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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 86 — Earthquake Hazards Reduction

§ 7703. Definitions

Statutory text

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)

The term “includes” and variants thereof should be read as if the phrase “but is not limited to” were also set forth.

(2)

The term “Program” means the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program established under section 7704 of this title.

(3)

The term “seismic” and variants thereof mean having to do with, or caused by earthquakes.

(4)

The term “State” means each of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

(5)

The term “United States” means, when used in a geographical sense, all of the States as defined in paragraph (4).

(6)

The term “lifeline infrastructure” means public works and utilities, including transportation facilities and infrastructure, oil and gas pipelines, electrical power and communication facilities and infrastructure, and water supply and sewage treatment facilities.

(7)

The term “Program agencies” means the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the United States Geological Survey, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

(8)

The term “Interagency Coordinating Committee” means the Interagency Coordinating Committee on Earthquake Hazards Reduction established under section 7704(a) of this title.

(9)

The term “Advisory Committee” means the Advisory Committee established under section 7704(a)(5) of this title.

(10)

The term “community resilience” means the ability of a community to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from, and more successfully adapt to adverse seismic events.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–124 § 4 · 91 Stat. 1098

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 7703

    Pub. L. 95–124, § 4, Oct. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 1099

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–124, § 4, Oct. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 1099

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Act, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) The term “includes” and variants thereof should be read as if the phrase “but is not limited to” were also set forth. (2) The term “program” means the earthquake hazards reduction program established under section 5. (3) The term “seismic” and variants thereof mean having to do with, or caused by earthquakes. (4) The term “State” means each of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (5) The term “United States” means, when used in a geographical sense, all of the States as defined in section 4(4).

  2. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act

    Pub. L. 101–614 § 4(1) · 104 Stat. 3231

    Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(2)

    Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(1), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The term ‘program’ means the earthquake hazards reduction program established under section 7704 of this title.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(1), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The term ‘program’ means the earthquake hazards reduction program established under section 7704 of this title.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: “(2) The term ‘Program’ means the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program established under section 5.”;

  3. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act

    Pub. L. 101–614 § 4(2) · 104 Stat. 3231

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(6); 42 U.S.C. § 7703(7)

    Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(2), added pars. (6) and (7)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (6), (7). Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(2), added pars. (6) and (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: “(6) The term ‘lifelines’ means public works and utilities, including transportation facilities and infrastructure, oil and gas pipelines, electrical power and communication facilities, and water supply and sewage treatment facilities. “(7) The term ‘Program agencies’ means the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the United States Geological Survey, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.”.

  4. Pub. L. 106–503 title II § 209 · 114 Stat. 2298

    Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(6)

    Pub. L. 106–503 inserted “and infrastructure” after “communication facilities”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (6). Pub. L. 106–503 inserted “and infrastructure” after “communication facilities”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 209. LIFELINES. Section 4(6) of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7703(6)) is amended by inserting “and infrastructure” after “communication facilities”.

  5. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–360 title I § 102 · 118 Stat. 1668

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(8); 42 U.S.C. § 7703(9)

    Pub. L. 108–360 added pars. (8) and (9)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (8), (9). Pub. L. 108–360 added pars. (8) and (9).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 102. DEFINITIONS.   Section 4 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: “(8) The term ‘Interagency Coordinating Committee’ means the Interagency Coordinating Committee on Earthquake Hazards Reduction established under section 5(a). “(9) The term ‘Advisory Committee’ means the Advisory Committee established under section 5(a)(5).” .

  6. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–307 § 2(c)(1)(A) · 132 Stat. 4408

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(6)

    Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(1)(A), substituted “lifeline infrastructure” for “lifelines”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (6). Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(1)(A), substituted “lifeline infrastructure” for “lifelines”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) In general.— Section 4(6) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7703(6)) is amended by striking “lifelines” and inserting “lifeline infrastructure”.

  7. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–307 § 2(c)(2) · 132 Stat. 4408

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7703(10)

    Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(2), added par. (10)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (10). Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(2), added par. (10).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Community resilience.— Section 4 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7703) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(10) The term ‘community resilience’ means the ability of a community to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from, and more successfully adapt to adverse seismic events.” .

7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1990–2018 · 4 rounds

2018

Par. (6). Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(1)(A), substituted “lifeline infrastructure” for “lifelines”.

Par. (10). Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(2), added par. (10).

2004

Pars. (8), (9). Pub. L. 108–360 added pars. (8) and (9).

2000

Par. (6). Pub. L. 106–503 inserted “and infrastructure” after “communication facilities”.

1990

Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(1), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The term ‘program’ means the earthquake hazards reduction program established under section 7704 of this title.”

Pars. (6), (7). Pub. L. 101–614, § 4(2), added pars. (6) and (7).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, components, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emergency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1) of Title 6, Domestic Security.

For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see former section 313(1) and sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Credits

1977–2018 · 5 acts
  1. 1977Pub. L. 95–124, § 4, , 91 Stat. 1099
  2. 1990Pub. L. 101–614, § 4, , 104 Stat. 3232
  3. 2000Pub. L. 106–503, title II, § 209, , 114 Stat. 2308
  4. 2004Pub. L. 108–360, title I, § 102, , 118 Stat. 1668
  5. 2018Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(1)(A), (2), , 132 Stat. 4409.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–124, § 4, , 91 Stat. 1099; Pub. L. 101–614, § 4, , 104 Stat. 3232; Pub. L. 106–503, title II, § 209, , 114 Stat. 2308; Pub. L. 108–360, title I, § 102, , 118 Stat. 1668; Pub. L. 115–307, § 2(c)(1)(A), (2), , 132 Stat. 4409.)

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