Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 69 — Community Development
§ 5309. Nondiscrimination in programs and activities
Statutory text
Prohibited conduct
No person in the United States shall on the ground of race, color, national origin, religion, or sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity funded in whole or in part with funds made available under this chapter. Any prohibition against discrimination on the basis of age under the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.] or with respect to an otherwise qualified handicapped individual as provided in section 794 of title 29 shall also apply to any such program or activity.
Compliance procedures available to Secretary
Whenever the Secretary determines that a State or unit of general local government which is a recipient of assistance under this chapter has failed to comply with subsection (a) or (e) or an applicable regulation, he shall notify the Governor of such State or the chief executive officer of such unit of local government of the noncompliance and shall request the Governor or the chief executive officer to secure compliance. If within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed sixty days, the Governor or the chief executive officer fails or refuses to secure compliance, the Secretary is authorized to (1) refer the matter to the Attorney General with a recommendation that an appropriate civil action be instituted; (2) exercise the powers and functions provided by title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d); (3) exercise the powers and functions provided for in section 5311(a) of this title; or (4) take such other action as may be provided by law.
Civil action by Attorney General
When a matter is referred to the Attorney General pursuant to subsection (b), or whenever he has reason to believe that a State government or unit of general local government is engaged in a pattern or practice in violation of the provisions of this section, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in any appropriate United States district court for such relief as may be appropriate, including injunctive relief.
Waiver of race discrimination prohibitions regarding assistance to Hawaiian Home Lands
The provisions of this section and section 5304(b)(2) of this title which relate to discrimination on the basis of race shall not apply to the provision of assistance by grantees under this chapter to the Hawaiian Home Lands.
Equal access
Definition
In this subsection, the term “youth organization” means an organization described under part B of subtitle II of title 36 that is intended to serve individuals under the age of 21 years.
In general
No State or unit of general local government that has a designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum and that is a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any youth organization, including the Boy Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, that wishes to conduct a meeting or otherwise participate in that designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
Pub. L. 93–383 title I § 109 · 88 Stat. 634
Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 5309
Pub. L. 93–383, title I, § 109, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 649
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 93–383, title I, § 109, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 649Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 109. nondiscrimination (a) No person in the United States shall on the ground 42 USC 5309. of race, color, national origin, or sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity funded in whole or in part with funds made available under this title. (b) Whenever the Secretary determines that a State or unit of general local government which is a recipient of assistance under this title has failed to comply with subsection (a) or an applicable regulation, he shall notify the Governor of such State or the chief executive officer of such unit of local government of the noncompliance and shall request the Governor or the chief executive officer to secure compliance. If within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed sixty days, the Governor or the chief executive officer fails or refuses to secure compliance, the Secretary is authorized to (1) refer the matter to the Attorney General with a recommendation that an appropriate civil action be instituted; (2) exercise the powers and functions provided by title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d); (3) exercise the powers and functions provided for in section 111(a) of this Act; or (4) take such other action as may be provided by law. (c) When a matter is referred to the Attorney General pursuant to subsection (b), or whenever he has reason to believe that a State government or unit of general local government is engaged in a pattern or practice in violation of the provisions of this section, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in any appropriate United States district court for such relief as may be appropriate, including injunctive relief.Housing and Community Development Amendments of 1981
Pub. L. 97–35 title III § 306 · 95 Stat. 357
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(a)
Pub. L. 97–35 inserted provisions respecting age discrimination
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35 inserted provisions respecting age discrimination.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 306. nondiscrimination Section 109(a) of the Housing and Community Development 42 USC 5309. Act of 1974 is amended by adding the following new sentence at the end thereof: “Any prohibition against discrimination on the basis 42 USC 6101 note. of age under the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 or with respect to an otherwise qualified handicapped individual as provided in section 504 29 USC 794. of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 shall also apply to any such program or activity.”.Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act
Pub. L. 101–625 § 912(a) · 104 Stat. 4079
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(a)
Pub. L. 101–625, § 912(a), inserted “religion,” after “national origin,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–625, § 912(a), inserted “religion,” after “national origin,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 109(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5309(a)) is amended by inserting “religion,” after “national origin,”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, § 912(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4392, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to conduct relating to discrimination occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 28, 1990].”Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act
Pub. L. 101–625 § 911 · 104 Stat. 4079
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(d)
Pub. L. 101–625, § 911, added subsec. (d)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–625, § 911, added subsec. (d).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 911. HAWAIIAN HOME LANDS. Section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 42 USC 5309 note. 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5309) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(d) The provisions of this section and section 104(b)(2) which relate to discrimination on the basis of race shall not apply to the provision of assistance by grantees under this title to the Hawaiian Home Lands.”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, § 912(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4392, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to conduct relating to discrimination occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 28, 1990].”Support Our Scouts Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–148 § 8126(d)(1) · 119 Stat. 2680
Changed · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(b)
Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(1), which directed amendment identical to amendment by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(1), which directed amendment identical to amendment by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the first sentence of subsection (b) by inserting “or (e)” after “subsection (a)”; andSupport Our Scouts Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–148 § 8126(d)(2) · 119 Stat. 2680
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(e)
Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(2), which directed addition of subsec. (e) substantially identical to subsec. (e) added by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(2), which directed addition of subsec. (e) substantially identical to subsec. (e) added by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following: “(e) Equal Access.— “(1) Definition.— In this subsection, the term ‘youth organization’ means any organization described under part B of subtitle II of title 36, United States Code, that is intended to serve individuals under the age of 21 years. “(2) In general.— No State or unit of general local government that has a designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum and that is a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any youth organization, including the Boy Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, that wishes to conduct a meeting or otherwise participate in that designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum.” .National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006
Pub. L. 109–163 § 1058(d)(1) · 119 Stat. 3136
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(b)
Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), inserted “or (e)” after “subsection (a)” in first sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), inserted “or (e)” after “subsection (a)” in first sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by inserting “or (e)” after “subsection (a)”; andNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006
Pub. L. 109–163 § 1058(d)(2) · 119 Stat. 3136
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5309(e)
Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), added subsec. (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), added subsec. (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) Equal Access.— “(1) Definition.— In this subsection, the term ‘youth organization’ means an organization described under part B of subtitle II of title 36, United States Code, that is intended to serve individuals under the age of 21 years. “(2) In general.— No State or unit of general local government that has a designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum and that is a recipient of assistance under this title shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any youth organization, including the Boy Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, that wishes to conduct a meeting or otherwise participate in that designated open forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic forum.” .
8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), (d), and (e)(2), was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of Pub. L. 93–383, , 88 Stat. 633, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec. (a), is title III of Pub. L. 94–135, , 89 Stat. 728, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (§ 6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 88–352, , 78 Stat. 241. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 2000d et seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2000a of this title and Tables.
Amendments1981–2006 · 4 rounds
2006
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), inserted “or (e)” after “subsection (a)” in first sentence.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), added subsec. (e).
2005
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(1), which directed amendment identical to amendment by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(1), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–148, § 8126(d)(2), which directed addition of subsec. (e) substantially identical to subsec. (e) added by Pub. L. 109–163, § 1058(d)(2), was not executed. See 2006 Amendment note above and Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments note below.
1990
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–625, § 912(a), inserted “religion,” after “national origin,”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–625, § 911, added subsec. (d).
1981
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35 inserted provisions respecting age discrimination.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, § 912(b), , 104 Stat. 4392, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to conduct relating to discrimination occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective , see section 371 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3701 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
Reconciliation of Duplicate Enactments
Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(f)(2), , 120 Stat. 2402, as amended by Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title X, § 1063(c)(10), , 122 Stat. 323, provided that: “In executing to section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C. 5309] the amendments made by section 8126(d) of Public Law 109–148 (119 Stat. 2730) and section 1058(d) of Public Law 109–163 (119 Stat. 3443), such amendments shall be executed so as to appear only once in the law as amended.”
[Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title X, § 1063(c), , 122 Stat. 322, provided that the amendment made by section 1063(c)(10) to Pub. L. 109–364, § 1071(f)(2), set out above, is effective as of , and as if included in Pub. L. 109–364, as enacted.]
Credits
1974–2006 · 5 acts
- 1974Pub. L. 93–383, title I, § 109, , 88 Stat. 649
- 1981Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 306, , 95 Stat. 392
- 1990Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, §§ 911, 912(a), , 104 Stat. 4392
- 2005Pub. L. 109–148, div. A, title VIII, § 8126(d), , 119 Stat. 2730
- 2006Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, § 1058(d), , 119 Stat. 3443.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 93–383, title I, § 109, , 88 Stat. 649; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 306, , 95 Stat. 392; Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, §§ 911, 912(a), , 104 Stat. 4392; Pub. L. 109–148, div. A, title VIII, § 8126(d), , 119 Stat. 2730; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, § 1058(d), , 119 Stat. 3443.)