meet”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(2), struck out the comma after “may be used” and substituted “centers and meeting” for “centers, to meet”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking out “used,” and inserting in lieu thereof “used”, and (B) by striking out “centers, to meet” and inserting in lieu thereof “centers and meeting”.

13. 1987

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–175 § 146(b) · 101 Stat. 926

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)

    Pub. L. 100–175, § 146(b), inserted sentence at end defining “client assessment through case management” for purposes of par. (5)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–175, § 146(b), inserted sentence at end defining “client assessment through case management” for purposes of par. (5).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Client Assessment Through Case Management.— Section 321(a) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: “For purposes of paragraph (5), the term ‘client assessment through case management’ includes providing information relating to assistive technology.”.

14. 1987

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–175 § 136(d)(1) · 101 Stat. 926

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(1), inserted “(including mental health)” after “health”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(1), inserted “(including mental health)” after “health”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 321(a)(1) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(1)) is amended by inserting after “health” the following: “(including mental health)”.

15. 1987

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–175 § 136(d)(2) · 101 Stat. 926

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)(B)

    Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(2), substituted “who have physical disabilities” for “suffering from physical disabilities”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(2), substituted “who have physical disabilities” for “suffering from physical disabilities”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 321(a)(4)(B) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(4)(B)) is amended by striking “suffering from physical disabilities” and inserting “who have physical disabilities”.

16. 1987

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–175 § 182(m) · 101 Stat. 926

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(10)

    Pub. L. 100–175, § 182(m), inserted “for” after “advocate”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 100–175, § 182(m), inserted “for” after “advocate”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (m) Section 321(a)(10) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(10)) is amended by inserting “for” after “advocate”.

17. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(1) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(1), (2), inserted “(including information and assistance services)” after “and services” and “, including language translation services to assist older individuals with limited-English speaking ability to obtain services under this subchapter” before semicolon at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(1), (2), inserted “(including information and assistance services)” after “and services” and “, including language translation services to assist older individuals with limited-English speaking ability to obtain services under this subchapter” before semicolon at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (3) by inserting “(including information and assistance services)” after “and services”;

18. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 904(a)(15)(A) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)(C)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(A), substituted “residences of older” for “residences of elderly”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4)(C). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(A), substituted “residences of older” for “residences of elderly”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (4) by striking “elderly” and inserting “older”;

19. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(3) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)(D)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(3), added subpar. (D)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4)(D). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(3), added subpar. (D).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in paragraph (4)— (A) by striking “or (C)” and inserting “(C)”; and (B) by inserting “; or (D) to receive applications from older individuals for housing under section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701Q)” before the semicolon at the end;

20. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(4) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(6)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(4), amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: “services designed to provide legal assistance and other counseling services and assistance, including tax counseling and assistance, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage, to older individuals;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(4), amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: “services designed to provide legal assistance and other counseling services and assistance, including tax counseling and assistance, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage, to older individuals;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows: “(6) services designed to provide to older individuals legal assistance and other counseling services and assistance, including— “(A) tax counseling and assistance, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage; “(B) representation— “(i) of individuals who are wards (or are allegedly incapacitated); and “(ii) in guardianship proceedings of older individuals who seek to become guardians, if other adequate representation is unavailable in the proceedings; and “(C) provision, to older individuals who provide uncompensated care to their adult children with disabilities, of counseling to assist such older individuals with permanency planning for such children;”:

21. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(5) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(7)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(5), substituted “physical activity, exercise, music therapy, art therapy, and dance-movement therapy” for “physical activity and exercise”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(5), substituted “physical activity, exercise, music therapy, art therapy, and dance-movement therapy” for “physical activity and exercise”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) in paragraph (7) by striking “physical activity and exercise” and inserting “physical activity, exercise, music therapy, art therapy, and dance-movement therapy”;

22. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(6) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(9)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(6), substituted “, for older individuals, preretirement counseling and assistance in planning for and assessing future post-retirement needs with regard to public and private insurance, public benefits, lifestyle changes, relocation, legal matters, leisure time, and other appropriate matters” for “preretirement and second career counseling for older individuals”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(6), substituted “, for older individuals, preretirement counseling and assistance in planning for and assessing future post-retirement needs with regard to public and private insurance, public benefits, lifestyle changes, relocation, legal matters, leisure time, and other appropriate matters” for “preretirement and second career counseling for older individuals”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) in paragraph (9) by striking “preretirement” and all that follows and inserting “, for older individuals, preretirement counseling and assistance in planning for and assessing future post-retirement needs with regard to public and private insurance, public benefits, lifestyle changes, relocation, legal matters, leisure time, and other appropriate matters;”;

23. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(7) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(11)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(7), inserted before semicolon at end “, and of older individuals who provide uncompensated care to their adult children with disabilities”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(7), inserted before semicolon at end “, and of older individuals who provide uncompensated care to their adult children with disabilities”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) in paragraph (11) by inserting before the semicolon the following: “, and of older individuals who provide uncompensated care to their adult children with disabilities”;

24. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(8) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(12)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(8), inserted “and second career” after “including job”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(8), inserted “and second career” after “including job”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) in paragraph (12) by inserting “and second career” after “including job”;

25. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 904(a)(15)(B)(i) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(14)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(i), substituted “low-income older individuals” for “older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(i), substituted “low-income older individuals” for “older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) by striking “older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older” and inserting “low-income older individuals”; and

26. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 904(a)(15)(B)(ii) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(14)(D)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(ii), substituted “low-income older individuals” for “the older poor”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(14)(D). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(ii), substituted “low-income older individuals” for “the older poor”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) by striking “the older poor” and inserting “low-income older individuals”; and

27. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 904(a)(15)(C) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C), substituted “paragraph” for “clause”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C), substituted “paragraph” for “clause”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (15) in section 321(a)— (A) in paragraph (4) by striking “elderly” and inserting “older”; (B) in paragraph (14)— (i) by striking “older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older” and inserting “low-income older individuals”; and (ii) by striking “the older poor” and inserting “low-income older individuals”; and (D) in paragraph (15) by striking “clause” and inserting “paragraph”;

28. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 708(b) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(b), which directed the substitution of “subpart III of part A of subchapter XI of this chapter and section 3027(a)(16) of this title” for “clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title” in par. (15) of this section could not be executed because this section does not contain a par. (15)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(b), which directed the substitution of “subpart III of part A of subchapter XI of this chapter and section 3027(a)(16) of this title” for “clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title” in par. (15) of this section could not be executed because this section does not contain a par. (15).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Programs for Prevention of Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation.— Section 321(15) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(15)) is amended by striking “clause (16) of section 307(a)” and inserting “chapter 3 of subtitle A of title VII and section 307(a)(16)”.

29. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(9) · 106 Stat. 1195

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(17)

    Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(9), inserted before semicolon at end “, including information concerning prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of age-related diseases and chronic disabling conditions”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(17). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(9), inserted before semicolon at end “, including information concerning prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of age-related diseases and chronic disabling conditions”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (9) in paragraph (17) by inserting “, including information concerning prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of age-related diseases and chronic disabling conditions” before the semicolon at the end;

30. 1992

    Older Americans Act Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–375 § 312(10) · 106 Stat. 1195

    1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(19)(22)

       Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(10)–(12), added pars. (19) to (21)

    2. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(19)(22)

       Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(10)–(12), redesignated former par. (19) as (22)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(19) to (22). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(10)–(12), added pars. (19) to (21) and redesignated former par. (19) as (22).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (10) in paragraph (18) by striking “or” at the end;

31. 1993

    Older Americans Act Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–171 § 3(a)(13) · 107 Stat. 1988

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)

    Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), substituted “Assistant Secretary” for “Commissioner” in introductory and concluding provisions and in par. (14)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), substituted “Assistant Secretary” for “Commissioner” in introductory and concluding provisions and in par. (14).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (13) 42 USC 3013 et seq. by striking “Commissioner” each place it appears, and inserting “Assistant Secretary”, in sections 203(a), 203A, 204(d), 205, 206(g), 207, 211, 214, 215(b)(2), 301, 304, 305, 306, 308, 309(a), 310, 312, 313(a), 314, 321, 331, 336, 337, 338(a), 338A, 338B, 341, 351, 361, 381, 402, 411, 412, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425(a), 428, 429, 429A, 429B, 429C, 429D, 429F, 429G, 429H, 4291, 429J, 431, 432, 433, 613, 614, 614A, 623, 624, 631, 632, 701, 703, 705(a)(7)(D), 713, 741(a)(4)(G), 763, and 764(a).

32. 1993

    Older Americans Act Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–171 § 2(12) · 107 Stat. 1988

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)

    Pub. L. 103–171, § 2(12), which directed amendment of par. (15) by substituting “subpart III of part A of subchapter XI and section 3027(a)(16) of this title” for “clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title”, was executed by making the substitution for “paragraph (16) of section 3027(a) of this title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress and amendment by Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C). See 1992 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 103–171, § 2(12), which directed amendment of par. (15) by substituting “subpart III of part A of subchapter XI and section 3027(a)(16) of this title” for “clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title”, was executed by making the substitution for “paragraph (16) of section 3027(a) of this title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress and amendment by Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C). See 1992 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (12) in section 321(a)(15) by striking “clause (16) of section 42 USC 3030d. 307(a)” and inserting “chapter 3 of subtitle A of title VII and section 307(a)(16)”,

33. 1993

    Older Americans Act Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–171 § 3(a)(13) · 107 Stat. 1988

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), substituted “Assistant Secretary” for “Commissioner”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), substituted “Assistant Secretary” for “Commissioner”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (13) 42 USC 3013 et seq. by striking “Commissioner” each place it appears, and inserting “Assistant Secretary”, in sections 203(a), 203A, 204(d), 205, 206(g), 207, 211, 214, 215(b)(2), 301, 304, 305, 306, 308, 309(a), 310, 312, 313(a), 314, 321, 331, 336, 337, 338(a), 338A, 338B, 341, 351, 361, 381, 402, 411, 412, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425(a), 428, 429, 429A, 429B, 429C, 429D, 429F, 429G, 429H, 4291, 429J, 431, 432, 433, 613, 614, 614A, 623, 624, 631, 632, 701, 703, 705(a)(7)(D), 713, 741(a)(4)(G), 763, and 764(a).

34. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(A) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(A), substituted “and services provided by an area agency on aging, in conjunction with local transportation service providers, public transportation agencies, and other local government agencies, that result in increased provision of such transportation services for older individuals” for “or both”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(A), substituted “and services provided by an area agency on aging, in conjunction with local transportation service providers, public transportation agencies, and other local government agencies, that result in increased provision of such transportation services for older individuals” for “or both”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking “or both” and inserting “and services provided by an area agency on aging, in conjunction with local transportation service providers, public transportation agencies, and other local government agencies, that result in increased provision of such transportation services for older individuals”;

35. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(B) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(4)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(B), substituted “or (D) to assist older individuals in obtaining housing for which assistance is provided under programs of the Department of Housing and Urban Development;” for “or (D) to receive applications from older individuals for housing under section 1701q of title 12;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(B), substituted “or (D) to assist older individuals in obtaining housing for which assistance is provided under programs of the Department of Housing and Urban Development;” for “or (D) to receive applications from older individuals for housing under section 1701q of title 12;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking “or (D)” and all that follows and inserting “or (D) to assist older individuals in obtaining housing for which assistance is provided under programs of the Department of Housing and Urban Development;”;

36. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(C) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(5)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(C), substituted “including—” and subpars. (A) to (C) for “including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of community services such as preinstitution evaluation and screening and home health services, homemaker services, shopping services, escort services, reader services, and letter writing services, through resource development and management to assist such individuals to live independently in a home environment;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(C), substituted “including—” and subpars. (A) to (C) for “including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of community services such as preinstitution evaluation and screening and home health services, homemaker services, shopping services, escort services, reader services, and letter writing services, through resource development and management to assist such individuals to live independently in a home environment;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking “including” and all that follows and inserting the following: “including— “(A) client assessment, case management services, and development and coordination of community services; “(B) supportive activities to meet the special needs of caregivers, including caretakers who provide in-home services to frail older individuals; and “(C) in-home services and other community services, including home health, homemaker, shopping, escort, reader, and letter writing services, to assist older individuals to live independently in a home environment;”;

37. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(D) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(12)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(D), inserted before semicolon at end “, and including the coordination of the services with programs administered by or receiving assistance from the Department of Labor, including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(D), inserted before semicolon at end “, and including the coordination of the services with programs administered by or receiving assistance from the Department of Labor, including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (D) in paragraph (12), by inserting before the semicolon the following: “, and including the coordination of the services with programs administered by or receiving assistance from the Department of Labor, including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)”;

38. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 801(c)(5) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(c)(5), substituted “section 3027(a)(12)” for “section 3027(a)(16)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(c)(5), substituted “section 3027(a)(12)” for “section 3027(a)(16)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) Section 321(a)(15) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(15)) is amended by striking “section 307(a)(16)” and inserting “section 307(a)(12)”.

39. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(E) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(22)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(E), (F), added par. (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(22). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(E), (F), added par. (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) in paragraph (21), by striking “or”;

40. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(1)(G) · 114 Stat. 2226

    1. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(23)

       Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(G), (H), redesignated par. (22) as (23)

    2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(23)

       Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(G), (H), inserted “necessary for the general welfare of older individuals” before semicolon at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(G), (H), redesignated par. (22) as (23) and inserted “necessary for the general welfare of older individuals” before semicolon at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (23); and

41. 2000

    Pub. L. 106–501 § 311(2) · 114 Stat. 2226

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(c); 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(d)

    Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(2), added subsecs. (c) and (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(2), added subsecs. (c) and (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following: “(c) In carrying out the provisions of this part, to more efficiently and effectively deliver services to older individuals, each area agency on aging shall coordinate services described in subsection (a) with other community agencies and voluntary organizations providing the same services. In coordinating the services, the area agency on aging shall make efforts to coordinate the services with agencies and organizations carrying out intergenerational programs or projects. “(d) Funds made available under this part shall supplement, and not supplant, any Federal, State, or local funds expended by a State or unit of general purpose local government (including an area agency on aging) to provide services described in subsection (a).”.

42. 2006

    Pub. L. 109–365 § 311(1) · 120 Stat. 2547

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(8)

    Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(1), inserted “(including mental health screening)” after “provide health screening”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 109–365 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(1), inserted “(including mental health screening)” after “provide health screening”.

43. 2006

    Pub. L. 109–365 § 311(2) · 120 Stat. 2547

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(11)

    Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(2), substituted “provision of services and assistive devices (including provision of assistive technology services and assistive technology devices)” for “services”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 109–365 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(2), substituted “provision of services and assistive devices (including provision of assistive technology services and assistive technology devices)” for “services”.

44. 2006

    Pub. L. 109–365 § 311(3) · 120 Stat. 2547

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(14)(B)

    Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(3), inserted “(including mental health)” after “existing health”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 109–365 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(14)(B). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(3), inserted “(including mental health)” after “existing health”.

45. 2006

    Pub. L. 109–365 § 311(4) · 120 Stat. 2547

    1. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(21)

       Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(4), substituted “students” for “school-age children”

    2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(21)

       Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(4), inserted “services for older individuals with limited English proficiency and” after “including”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 109–365 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(21). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(4), substituted “students” for “school-age children” and inserted “services for older individuals with limited English proficiency and” after “including”.

46. 2006

    Pub. L. 109–365 § 311(5) · 120 Stat. 2547

    1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(23)(25)

       Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(5)–(7), added pars. (23) and (24)

    2. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(23)(25)

       Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(5)–(7), redesignated former par. (23) as (25)

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 109–365 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(23) to (25). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(5)–(7), added pars. (23) and (24) and redesignated former par. (23) as (25).

47. 2014

    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 113–128 title V § 512(w)(2) · 128 Stat. 1425

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(12)

    Pub. L. 113–128 substituted “including programs carried out under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act” for “including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted “including programs carried out under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act” for “including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 321(a)(12) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(12)) is amended by striking “including programs carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)” and inserting “including programs carried out under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3101 of Title 29, Labor.

48. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 9(5)(A) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(A), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(A), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (1), as amended by section 4(g), by inserting “and behavioral” after “mental”;

49. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(1)(A) · 130 Stat. 334

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(A), substituted “referral, chronic condition self-care management, or falls prevention services” for “or referral services”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(A), substituted “referral, chronic condition self-care management, or falls prevention services” for “or referral services”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking “or referral services” and inserting “referral, chronic condition self-care management, or falls prevention services”;

50. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(1)(B) · 130 Stat. 334

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(8)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(B), substituted “(including mental and behavioral health screening and falls prevention services screening) to detect or prevent (or both) illnesses and injuries that occur most frequently in older individuals;” for “(including mental health screening) to detect or prevent illnesses, or both, that occur most frequently in older individuals;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(B), substituted “(including mental and behavioral health screening and falls prevention services screening) to detect or prevent (or both) illnesses and injuries that occur most frequently in older individuals;” for “(including mental health screening) to detect or prevent illnesses, or both, that occur most frequently in older individuals;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (8), by striking “(including” and all that follows and inserting the following: “(including mental and behavioral health screening and falls prevention services screening) to detect or prevent (or both) illnesses and injuries that occur most frequently in older individuals;” and

51. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 9(5)(B) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(14)(B)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(B), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(14)(B). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(B), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (14)(B), by inserting “and behavioral” after “mental”; and

52. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(1)(C) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(15)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(C), inserted “, and screening for elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation” before semicolon at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(C), inserted “, and screening for elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation” before semicolon at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in paragraph (15), by inserting before the semicolon the following: “, and screening for elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation”;

53. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 9(5)(C) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(23)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(C), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(C), inserted “and behavioral” after “mental”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in paragraph (23), by inserting “and behavioral” after “mental”.

54. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(2) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(2), inserted “or modernization” after “construction”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(2), inserted “or modernization” after “construction”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting “or modernization” after “construction”;

55. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(3) · 130 Stat. 334

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(c)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(3), inserted before period at end “, and pursue opportunities for the development of intergenerational shared site models for programs or projects, consistent with the purposes of this chapter”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(3), inserted before period at end “, and pursue opportunities for the development of intergenerational shared site models for programs or projects, consistent with the purposes of this chapter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period the following: “, and pursue opportunities for the development of intergenerational shared site models for programs or projects, consistent with the purposes of this Act”; and

56. 2016

    Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–144 § 4(g)(4) · 130 Stat. 334

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(e)

    Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(4), added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(4), added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by adding at the end the following: “(e) Definition. In this section, the term ‘adult child with a disability’ means a child who— “(1) is age 18 or older; “(2) is financially dependent on an older individual who is a parent of the child; and “(3) has a disability.” .

57. 2020

    Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020

    Pub. L. 116–131 § 214(b) · 131 Stat. 240

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(7)

    Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(b), inserted “cultural experiences (including the arts),” after “art therapy,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(b), inserted “cultural experiences (including the arts),” after “art therapy,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Supportive Services.— Section 321(a)(7) (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(7)) is amended by inserting “cultural experiences (including the arts),” after “art therapy,”.

58. 2020

    Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020

    Pub. L. 116–131 § 213 · 131 Stat. 240

    1. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(8)

       Pub. L. 116–131, § 213, substituted “screening, screening for negative health effects associated with social isolation,” for “screening and”

    2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(8)

       Pub. L. 116–131, § 213, inserted “, and traumatic brain injury screening” after “falls prevention services screening”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 116–131, § 213, substituted “screening, screening for negative health effects associated with social isolation,” for “screening and” and inserted “, and traumatic brain injury screening” after “falls prevention services screening”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 213. SCREENING FOR NEGATIVE HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIAL ISOLATION AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.   Section 321(a)(8) (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(8)) is amended— (1) by striking “screening and” and inserting “screening, screening for negative health effects associated with social isolation,”; and (2) by inserting “, and traumatic brain injury screening” after “falls prevention services screening”.

59. 2020

    Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020

    Pub. L. 116–131 § 214(a) · 131 Stat. 240

    1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(25); 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(26)

       Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(a), added par. (25)

    2. Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(25); 42 U.S.C. § 3030d(a)(26)

       Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(a), redesignated former par. (25) as (26)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(25), (26). Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(a), added par. (25) and redesignated former par. (25) as (26).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 321(a) (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (24), by striking “and” at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph (26); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (24) the following: “(25) services that promote or support social connectedness and reduce negative health effects associated with social isolation; and” .

64 of 72 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 7 unresolved