Title 46 — Shipping
Part E · Chapter 77 — Suspension and Revocation
§ 7702. Administrative procedure
Statutory text
Sections 551–559 of title 5 apply to each hearing under this chapter about suspending or revoking a license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document.
The individual whose license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document has been suspended or revoked under this chapter may appeal, within 30 days, the suspension or revocation to the Secretary.
The Secretary shall request a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document to make available to the Secretary, under section 30305(b)(7) of title 49, all information contained in the National Driver Register related to an offense described in section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of that Act 1 committed by the individual.
The Secretary shall require the testing of the holder of a license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document for use of alcohol and dangerous drugs in violation of law or Federal regulation. The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, and reasonable cause testing, and shall include post-accident testing.
The Secretary may temporarily, for not more than 45 days, suspend and take possession of the license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document held by ‘an 2 individual—
if—
that individual performs a safety sensitive function on a vessel, as determined by the Secretary; and
there is probable cause to believe that the individual—
has, while acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document, performed the safety sensitive function in violation of law or Federal regulation regarding use of alcohol or a dangerous drug;
has been convicted of an offense that would prevent the issuance or renewal of the license, certificate, or document;
within the 3-year period preceding the initiation of a suspension proceeding, has been convicted of an offense described in section 30304(a)(3)(A) or (B) of title 49; or
is a security risk that poses a threat to the safety or security of a vessel or a public or commercial structure located within or adjacent to the marine environment; or
if there is probable cause to believe that the individual has violated company policy and is a security risk that poses a threat to other individuals on the vessel.
If a license, certificate, or document is temporarily suspended under this section, an expedited hearing under subsection (a) of this section shall be held within 30 days after the temporary suspension.
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 98–89 · 97 Stat. 500
Enacted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702
Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 546
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 546Pub. L. 99–36 § 1(a)(3) · 99 Stat. 67
Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(a)
Pub. L. 99–36 substituted “mariner’s” for “mariners’ ”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–36 substituted “mariner’s” for “mariners’ ”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In section 3305(b), strike “life-saving” and “life preserver or firehose” and insert in lieu thereof “lifesaving” and “life preserver, lifesaving device, or firehose”, respectively.Oil Pollution Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–380 title IV § 4103(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 484
Added · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(c); 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)
Pub. L. 101–380 added subsecs. (c) and (d)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 101–380 added subsecs. (c) and (d).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In general.— Section 7702 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(c) (1) The Secretary shall request a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document to make available to the Secretary, under section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note), all information contained in the National Driver Register related to an offense described in section 205(a)(3) (A) or (B) of that Act committed by the individual. “(2) The Secretary shall require the testing of the holder of a license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document for use of alcohol and dangerous drugs in violation of law or Federal regulation. The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, reasonable cause, and post accident testing. “(d) (1) The Secretary may temporarily, for not more than 45 days, suspend and take possession of the license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner’s document held by an individual if, when acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document— “(A) that individual performs a safety sensitive function on a vessel, as determined by the Secretary; and “(B) there is probable cause to believe that the individual— “(i) has performed the safety sensitive function in violation of law or Federal regulation regarding use of alcohol or a dangerous drug; “(ii) has been convicted of an offense that would prevent the issuance or renewal of the license, certificate, or document; or “(iii) within the 3-year period preceding the initiation of a suspension proceeding, has been convicted of an offense described in section 205(a)(3) (A) or (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982. “(2) If a license, certificate, or document is temporarily suspended under this section, an expedited hearing under subsection (a) of this section shall be held within 30 days after the temporary suspension.”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–380 applicable to incidents occurring after Aug. 18, 1990, see section 1020 of Pub. L. 101–380, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–383 title III § 304(a) · 112 Stat. 3411
Inserted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(c)(2)
Pub. L. 105–383 inserted second sentence
Struck · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(c)(2)
Pub. L. 105–383 struck out former second sentence which read as follows: “The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, reasonable cause, and post accident testing.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105–383 inserted second sentence and struck out former second sentence which read as follows: “The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, reasonable cause, and post accident testing.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Adminstrative Procedure.— Section 7702 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence of subsection (c)(2) and inserting the following: “The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, and reasonable cause testing, and shall include post-accident testing.”.Pub. L. 108–293 § 407(1) · 118 Stat. 1028
Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)
Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(1), substituted “if—” for “if, when acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document—” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(1), substituted “if—” for “if, when acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document—” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in paragraph (1) by striking “if, when acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document—” and inserting “if—”;Pub. L. 108–293 § 407(2) · 118 Stat. 1028
Inserted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)(B)(i)
Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(2), inserted “, while acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document,” after “has”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec.(d)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(2), inserted “, while acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document,” after “has”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by inserting “, while acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document,” after “has”;Pub. L. 108–293 § 609(2) · 118 Stat. 1028
Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)(B)(iii)
Pub. L. 108–293, § 609(2), substituted “section 30304(a)(3)(A) or (B) of title 49” for “section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 108–293, § 609(2), substituted “section 30304(a)(3)(A) or (B) of title 49” for “section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in section 7702(d)(1)(B)(iii) by striking “section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982” and inserting “section 30304(a)(3)(A) or (B) of title 49”; andPub. L. 108–293 § 407(3) · 118 Stat. 1028
Added · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)(B)(iv)
Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(3)–(5), added cl. (iv)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(3)–(5), added cl. (iv).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by striking “or” after the semicolon at the end of paragraph (1)(B)(ii);John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 div. C title XXXV § 3546(f) · 132 Stat. 1636
Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(c)(1)
Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 30305(b)(7) of title 49” for “section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 30305(b)(7) of title 49” for “section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Section 7702(c)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)” and inserting “section 30305(b)(7) of title 49”.Pub. L. 119–60 div. G title LXXIII § 7301(i) · 139 Stat. 1758
Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)
Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “an individual—” for “an individual” in introductory provisions
Inserted · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)
Pub. L. 119–60 inserted subpar. (A) designation before “if—”
Redesignated · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)
Pub. L. 119–60 redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, of subpar. (A)
Added · 46 U.S.C. § 7702(d)(1)
Pub. L. 119–60 added subpar. (B)
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “an individual—” for “an individual” in introductory provisions, inserted subpar. (A) designation before “if—”, redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, of subpar. (A), and added subpar. (B),
9 of 14 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 4 unresolved
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | |
|---|---|
| Revised section | Source section (U.S. Code) |
| 7702 | .............................................. |
Section 7702(a) provides that Sections 551–559 of title 5 of the United States Code shall apply to each involving the suspension or revocation of a license, certificate, or document.
Subsection (b) allows an individual whose license, certificate, or document has been suspended or revoked to appeal it to the Secretary within 30 days.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of that Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), means section 205(a)(3)(A), (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97–364, which was set out in a note under section 401 of Title 23, Highways, and was repealed and restated in section 30304 of Title 49, Transportation, by Pub. L. 103–272, §§ 1(e), 7(b), , 108 Stat. 975, 1379.
Amendments1985–2025 · 6 rounds
2025
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “an individual—” for “an individual” in introductory provisions, inserted subpar. (A) designation before “if—”, redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, of subpar. (A), and added subpar. (B),
2018
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 30305(b)(7) of title 49” for “section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)”.
2004
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(1), substituted “if—” for “if, when acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document—” in introductory provisions.
Subsec.(d)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(2), inserted “, while acting under the authority of that license, certificate, or document,” after “has”.
Subsec. (d)(1)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 108–293, § 609(2), substituted “section 30304(a)(3)(A) or (B) of title 49” for “section 205(a)(3)(A) or (B) of the National Driver Register Act of 1982”.
Subsec. (d)(1)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 108–293, § 407(3)–(5), added cl. (iv).
1998
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105–383 inserted second sentence and struck out former second sentence which read as follows: “The testing may include preemployment (with respect to dangerous drugs only), periodic, random, reasonable cause, and post accident testing.”
1990
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 101–380 added subsecs. (c) and (d).
1985
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–36 substituted “mariner’s” for “mariners’ ”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–380 applicable to incidents occurring after , see section 1020 of Pub. L. 101–380, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.
Credits
1983–2025 · 7 acts
- 1983Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 546
- 1985Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(3), , 99 Stat. 67
- 1990Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4103(a)(1), , 104 Stat. 510
- 1998Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 304(a), , 112 Stat. 3419
- 2004Pub. L. 108–293, title IV, § 407, title VI, § 609(2), , 118 Stat. 1044, 1058
- 2018Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3546(f), , 132 Stat. 2326
- 2025Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(i), , 139 Stat. 1758.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 546; Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(3), , 99 Stat. 67; Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4103(a)(1), , 104 Stat. 510; Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 304(a), , 112 Stat. 3419; Pub. L. 108–293, title IV, § 407, title VI, § 609(2), , 118 Stat. 1044, 1058; Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3546(f), , 132 Stat. 2326; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(i), , 139 Stat. 1758.)