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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 7 — Social Security

§ 904. Administrative duties of Commissioner

Statutory text

(a)

Personnel

(1)

The Commissioner shall appoint such additional officers and employees as the Commissioner considers necessary to carry out the functions of the Administration under this chapter, and attorneys and experts may be appointed without regard to the civil service laws. Except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence or in any other provision of law, such officers and employees shall be appointed, and their compensation shall be fixed, in accordance with title 5.

(2)

The Commissioner may procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5.

(3)

Notwithstanding any requirements of section 3133 of title 5, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall authorize for the Administration a total number of Senior Executive Service positions which is substantially greater than the number of such positions authorized in the Social Security Administration in the Department of Health and Human Services as of immediately before , to the extent that the greater number of such authorized positions is specified in the comprehensive work force plan as established and revised by the Commissioner under subsection (b)(2). The total number of such positions authorized for the Administration shall not at any time be less than the number of such authorized positions as of immediately before such date.

(b)

Budgetary matters

(1)
(A)

The Commissioner shall prepare an annual budget for the Administration, which shall be submitted by the President to the Congress without revision, together with the President’s annual budget for the Administration.

(B)

The Commissioner shall include in the annual budget prepared pursuant to subparagraph (A) an itemization of the amount of funds required by the Social Security Administration for the fiscal year covered by the budget to support efforts to combat fraud committed by applicants and beneficiaries.

(2)
(A)

Appropriations requests for staffing and personnel of the Administration shall be based upon a comprehensive work force plan, which shall be established and revised from time to time by the Commissioner.

(B)

Appropriations for administrative expenses of the Administration are authorized to be provided on a biennial basis.

(3)

For each fiscal year beginning with 2016 and ending with 2021, the Commissioner shall include in the annual budget prepared pursuant to subparagraph (A) a report describing the purposes for which amounts made available for purposes described in section 901(b)(2)(B) of title 2 for the fiscal year were expended by the Social Security Administration and the purposes for which the Commissioner plans for the Administration to expend such funds in the succeeding fiscal year, including—

(A)

the total such amount expended;

(B)

the amount expended on co-operative disability investigation units;

(C)

the number of cases of fraud prevented by co-operative disability investigation units and the amount expended on such cases (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General of the Social Security Administration);

(D)

the number of felony cases prosecuted under section 408 of this title (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General) and the amount expended by the Social Security Administration in supporting the prosecution of such cases;

(E)

the amount of such felony cases successfully prosecuted (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General) and the amount expended by the Social Security Administration in supporting the prosecution of such cases;

(F)

the amount expended on and the number of completed—

(i)

continuing disability reviews conducted by mail;

(ii)

redeterminations conducted by mail;

(iii)

medical continuing disability reviews conducted pursuant to section 421(i) of this title;

(iv)

medical continuing disability reviews conducted pursuant to 1382c(a)(3)(H) 1 of this title;

(v)

redeterminations conducted pursuant to section 1382(c) of this title; and

(vi)

work-related continuing disability reviews to determine whether earnings derived from services demonstrate an individual’s ability to engage in substantial gainful activity;

(G)

the number of cases of fraud identified for which benefits were terminated as a result of medical continuing disability reviews (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General), work-related continuing disability reviews, and redeterminations, and the amount of resulting savings for each such type of review or redetermination; and

(H)

the number of work-related continuing disability reviews in which a beneficiary improperly reported earnings derived from services for more than 3 consecutive months, and the amount of resulting savings.

(c)

Employment restriction

The total number of positions in the Administration (other than positions established under section 902 of this title) which—

(1)

are held by noncareer appointees (within the meaning of section 3132(a)(7) of title 5) in the Senior Executive Service, or

(2)

have been determined by the President or the Office of Personnel Management to be of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character and have been excepted from the competitive service thereby,

may not exceed at any time the equivalent of 20 full-time positions.

(d)

Seal of office

The Commissioner shall cause a seal of office to be made for the Administration of such design as the Commissioner shall approve. Judicial notice shall be taken of such seal.

(e)

Data exchanges

(1)

Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including subsections (b), (o), (p), (q), (r), and (u) of section 552a of title 5—

(A)

the Secretary shall disclose to the Commissioner any record or information requested in writing by the Commissioner for the purpose of administering any program administered by the Commissioner, if records or information of such type were disclosed to the Commissioner of Social Security in the Department of Health and Human Services under applicable rules, regulations, and procedures in effect before ; and

(B)

the Commissioner shall disclose to the Secretary or to any State any record or information requested in writing by the Secretary to be so disclosed for the purpose of administering any program administered by the Secretary, if records or information of such type were so disclosed under applicable rules, regulations, and procedures in effect before .

(2)

The Commissioner and the Secretary shall enter into an agreement under which the Commissioner provides the Secretary data concerning the quality of the services and information provided to beneficiaries of the programs under subchapters XVIII and XIX and the administrative services provided by the Social Security Administration in support of such programs. Such agreement shall stipulate the type of data to be provided and the terms and conditions under which the data are to be provided.

(3)

The Commissioner and the Secretary shall periodically review the need for exchanges of information not referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) and shall enter into such agreements as may be necessary and appropriate to provide information to each other or to States in order to meet the programmatic needs of the requesting agencies.

(4)
(A)

Any disclosure from a system of records (as defined in section 552a(a)(5) of title 5) pursuant to this subsection shall be made as a routine use under subsection (b)(3) of section 552a of such title (unless otherwise authorized under such section 552a).

(B)

Any computerized comparison of records, including matching programs, between the Commissioner and the Secretary shall be conducted in accordance with subsections (o), (p), (q), (r), and (u) of section 552a of title 5.

(5)

The Commissioner and the Secretary shall each ensure that timely action is taken to establish any necessary routine uses for disclosures required under paragraph (1) or agreed to pursuant to paragraph (3).

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 74–531 · 49 Stat. 620

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 904

    Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title VII, § 704, 49 Stat. 636

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title VII, § 704, 49 Stat. 636

  2. Fiscal Year Adjustment Act

    Pub. L. 94–273 § 33 · 90 Stat. 375

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 904

    Pub. L. 94–273 substituted “within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning” for “at the beginning”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–273 substituted “within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning” for “at the beginning”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 33. Section 704 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 904) is amended by deleting “at the beginning” and inserting “within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning” in lieu thereof.

  3. Spending Reduction Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–369 div. B title VI § 2663 · 98 Stat. 494

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 904

    Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2663. other technical corrections in the social security act and related provisions (a) (1) (A) The fourth sentence of section 201(d) of the Social Security Act is amended— (i) by striking out “the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended,” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code,”; and (ii) by striking out “public-debt obligation” and inserting in lieu thereof “public-debt obligations”. (B) Section 201(g)(1)(B) of such Act is amended by striking out “clauses” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “clause”. (2) (A) (i) Section 202(d)(1) of such Act, in clause (ii) in the matter which follows subparagraph (C) and precedes subparagraph (D), is amended by striking out “paragraphs” and “paragraph” and inserting in lieu thereof “subparagraphs” and “subparagraph”, respectively. (ii) Section 202(d)(1)(G) of such Act is amended— (I) by striking out the comma after “age of 18”; (II) by striking out “the age of 22,” and inserting in lieu thereof “the age of 22—”; (III) by striking out “, or, subject to section 223(e), the termination month (and for purposes” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(i) the termination month, subject to section 223(e) (and for purposes”; (IV) by striking out “after the 15 months” and all that follows down through “such earlier month.” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “after the 15 months following such period of trial work in which he engages or is determined able to engage in substantial gainful activity), or (if later) the earlier of— “(ii) the first month during no part of which he is a full-time elementary or secondary school student, or “(iii) the month in which he attains the age of 19, but only if he was not under a disability (as so defined) in such earlier month.”; and (V) by indenting all of clause (i) (as designated and amended by the preceding provisions of this subparagraph) four ems, so as to align its left margin with the margins of clauses (ii) and (iii) (as so designated). (iii) The second sentence of section 202(d)(7)(A) of such Act is 42 USC 402. amended by striking out “the date of the enactment of this paragraph” and inserting in lieu thereof “the effective date of this sentence”. (B) Section 202(e)(1) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out the first comma after “age 60” in the matter following subparagraph (F)(ii); and (ii) by striking out “he engages” in the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “she engages”. (C) Section 202(f)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out the first comma after “age 60” in the matter following subparagraph (F)(ii). (D) Section 202(f)(3)(D)(i) of such Act is amended by striking out 97 Stat. 96 . the semicolon after “applicable,”. (E) Section 2202(a)(1)(B) of Public Law 97–35 is amended by striking 42 USC 402. out “as”. (F) (i) Section 202(q)(3)(G) of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “as if the period” and inserting in lieu thereof “if the period. (ii) Section 202(q)(7)(E) of such Act is amended by striking out “he attained retirement age” and inserting in lieu thereof “she or he attained retirement age”. (G) Section 202(t)(4)(E) of such Act is amended— (i) by inserting “of 1937 or 1974” after “Railroad Retirement Act” where it first appears; and (ii) by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof the following: “of 1937 or section 18(2) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974”. (H) Section 202(u)(1)(B) of such Act is amended by striking out “, 112, or 113”. (3) (A) Section 203(a)(8) of such Act is amended by adding a period 42 USC 403. at the end thereof. (B) Section 203(d)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “an individual who is entitled” and inserting in lieu thereof “an individual under the age of seventy who is entitled”. (C) Section 203(f)(5)(B)(ii) of such Act is amended by striking out “702(a)(9)” and inserting in lieu thereof “702(a)(8)”. (D) Section 203(f)(8) of such Act is amended by indenting subparagraphs (B) and (C) two additional ems (for a total indentation of four ems) so as to align their left margins with the margins of subparagraphs (A) and (D). (4) (A) Section 205(c)(5)(D) of such Act is amended by inserting “of 1937 or 1974” after “Railroad Retirement Act” each place it appears. (B) Section 205(c)(5)(I) of such Act is amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof the following: “or section 7(b)(7) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974”. (C) Section 205(e) of such Act is amended by striking out “on order” and inserting in lieu thereof “an order”. (D) Section 205(h) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 24 of the Judicial Code of the United States” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 1331 or 1346 of title 28, United States Code,”. (E) Section 205(i) of such Act is amended by striking out all that follows “through” and precedes “and prior” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury,”. (F) Section 205(p)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 1420(e) of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 3122 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (5) Section 208 of such Act is amended by indenting paragraphs (f) through (h) two ems so as to align their left margins with the margins of paragraphs (a) through (e) (and by appropriately further indenting subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) of paragraph (g)). (6) (A) Section 209 of such Act is amended— (i) by indenting paragraphs (5) through (9) of subsection (a) two ems so as to align their left margins with the margins of the preceding paragraphs of such subsection; (ii) by striking out “(p) Remuneration” and inserting in lieu thereof “(p)(1) Remuneration”; (iii) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (p)(1) as redesignated by clause (ii) of this subparagraph and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; (iv) by striking out “(p) Any contribution” and inserting in lieu thereof “(2) Any contribution”; and (v) by indenting subsections (e), (f), and (k) through (r) two ems so as to align their left margins with the margins of subsections (a) through (d) and subsections (g), (h), and (j) (appropriately further indenting paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (f) and paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (m)). (B) The seventh unnumbered paragraph from the end of section 209 of such Act (relating to remuneration for service performed as a member of a uniformed service) is amended by striking out “section 102(10) of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 3 and section 1009 of title 37, United States Code”. (7) (A) Section 210(a)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “(A)” and all that follows down through “or (B)”. (B) Section 210(a)(7) of such Act is amended by indenting subparagraph (D) two additional ems (for a total indentation of four ems) so as to align its left margin with the margins of subparagraphs (A) through (C). (C) Section 210(a)(9) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 410. “section 1532 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 3231 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (D) Section 210(a)(19) of such Act is amended by striking out the comma after “; or”. (E) Section 210(l)(2) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out “section 102 of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (21) of section 101 of title 38, United States Code”; and (ii) by striking out “such section” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (22) of such section”. (F) Section 210(l)(3) of such Act is amended by striking out “such section 102” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (23) of such section 101”. (G) Section 210(m) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out “a reserve component of a uniformed service as defined in section 102(3) of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “a reserve component as defined in section 101(27) of title 38, United States Code”; (ii) by inserting “, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps,” after “Coast and Geodetic Survey” in the first sentence; (iii) by striking out “military or naval” each place it appears in paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof “military, naval, or air”; and (iv) by striking out “Universal Military Training and Service Act” in paragraph (5)(B) and inserting in lieu thereof “Military Selective Service Act”. (8) (A) Section 211(a) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 411. “chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code”, “such chapter”, and “section 183 of such code” in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof “subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, “such subtitle”, and “section 702(a)(8) of such Code”, respectively. (B) Section 211(a)(3) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out “chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”; and (ii) by inserting “or” before “(C)”. (C) Section 211(a)(4) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 23(s) of such code” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (D) Section 211(a) of such Act is further amended by striking out 97 Stat. 90. “702(a)(9)” in clauses (iii) and (iv) (in the matter following paragraph (12)) and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance “702(a)(8)”. (E) Section 211(b)(1) of such Act is amended by indenting subparagraphs (D), (G), (H), and (I) an additional two ems (for a total indentation of four ems) so as to align their left margins with the margins of the other subparagraphs of such section. (F) Section 211(c) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 23 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (G) Section 211(c)(3) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 1532 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 3231 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (H) Section 211(d) of such Act is amended by striking out “supplement F of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “subchapter K of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (I) Section 211(e) of such Act is amended by striking out “chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code”, “chapter 1 of such code”, and “such chapter 1” and inserting in lieu thereof “subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, “subtitle A of such Code”, and “such subtitle A”, respectively. (9) (A) Section 213(a)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “means” and inserting in lieu thereof “mean”. (B) Section 213(a)(2)(B)(ii) of such Act is amended by striking out “equal to $3,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “equal $3,000”. (10) (A) Section 215(a)(1) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out “of such benefits” in subparagraph (B)(i) and inserting in lieu thereof “for such benefits”; (ii) by striking out “amounts” in subparagraph (B)(iii) and inserting in lieu thereof “amount”; and (iii) by striking out “scetion 217” in subparagraph (C)(ii) and inserting in lieu thereof “section 217”. (B) Section 215(a)(4) of such Act is amended by indenting subparagraph (B) two ems so as to align its left margin with the margin of subparagraph (A) (and by appropriately further indenting clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph (B)). (C) Section 215(f)(2)(A) of such Act is amended by striking out “primary insurance account” and inserting in lieu thereof “primary insurance amount”. (D) Section 215(h) of such Act is amended— (i) by adding at the beginning thereof the following heading: “Service of Certain Public Health Service Officers”: and (ii) by striking out “Civil Service Commission” in paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof “Director of the Office of Personnel Management”. (11) (A) Section 2203(d)(4) of Public Law 97–35 is amended by inserting after “at the end of paragraph (3)” the following: “(after and below subparagraph (C)(ii))”. (B) Section 216(i)(2)(F)(ii) of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “enacted,” in the matter immediately preceding subdivision (i) and inserting in lieu thereof “enacted—”. (12) (A) Section 217(d) of such Act is amended by indenting paragraphs (1) and (2) two ems. (B) Section 217(e)(1) of such Act is amended by inserting “, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps,” after “Coast and Geodetic Survey” in the last sentence. (C) Section 217(f)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “Civil Service Commission” and inserting in lieu thereof “Director of the Office of Personnel Management”. (13) Section 218(i) of such Act is amended by striking out “subchapter A or E of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 21 and subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. (14) Section 221(e) of such Act is amended by striking out “Federal Disability Trust Fund is charged” and inserting in lieu thereof “Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund is charged”. (15) (A) Subsections (a) and (b)(1) of section 222 of such Act are 42 USC 422. amended by striking out “the Vocational Rehabilitation Act” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “title I of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973”. (B) Section 222(b)(3) of such Act is amended by striking out “equal” and inserting in lieu thereof “equals”. (C) Section 222(b)(4) of such Act is amended by striking out “fulltime student” and inserting in lieu thereof “full-time elementary or secondary school student”. (16) Section 223(d)(2)(A) of such Act is amended by striking out “an 42 USC 423. individual” and inserting in lieu thereof “An individual”. (17) Section 226(b) of such Act is amended (in the matter following 42 USC 426. paragraph (2)(D) by striking out “part (A)” and inserting in lieu thereof f, part A”. (18) The last sentence of section 230(c) of such Act is amended by 97 Stat. 425. 42 USC 430. 42 USC 502. striking out “(3)(f)(3)” and inserting in lieu thereof “3(f)(3)”. (b) (1) Section 302(b) of such Act is amended by striking out all that follows “through” and precedes “and prior” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury”. (2) Section 303(a)(4) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 503. “1606(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “3305(b)”. (3) Section 303(a)(5) of such Act (as amended by the 1983 Amendments) is amended— (A) by striking out “1606(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “3305(b)”; and (B) by striking out the punctuation mark immediately before the last proviso and inserting in lieu thereof a colon. (4) Section 303(c) of such Act is amended by striking out “That” in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting in lieu thereof “that”. (5) Section 303(e)(2)(A)(i) of such Act is amended by striking out “child support obligatons” and inserting in lieu thereof “child support obligations”. (c) (1) (A) Section 402(a)(9) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 602. “use of disclosure” and inserting in lieu thereof “use or disclosure”. (B) Section 402(a)(14) of such Act is amended by striking out “(A) provide that” and inserting in lieu thereof “provide (A) that”. (C) Section 402(a)(19)(F)(i) of such Act is amended by striking out “or section 408” and inserting in lieu thereof “or section 472”. (D) Section 402(a)(19)(G) of such Act is amended by striking out the comma before “that” in clause (iv). (E) Section 402(a) of such Act is further amended— (i) by striking out “must” immediately before the first of its 36 numbered subdivisions and inserting in lieu thereof “must—”; (ii) by indenting and aligning such numbered subdivisions (without altering any of the numbering, language, or punctuation) to the extent necessary to make each of such subdivisions a numbered paragraph with its left margin indented two ems (and with any designated internal subdivisions within such paragraphs (including the numbered subdivisions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (8) and in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (14) but not including such subparagraphs themselves, and not including any of the subdivisions in paragraphs (9), (10), (15), (19)(G), (25), (30), (31), (33), and (36)) being appropriately further indented and aligned as subparagraphs or clauses); (iii) by striking out “and” after the semicolon at the end of paragraph (5); (iv) by striking out “clause” each place it appears in paragraphs (15)(A), (15)(B), and (19)(F) and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph”; and (v) by striking out “section 402(a)(7)” in paragraph (19)(1)) and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (7)”. (F) Section 402(c) of such Act is amended by striking out “clause” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph”. (G) Section 402(d)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 43” and “section 43(g)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 32” and “section 32(g)”, respectively. (2) (A) Section 403(b)(3) of such Act is amended by striking out all that follows “through” and precedes “and prior” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury”. (B) Clause (ii) in the last sentence of section 403(j) of such Act is amended by striking out the comma after “excess payments”. (3) (A) Section 406(b)(2) of such Act is amended by adding “and” after the semicolon at the end of clause (C), by striking out clause (D), and by redesignating clause (E) as clause (D). (B) (i) The last sentence of section 406(b) of such Act, and section 402(a)(19)(F)(i) of such Act, are each amended by striking out “clauses (A) through (E)” and inserting in lieu thereof “clauses (A) through (D)”. (ii) Section 402(a)(26)(B) of such Act is amended by striking out ‘ subparagraphs (A) through (E)” and inserting in lieu thereof “clauses (A) through (D)”. (4) (A) Section 407(b)(1)(C) of such Act is amended by striking out “such father”, and “he” each place it appears, and by inserting in lieu thereof in each instance “such parent”. (B) Section 407(b)(2)(A) of such Act is amended by striking out “thirty days” and inserting in lieu thereof “30 days”. (5) Section 409(a) of such Act is amended— (A) by striking out “vacanies” in paragraph (1)(B) and inserting in lieu thereof “vacancies”; and (B) by striking out “part (C)” in paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof “part C” (6) Section 410 of such Act is amended by striking out “Food Stamp Act of 1964” in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting in lieu thereof “Food Stamp Act of 1977”. (7) (A) Section 414(b)(5) of such Act is amended by striking out “receipients” and inserting in lieu thereof “recipients”. (B) Section 415(b)(1)(B)(ii) of such Act is amended by striking out “determinig” and inserting in lieu thereof “determining”. (8) Section 420(b) of such Act is amended by striking out the comma immediately after “preceding sentence”. (9) Section 441 of such Act is amended by striking out “(a)”. (10) Section 444(d) of such Act is amended by striking out “rereferred” and inserting in lieu thereof “referred”. (11) Section 445(b)(1)(E) of such Act is amended by striking out “Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973” and inserting in lieu thereof “Job Training Partnership Act”. (12) The second sentence of section 452(c)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “preceding section” and inserting in lieu thereof “preceding sentence”. (13) Section 453(b)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “, or the United States” and inserting in lieu thereof “of the United States”. (14) Section 454 of such Act is amended— (A) by striking out “of such parent” in paragraph (9)(C); (B) by striking out “collection and distribution,” in clause (A)(ii) of paragraph (16) and inserting in lieu thereof “collection, and distribution’; and (C) by indenting paragraph (17) two ems so as to align its left margin with the margins of the preceding paragraphs, and amending such paragraph (as so indented)— (i) by striking out “to accept” and inserting in lieu thereof “provide that the State will accept”, (ii) by striking out “and to impose” and inserting in lieu thereof “will impose”, (iii) by striking out “to transmit” and inserting in lieu thereof “will transmit”, and (iv) by striking out “, otherwise to comply” and inserting in lieu thereof “will otherwise comply”. (15) Section 456 of such Act is amended— 42 USC 656. (A) by inserting “(1)” after “Sec. 456. (a)”; (B) by striking out “(1) The amount” and inserting in lieu thereof “(2) The amount”; (C) by striking out “(2) Any” and inserting in lieu thereof “(3) Any”; and (D) by striking out “paragraphs (1) (A) and (B)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2)”. (16) The heading of section 458 of such Act is amended by striking 42 USC 658. out “States” and inserting in lieu thereof “states”. (17) Section 462(f)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 662. “dependents” and inserting in lieu thereof “dependents’ (18) (A) Section 474(b)(4)(A) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 674. “subparagraph (c)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subparagraph (C)”. (B) Section 474(c)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “relvant” and inserting in lieu thereof “relevant”. (C) Section 474(d)(1) of such Act is amended— (i) by striking out “and (c)” the second place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “and (C)”; and (ii) by striking out “secretary” and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”. (d) (1) Section 901(c) of such Act is amended by aligning paragraphs 42 USC 1101. (1) through (4) (including the subparagraphs in paragraph (3)) flush with the left margin (but with appropriate indentation in the case of the subparagraphs and clauses in paragraph (1)). (2) Section 901(f) of such Act is amended by moving paragraph (3) two ems to the left, so that its left margin is in flush alignment with the margins of the other paragraphs in such section. (3) Section 904(b) of such Act is amended by striking out “the 42 USC 1104. Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended,” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code,”. (4) Section 908(d) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 1108. “5703(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “5703”. (e) (1) (A) Subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section 1101(a)(8) of such Act 42 USC 1301. are amended by indenting them 2 ems so as to align their left margin with the left margin of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such section. (B) Paragraph (9) of section 1101(a) of such Act is amended by indenting it (including subparagraphs (A) through (D) and clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (C)) 2 ems so as to align the left margin at the beginning of such paragraph with the left margin of paragraph (8)(A) of such section. (2) (A) Section 1107(a) of such Act is amended by striking out “subchapter E of chapter 1 or subchapter A, C, or E of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code,” and inserting in lieu thereof “of chapter 2, 21, or 23 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or of any provision of subtitle F of such Code which corresponds (within the meaning of section 7852(b) of such Code) to a provision contained in subchapter E of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939,”. (B) The amendment made by subparagraph (A) shall not apply to returns filed or representations made on or before the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Section 1107(b) of such Act is amended by striking out “former wife divorced,” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “divorced wife, divorced husband, surviving divorced wife, surviving divorced husband, surviving divorced mother, surviving divorced father,”. (4) (A) Section 1114(g) of such Act is amended by striking out the period after “Code” and inserting in lieu thereof a comma. (B) Section 1114(h)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “sections 281, 283, and 1914 of title 18 of the United States Code, and section 190 of the Revised Statutes (5 U.S.C. 99)” and insert in lieu thereof “sections 203, 205, and 209 of title 18, United States Code”. (5) Section 1115(a) of such Act is amended by striking out “VI,”, “602,”, and “603,”. (6) Section 1116 of such Act is amended— (A) by striking out “VI,” in subsections (a)(1), (b), and (d); (B) by striking out “604,” in subsection (a)(3); and (C) by striking out “XVI,” and all that follows through “part A” in subsection (d) and inserting in lieu thereof “XVI, or XIX, or part A”. (7) Section 1131(a) of such Act is amended— (A) by striking out the period after “section 204(d) of this Act” in paragraph (2)(B) and inserting in lieu thereof a comma; and (B) by moving the matter following paragraph (2)(B) two ems to the left so that it is flush with the left margin. (f) Title XIII of such Act is repealed. (g) (1) Section 1611(c) of such Act is amended by adding at the beginning thereof the following heading: (2) Section 1611(g) of such Act is amended by striking out “or individuals” and inserting in lieu thereof “or such individual”. (3) Section 1612(b)(2) of such Act is amended by indenting subparagraph (B) two ems so as to align its left margin with the margin of subparagraph (A). (4) Section 1612(b)(9) of such Act is amended by inserting a comma after “child”. (5) The heading of section 1613(c) of such Act is amended to read as follows: (6) Section 1614(a)(3) of such Act is amended by moving subparagraph (E) two ems to the left, so that its left margin is in flush alignment with the margins of the other subparagraphs in such section. (7) Section 1614(d)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “man 42 USC 1382c. and women” and inserting in lieu thereof “man and woman”. (8) Section 1615 of such Act is amended by striking out “the 42 USC 1382d. Vocational Rehabilitation Act” in subsections (a), (c), and (d) and inserting in lieu thereof “title I of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973”. (9) Section 1618 of such Act is amended— 42 USC 1382g. (A) by moving subsection (d) two ems to the left, so that its left margin is in flush alignment with the margins of the other subsections in such section; (B) by striking out the comma after “levels of its” in such subsection (d); and (C) by inserting a comma after “1980”, and after “1976” each place it appears, in such subsection. (10) Section 1621(e) of such Act is amended by striking out “severably” 42 USC 1382j. and inserting in lieu thereof “severally”. (11) (A) Section 1631(b)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 1383. “equity or” and inserting in lieu thereof “equity and”. (B) Section 1631(b)(2) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 43” and “section 43(g)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 32” and “section 32(g)”, respectively. (12) Section 1631(d)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “(e), and (f)” and inserting in lieu thereof “and (e)”. (h) (1) Section 2002(b) of such Act is amended by striking out 42 USC 1397a. “section 203 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4213)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6503 of title 31, United States Code,”. (2) Section 2006(c) of such Act is amended by striking out “section 42 USC 1397e. 202 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4212)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6503 of title 31, United States Code” (i) (1) Section 3121(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is 42 USC 3121. amended by striking out “(A)” and all that follows down through “or (B)”. (2) Section 3121(i)(2) of such Code is amended by striking out “section 102(10) of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 3 and section 1009 of title 37, United States Code”. (3) Section 3121(m)(2) of such Code is amended— (A) by striking out “section 102 of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (21) of section 101 of title 38, United States Code”; and (B) by striking out “such section” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (22) of such section”. (4) Section 3121(m)(3) of such Code is amended by striking out “such section 102” and inserting in lieu thereof “paragraph (23) of such section 101”. (5) Section 3121(n) of such Code is amended— (A) by striking out “a reserve component of a uniformed service as defined in section 102(3) of the Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefits Act” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “a reserve component as defined in section 101(27) of title 38, United States Code”; (B) by inserting “, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps,” after “Coast and Geodetic Survey” in the first sentence; (C) by striking out “military or naval” each place it appears in paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof “military, naval, or air”; and (D) by striking out “Universal Military Training and Service Act” in paragraph (5)(B) and inserting in lieu thereof “Military Selective Service Act”. (j) (1) Section 1101(a)(6) of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “means” and all that follows and inserting in lieu thereof “means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.”. (2) The following provisions of such Act are amended by striking out “Health, Education, and Welfare” wherever it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Health and Human Services”: (A) In title II— (i) subsections (a)(3), (a)(4), (b)(1), (b)(2), (g)(1), (g)(2), (g)(4), and (i)(1) of section 201; (ii) subsections (q)(4)(B), (q)(6)(B), and (r)(1) of section 218; and (iii) subsections (b)(3) and (b)(4) of section 231; (B) in title IV— (i) subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) of section 403; (ii) subsection (a) of section 431; (iii) subsection (b) of section 436; (iv) section 439; (v) section 441; (vi) section 443; (vii) subsection (a) of section 444; (viii) subsection (a) of section 452; (ix) subsection (b)(1) of section 453; (x) paragraph (8)(B) of section 454; and (xi) section 460; (C) in title VII— (i) section 702; and (ii) subsection (c)(1) of section 706; (D) in title XI— (i) section 1102; (ii) subsection (b) of section 1106; (iii) subsection (b) of section 1107; (iv) subsection (c) of section 1114; (v) section 1120; and (vi) subsection (a) of section 1126; (E) in title XVI, section 1602; and (F) in title XVIII— (i) subsections (a), (f)(1), (g), and (h) of section 1817; (ii) subsections (a)(2) and (d)(1) of section 1840; (iii) subsections (f), (g), (h), and (i) of section 1841; and (iv) subsection (b)(3) of section 1842. (3) The following provisions of such Act are amended by striking out “of Health, Education, and Welfare” wherever it appears: (A) In title II— (i) subsections (a)(10)(B) and (i)(4)(A) of section 210; (ii) subsections (a)(2), (a)(3), (b)(2), (e)(2), (e)(3), and (f)(1) of section 217* (iii) subsections (a)(1), (c)(4), (d)(3), (d)(7), (h)(2), (h)(3), (i), (j), (k)(1), (l), and (p)(2) of section 218; (iv) subsection (g) of section 228; and (v) subsection (d) of section 233; (B) in title IV— (i) subsection (a)(3) of section 403; and 42 USC 603. 42 USC 607. 42 USC 1396. 42 USC 405. (ii) subsection (e) of section 407; and (C) in title XIX, section 1901. (4) Section 205(1) of such Act is amended by striking out “employ-ee” and all that follows down through “designated” and inserting in lieu thereof “employee of the Department of Health and Human Services designated’. (5) The following provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 are amended by striking out “Health, Education, and Welfare” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Health and Human Services” (A) Subsection (d)(6)(B)(ii) of section 51; 26 USC 51. (B) subsections (c)(1), (c)(2)(E), (g)(1), (g)(3)(A), and (g)(3)(B) of section 1402 26 USC 1402. 26 USC 6057. 26 USC 6103. 26 USC 6511. (C) subsection (b)(10)(B) of section 3121; (D) subsections (d) and (f) of section 6057; (E) subsection (i)(5) of section 6103; and (F) paragraph (5) of section 6511(d). (k) Sections 432(d), 432(f)(1), 433(g), and 434(b) of the Social Security Act are each amended by striking out “of Labor” wherever it 42 USC 632, 633, 634. appears. (l) Any reference to the Federal Security Administrator which 42 USC 1301 note. may remain in the provisions of title II, IV, VII, or XI of the Social Security Act (other than section 1101(a)(6) of such Act) is amended— 42 USC 401, 601, 901, 1301. 42 USC 1301. (1) by substituting “Secretary” or “Secretary’s” for the term “Administrator” or “Administrator’s”, where the reference is to that term alone; (2) by substituting “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” for the term ‘ “Federal Security Administrator”, where the reference is to that term, if the provision containing such reference is amended by paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (j) (in which case the amendment of such provision under this paragraph shall be deemed to have taken effect immediately prior to the amendment of such provision under such paragraph (2) or (3)); and (3) by substituting “Secretary of Health and Human Services” for the term “Federal Security Administrator” in any other case where the reference is to that term; and any reference to the Federal Security Agency which may remain in such provisions is amended by substituting “Department of Health and Human Services” for the term “Federal Security Agency”; but nothing in this subsection shall affect the exercise under section 402(a)(5) of such Act of the functions, powers, and 42 USC 602. duties relating to the prescription of personnel standards on a merit basis which were transferred from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 208(a)(3)(D) of Public Law 91–648. 42 USC 4728.

  4. Pub. L. 103–296 title I § 104(a) · 108 Stat. 1464

    Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 904

    Pub. L. 103–296 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Secretary shall make a full report to Congress, within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions with which he is charged under this chapter. In addition to the number of copies of such report authorized by other law to be printed, there is hereby authorized to be printed not more than five thousand copies of such report for use by the Secretary for distribution to Members of Congress and to State and other public or private agencies or organizations participating in or concerned with the social security program.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–296 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Secretary shall make a full report to Congress, within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions with which he is charged under this chapter. In addition to the number of copies of such report authorized by other law to be printed, there is hereby authorized to be printed not more than five thousand copies of such report for use by the Secretary for distribution to Members of Congress and to State and other public or private agencies or organizations participating in or concerned with the social security program.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 704 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 904) is amended to read as follows: “administrative duties of the commissioner “Personnel

  5. Pub. L. 106–169 title II § 211(a) · 113 Stat. 1822

    1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 904(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 106–169 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)

    2. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 904(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 106–169 added subpar. (B)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106–169 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 704(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 904(b)(1)) is amended— (1) by inserting “(A)” after “(b)(1)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(B) The Commissioner shall include in the annual budget prepared pursuant to subparagraph (A) an itemization of the amount of funds required by the Social Security Administration for the fiscal year covered by the budget to support efforts to combat fraud committed by applicants and beneficiaries.”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 106–169, title II, § 211(b), Dec. 14, 1999, 113 Stat. 1842, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to annual budgets prepared for fiscal years after fiscal year 1999.”

  6. <Social Security Benefit Protection and Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2015>

    Pub. L. 114–74 title VIII § 845(a) · 129 Stat. 584

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 904(b)(3)

    Pub. L. 114–74 added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–74 added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Report on Fraud and Improper Payment Prevention Activities.— Section 704(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 904(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(3) For each fiscal year beginning with 2016 and ending with 2021, the Commissioner shall include in the annual budget prepared pursuant to subparagraph (A) a report describing the purposes for which amounts made available for purposes described in section 251(b)(2)(B) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 for the fiscal year were expended by the Social Security Administration and the purposes for which the Commissioner plans for the Administration to expend such funds in the succeeding fiscal year, including— “(A) the total such amount expended; “(B) the amount expended on co-operative disability investigation units; “(C) the number of cases of fraud prevented by co-operative disability investigation units and the amount expended on such cases (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General of the Social Security Administration); “(D) the number of felony cases prosecuted under section 208 (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General) and the amount expended by the Social Security Administration in supporting the prosecution of such cases; “(E) the amount of such felony cases successfully prosecuted (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General) and the amount expended by the Social Security Administration in supporting the prosecution of such cases; “(F) the amount expended on and the number of completed— “(i) continuing disability reviews conducted by mail; “(ii) redeterminations conducted by mail; “(iii) medical continuing disability reviews conducted pursuant to section 221(i); “(iv) medical continuing disability reviews conducted pursuant to 1614(a)(3)(H); “(v) redeterminations conducted pursuant to section 1611(c); and “(vi) work-related continuing disability reviews to determine whether earnings derived from services demonstrate an individual’s ability to engage in substantial gainful activity; “(G) the number of cases of fraud identified for which benefits were terminated as a result of medical continuing disability reviews (as reported to the Commissioner by the Inspector General), work-related continuing disability reviews, and redeterminations, and the amount of resulting savings for each such type of review or redetermination; and “(H) the number of work-related continuing disability reviews in which a beneficiary improperly reported earnings derived from services for more than 3 consecutive months, and the amount of resulting savings.” .

6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1950–2015 · 6 rounds

2015

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–74 added par. (3).

1999

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106–169 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

1994

Pub. L. 103–296 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Secretary shall make a full report to Congress, within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions with which he is charged under this chapter. In addition to the number of copies of such report authorized by other law to be printed, there is hereby authorized to be printed not more than five thousand copies of such report for use by the Secretary for distribution to Members of Congress and to State and other public or private agencies or organizations participating in or concerned with the social security program.”

1984

Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

1976

Pub. L. 94–273 substituted “within one hundred and twenty days after the beginning” for “at the beginning”.

1950

Act , substituted “Administrator” for “Board” in first sentence and added second sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Pub. L. 106–169, title II, § 211(b), , 113 Stat. 1842, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to annual budgets prepared for fiscal years after fiscal year 1999.”

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–296, title I, § 104(c), , 108 Stat. 1472, provided that:

“(1)

Effective date.—

Section 704(e)(4) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 904(e)(4)] (as amended by subsection (a)) shall take effect .

“(2)

Transition rule.—

Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including subsections (b), (o), (p), (q), (r), and (u) of section 552a of title 5, United States Code), arrangements for disclosure of records or other information, and arrangements for computer matching of records, which were in effect immediately before the date of the enactment of this Act [] between the Social Security Administration in the Department of Health and Human Services and other components of such Department may continue between the Social Security Administration established under section 701 of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 901] (as amended by this Act) and such Department during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending .”

Amendment by section 104(a) of Pub. L. 103–296 effective , except as otherwise provided, see section 110(a) of Pub. L. 103–296, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective , but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see section 2664(b) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Expedited Examination of Administrative Law Judges

Pub. L. 114–74, title VIII, § 846, , 129 Stat. 620, provided that:

“(a)

In General.—

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Office of Personnel Management shall, upon request of the Commissioner of Social Security, expeditiously administer a sufficient number of competitive examinations, as determined by the Commissioner, for the purpose of identifying an adequate number of candidates to be appointed as Administrative Law Judges under section 3105 of title 5, United States Code. The first such examination shall take place not later than and other examinations shall take place at such time or times requested by the Commissioner, but not later than . Such examinations shall proceed even if one or more individuals who took a prior examination have appealed an adverse determination and one or more of such appeals have not concluded, provided that—

“(1)

the Commissioner of Social Security has made a determination that delaying the examination poses a significant risk that an adequate number of Administrative Law Judges will not be available to meet the need of the Social Security Administration to reduce or prevent a backlog of cases awaiting a hearing;

“(2)

an individual whose appeal is pending is provided an option to continue their appeal or elects to take the new examination, in which case the appeal is considered vacated; and

“(3)

an individual who decides to continue his or her appeal and who ultimately prevails in the appeal shall receive expeditious consideration for hire by the Office Personnel Management and the Commissioner of Social Security.

“(b)

Payment of Costs.—

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commissioner of Social Security shall pay the full cost associated with each examination conducted pursuant to subsection (a).”

Report on SES Positions Under Comprehensive Work Force Plan

Pub. L. 103–296, title I, § 104(b), , 108 Stat. 1472, provided that within 60 days after establishment by Commissioner of Social Security of comprehensive work force plan required under subsec. (b)(2) of this section, Director of Office of Personnel Management was to transmit to Congress a report specifying total number of Senior Executive Services positions authorized for Social Security Administration in connection with such work force plan.

Credits

1935–2015 · 7 acts
  1. 1935Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title VII, § 704, 49 Stat. 636
  2. 1950Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title IV, § 402(b), 64 Stat. 558
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–273, § 33, , 90 Stat. 380
  4. 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2663(l)(1), , 98 Stat. 1171
  5. 1994Pub. L. 103–296, title I, § 104(a), , 108 Stat. 1470
  6. 1999Pub. L. 106–169, title II, § 211(a), , 113 Stat. 1842
  7. 2015Pub. L. 114–74, title VIII, § 845(a), , 129 Stat. 618.
Show as published

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title VII, § 704, 49 Stat. 636; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title IV, § 402(b), 64 Stat. 558; Pub. L. 94–273, § 33, , 90 Stat. 380; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2663(l)(1), , 98 Stat. 1171; Pub. L. 103–296, title I, § 104(a), , 108 Stat. 1470; Pub. L. 106–169, title II, § 211(a), , 113 Stat. 1842; Pub. L. 114–74, title VIII, § 845(a), , 129 Stat. 618.)

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