Title 7 — Agriculture
Chapter 36 — Crop Insurance
§ 1506. General powers
Statutory text
Succession
The Corporation shall have succession in its corporate name.
Corporate seal
The Corporation may adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed.
Property
The Corporation may purchase or lease and hold such real and personal property as it deems necessary or convenient in the transaction of its business, and may dispose of such property held by it upon such terms as it deems appropriate.
Suit
Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation, subject to the provisions of section 1508(j) of this title,1 may sue and be sued in its corporate name, but no attachment, injunction, garnishment, or other similar process, mesne or final, shall be issued against the Corporation or its property. The district courts of the United States, including the district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, shall have exclusive original jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy, of all suits brought by or against the Corporation. The Corporation may intervene in any court in any suit, action, or proceeding in which it has an interest. Any suit against the Corporation shall be brought in the District of Columbia, or in the district wherein the plaintiff resides or is engaged in business.
Bylaws and regulations
The Corporation may adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its business may be conducted and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed.
Mails
The Corporation shall be entitled to the use of the United States mails in the same manner as the other executive agencies of the Government.
Assistance
The Corporation, with the consent of any board, commission, independent establishment, or executive department of the Government, including any field service thereof, may avail itself of the use of information, services, facilities, officials, and employees thereof in carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.
Collection and sharing of information
Surveys and investigations
The Corporation may conduct surveys and investigations relating to crop insurance, agriculture-related risks and losses, and other issues related to carrying out this subchapter.
Data collection
In general
The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities.
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Data collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, whether published or unpublished, shall be—
provided in an aggregate form to the Corporation for the purpose of providing insurance under this subchapter; and
kept confidential by the Corporation in the same manner and to the same extent as is required under—
the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 107–347).2
Noninsured crop disaster assistance program
In collecting data under this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that—
appropriate data are collected through the noninsured crop disaster assistance program established by section 7333 of this title; and
not less frequently than annually, the Farm Service Agency shares, and the Corporation considers, the data described in clause (i).
Sharing of records
Notwithstanding section 1502(c) of this title, records submitted in accordance with this subchapter and section 7333 of this title shall be available to agencies and local offices of the Department, appropriate State and Federal agencies and divisions, applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title, and approved insurance providers for use in carrying out this subchapter, such section 7333 of this title, and other agricultural programs.
Expenditures
The Corporation shall determine the character and necessity for its expenditures under this subchapter and the manner in which they shall be incurred, allowed, and paid, without regard to the provisions of any other laws governing the expenditure of public funds and such determinations shall be final and conclusive upon all other officers of the Government.
Settling claims
The Corporation shall have the authority to make final and conclusive settlement and adjustment of any claim by or against the Corporation or a fiscal officer of the Corporation.
Other powers
The Corporation shall have such powers as may be necessary or appropriate for the exercise of the powers herein specifically conferred upon the Corporation and all such incidental powers as are customary in corporations generally.
Contracts
The Corporation may enter into and carry out contracts or agreements, and issue regulations, necessary in the conduct of its business, as determined by the Board. State and local laws or rules shall not apply to contracts, agreements, or regulations of the Corporation or the parties thereto to the extent that such contracts, agreements, or regulations provide that such laws or rules shall not apply, or to the extent that such laws or rules are inconsistent with such contracts, agreements, or regulations.
Submission of certain information
Social security account and employer identification numbers
The Corporation shall require, as a condition of eligibility for participation in the multiple peril crop insurance program, submission of social security account numbers, subject to the requirements of section 405(c)(2)(C)(iii) 2 of title 42, and employer identification numbers, subject to the requirements of section 6109(f) of title 26.
Notification by policyholders
Each policyholder shall notify each individual or other entity that acquires or holds a substantial beneficial interest in such policyholder of the requirements and limitations under this subchapter.
Identification of holders of substantial interests
The Manager of the Corporation may require each policyholder to provide to the Manager, at such times and in such manner as prescribed by the Manager, the name of each individual that holds or acquires a substantial beneficial interest in the policyholder.
“Substantial beneficial interest” defined
For purposes of this subsection, the term “substantial beneficial interest” means not less than 5 percent of all beneficial interests in the policyholder.
Actuarial soundness
Projected loss ratio as of
The Corporation shall take such actions as are necessary to improve the actuarial soundness of Federal multiperil crop insurance coverage made available under this subchapter to achieve, on and after , an overall projected loss ratio of not greater than 1.1, including—
instituting appropriate requirements for documentation of the actual production history of insured producers to establish recorded or appraised yields for Federal crop insurance coverage that more accurately reflect the associated actuarial risk, except that the Corporation may not carry out this paragraph in a manner that would prevent beginning farmers (as defined by the Secretary) from obtaining Federal crop insurance;
establishing in counties, to the extent practicable, a crop insurance option based on area yields in a manner that allows an insured producer to qualify for an indemnity if a loss has occurred in a specified area in which the farm of the insured producer is located;
establishing a database that contains the social security account and employee identification numbers of participating producers, agents, and loss adjusters and using the numbers to identify insured producers, agents, and loss adjusters who are high risk for actuarial purposes and insured producers who have not documented at least 4 years of production history, to assess the performance of insurance providers, and for other purposes permitted by law; and
taking any other measures authorized by law to improve the actuarial soundness of the Federal crop insurance program while maintaining fairness and effective coverage for agricultural producers.
Projected loss ratio
The Corporation shall take such actions, including the establishment of adequate premiums, as are necessary to improve the actuarial soundness of Federal multiperil crop insurance made available under this subchapter to achieve an overall projected loss ratio of not greater than 1.0.
Nonstandard classification system
To the extent that the Corporation uses the nonstandard classification system, the Corporation shall apply the system to all insured producers in a fair and consistent manner.
Regulations
The Secretary and the Corporation are each authorized to issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this subchapter.
Purchase of American-made equipment and products
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that, to the greatest extent practicable, all equipment and products purchased by the Corporation using funds made available to the Corporation should be American-made.
Notice requirement
In providing financial assistance to, or entering into any contract with, any entity for the purchase of equipment and products to carry out this subchapter, the Corporation, to the greatest extent practicable, shall provide to the entity a notice describing the statement made in paragraph (1).
3 Procedures for responding to certain inquiries
Procedures required
The Corporation shall establish procedures under which the Corporation will provide a final agency determination in response to an inquiry regarding the interpretation by the Corporation of this subchapter or any regulation issued under this subchapter.
Implementation
Not later than 180 days after , the Corporation shall issue regulations to implement this subsection. At a minimum, the regulations shall establish—
the manner in which inquiries described in paragraph (1) are required to be submitted to the Corporation; and
a reasonable maximum number of days within which the Corporation will respond to all inquiries.
Effect of failure to timely respond
If the Corporation fails to respond to an inquiry in accordance with the procedures established pursuant to this subsection, the person requesting the interpretation of this subchapter or regulation may assume the interpretation is correct for the applicable reinsurance year.
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
Pub. L. 75–30 · 52 Stat. 31
Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506
Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 506, 52 Stat. 73
Source evidence
Code source credit
Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 506, 52 Stat. 73Public Law not identified
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Subsec. (h). Act June 21, 1941, substituted “and preparatory to the application of the chapter to other basic commodities when so provided by law, shall assemble data relative to field corn, for the purpose of establishing a satisfactory actuarial basis for such commodity” for “for wheat and other agricultural commodities.”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act June 21, 1941, substituted “and preparatory to the application of the chapter to other basic commodities when so provided by law, shall assemble data relative to field corn, for the purpose of establishing a satisfactory actuarial basis for such commodity” for “for wheat and other agricultural commodities.”Public Law not identified
Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Subsec. (d). Act Aug. 1, 1947, provided for suits in State courts of general jurisdiction or in United States district courts regardless of amount in controversy
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Act Aug. 1, 1947, provided for suits in State courts of general jurisdiction or in United States district courts regardless of amount in controversy.Public Law not identified
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Subsec. (h). Act Aug. 25, 1949, struck out obsolete language and included authority for a study of the possibility of developing some type of livestock insurance
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act Aug. 25, 1949, struck out obsolete language and included authority for a study of the possibility of developing some type of livestock insurance.Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–365 § 103(1) · 94 Stat. 1312
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(c)
Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(1), substituted “may purchase” for “may make contracts and purchase”. See subsec. (k) of this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(1), substituted “may purchase” for “may make contracts and purchase”. See subsec. (k) of this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (c), striking out “make contracts and”;Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–365 § 103(2) · 94 Stat. 1312
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(2), substituted provision granting exclusive original jurisdiction to district courts of the United States, including district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, for prior grant to any State court of record having general jurisdiction or any United States district court, authorized intervention by the Corporation in proceedings, and required suits against the Corporation to be brought in the District of Columbia or in district wherein plaintiff resides or is engaged in business
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(2), substituted provision granting exclusive original jurisdiction to district courts of the United States, including district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, for prior grant to any State court of record having general jurisdiction or any United States district court, authorized intervention by the Corporation in proceedings, and required suits against the Corporation to be brought in the District of Columbia or in district wherein plaintiff resides or is engaged in business.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) amending subsection (d) to read as follows: “(d) subject to the provisions of section 508(c), may sue and be sued Post, p. 1315. in its corporate name, but no attachment, injunction, garnishment, or other similar process, mesne or final, shall be issued against the Corporation or its property. The district courts of the United States, including the district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, shall have exclusive original jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy, of all suits brought by or against the Corporation. The Corporation may intervene in any court in any suit, action, or proceeding in which it has an interest. Any suit against the Corporation shall be brought in the District of Columbia, or in the district wherein the plaintiff resides or is engaged in business;”;Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–365 § 103(3) · 94 Stat. 1312
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(f)
Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(3), substituted “use of the United States mails” for “free use of the United States mails”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(3), substituted “use of the United States mails” for “free use of the United States mails”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) in subsection (f), striking out “free”; andFederal Crop Insurance Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–365 § 107(a) · 94 Stat. 1312
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Pub. L. 96–365, § 107(a), struck out authority for conducting researches, surveys, and investigations relating to crop insurance. See section 1508(i) of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96–365, § 107(a), struck out authority for conducting researches, surveys, and investigations relating to crop insurance. See section 1508(i) of this title.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 506(h) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act is 7 USC 1506. amended to read as follows: “(h) shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities;”.Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–365 § 103(4) · 94 Stat. 1312
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(k)
Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(4), added subsec. (k)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(4), added subsec. (k).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) at the end of subsection (j), striking out the period and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”, and adding at the end of section 506 a new subsection (k) as follows: “(k) may enter into and carry out contracts or agreements necessary in the conduct of its business, as determined by the Board. State and local laws or rules shall not apply to contracts or agreements of the Corporation or the parties thereto to the extent that such contracts or agreements provide that such laws or rules shall not apply, or to the extent that such laws or rules are inconsistent with such contracts or agreements.”.Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(1) · 104 Stat. 3359
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(1), substituted “General powers” for “General powers of Corporation” as section catchline
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(1), struck out “The Corporation—” before subsec. (a)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(1), substituted “General powers” for “General powers of Corporation” as section catchline and struck out “The Corporation—” before subsec. (a).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking the section heading and all that follows through “The Corporation—” and inserting the following: “SEC. 506. GENERAL POWERS”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(2) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(a)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(2), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(a)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(2), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(2), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by inserting “Succession.—The Corporation” in subsection (a) after “(a)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(3) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(b)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(3), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(b)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(3), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(3), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by inserting “Corporate Seal.—The Corporation” in subsection (b) after “(b)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(4) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(c)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(4), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(c)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(4), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(4), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by inserting “Property.—The Corporation” in subsection (c) after “(c)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(5) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(5), inserted heading and “The Corporation,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(5), inserted heading and “The Corporation,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by inserting “Suit.—The Corporation,” in subsection (d) after “(d)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(6) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(e)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(6), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(e)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(6), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(6), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) by inserting “Bylaws and Regulations.—The Corporation” in subsection (e) after “(e)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(7) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(f)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(7), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(f)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(7), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(7), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(7) by inserting “Mails.—The Corporation” in subsection (f) after “(f)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(8) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(g)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(8), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation,”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(g)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(8), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(8), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation,” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by inserting “Assistance.—The Corporation,” in subsection (g) after “(g)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(9) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(9), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(9), (13), substituted period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(9), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by inserting “Data Collection.—The Corporation” in subsection (h) after “(h)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(10) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(i)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(10), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(i)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(10), (14), substituted period for “; and” at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(10), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for “; and” at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by inserting “Expenditures.—The Corporation” in subsection (i) after “(i)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(11) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(j)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(11), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(j)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(11), (14), substituted period for “; and” at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(11), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for “; and” at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(11) by inserting “Other Powers.—The Corporation” in subsection (j) after “(j)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(b)(12) · 104 Stat. 3359
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(k)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(12), inserted heading and “The Corporation”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(12), inserted heading and “The Corporation”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(12) by inserting “Contracts.—The Corporation” in subsection (k) after “(k)”;Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2201(a) · 104 Stat. 3359
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(l)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2201(a), added subsec. (l)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2201(a), added subsec. (l).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Submission Required.— Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(l) Submission of Certain Information.— “(1) Social security account and employer identification numbers.— The Corporation shall require, as a condition of eligibility for participation in the multiple peril crop insurance program, submission of social security account numbers, subject to the requirements of section 205(c)(2)(C)(iii) of the Social Security Act, and employer identification numbers, subject to the requirements of section 6109(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “(2) Notification by policyholders.— Each policyholder shall notify each individual or other entity that acquires or holds a substantial beneficial interest in such policyholder of the requirements and limitations under this title. “(3) Identification of holders of substantial interests.— The Manager of the Corporation may require each policyholder to provide to the Manager, at such times and in such manner as prescribed by the Manager, the name of each individual that holds or acquires a substantial beneficial interest in the policyholder. “(4) Definition.— For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘substantial beneficial interest’ means not less than 5 percent of all beneficial interests in the policyholder.”.Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 § 2202(a) · 104 Stat. 3359
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(m)
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(a), added subsec. (m)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(a), added subsec. (m).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Penalties Authorized.— Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506), as amended by section 2201(a), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(m) Penalties.— “(1) False information.— If a person wilfully and intentionally provides any false or inaccurate information to the Corporation or to any insurer with respect to an insurance plan or policy under this title, the Corporation may, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing on the record— “(A) impose a civil fine of not to exceed to $10,000 on the person; and “(B) disqualify the person from receiving any benefit under this title for a period of not to exceed 10 years. “(2) Assessment of penalty.— In assessing penalties under this subsection, the Corporation shall consider the gravity of the violation.”.Pub. L. 102–237 § 601(1) · 105 Stat. 1818
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(1), substituted “section 1508(f)” for “section 1508(c)” and a period for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(1), substituted “section 1508(f)” for “section 1508(c)” and a period for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in section 506(d) (7 U.S.C. 1506(d))— (A) by striking “section 508(c)” and inserting “section 508(f)”; and (B) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period;Pub. L. 102–237 § 601(2) · 105 Stat. 1818
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(m)(1)
Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(2), in introductory provisions substituted “willfully” for “wilfully” and in subpar. (A) struck out “to” after “exceed”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m)(1). Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(2), in introductory provisions substituted “willfully” for “wilfully” and in subpar. (A) struck out “to” after “exceed”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in section 506(m) (7 U.S.C. 1506(m))— (A) by striking “wilfully” and inserting “willfully”; and (B) by striking “to” after “exceed”;Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 title I § 1403(a) · 107 Stat. 312
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)
Pub. L. 103–66 added subsec. (n)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103–66 added subsec. (n).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Actuarial Soundness.— Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(n) Actuarial Soundness.— The Corporation shall take such actions as are necessary to improve the actuarial soundness of Federal multiperil crop insurance coverage made available under this title to achieve, on and after October 1, 1995, an overall projected loss ratio of not greater than 1.1, including— “(1) instituting appropriate requirements for documentation of the actual production history of insured producers to establish recorded or appraised yields for Federal crop insurance coverage that more accurately reflect the associated actuarial risk, except that the Corporation may not carry out this paragraph in a manner that would prevent beginning farmers from obtaining adequate Federal crop insurance, as determined by the Corporation; “(2) establishing in counties, to the extent practicable, a crop insurance option based on area yields in a manner that allows an insured producer to qualify for an indemnity if a loss has occurred in a specified area in which the farm of the insured producer is located; “(3) establishing a database that contains the social security account and employee identification numbers of participating producers and using the numbers to identify insured producers who are high risk for actuarial purposes and insured producers who have not documented at least 4 years of production history, to assess the performance of insurance providers, and for other purposes permitted by law; and “(4) taking any other measures authorized by law to improve the actuarial soundness of the Federal crop insurance program while maintaining fairness and effective coverage for agricultural producers.”.Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 119(f)(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 119(f)(1), substituted “1508(j)” for “1508(f)” in first sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–354, § 119(f)(1), substituted “1508(j)” for “1508(f)” in first sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) The first sentence of section 506(d) (7 U.S.C. 1506(d)) is amended by striking “508(f)” and inserting “508(j)”.Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(2) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(j)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(2), added subsec. (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (k)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(2), added subsec. (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (k).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new subsection: “(j) Settling Claims.— The Corporation shall have the authority to make final and conclusive settlement and adjustment of any claim by or against the Corporation or a fiscal officer of the Corporation.”;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(k)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (j) as (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (l)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (j) as (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (l).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(l)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l), in first sentence inserted “, and issue regulations,” after “agreements”, and in second sentence substituted “contracts, agreements, or regulations” for “contracts or agreements” wherever appearing. Former subsec. (l) redesignated (m)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l), in first sentence inserted “, and issue regulations,” after “agreements”, and in second sentence substituted “contracts, agreements, or regulations” for “contracts or agreements” wherever appearing. Former subsec. (l) redesignated (m).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(m)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (l) as (m). Former subsec. (m) redesignated (n)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (l) as (m). Former subsec. (m) redesignated (n).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (m) as (n). Former subsec. (n) redesignated (o)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (m) as (n). Former subsec. (n) redesignated (o).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(4) · 108 Stat. 3178
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(4), added subpar. (B)
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(4), struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “disqualify the person from receiving any benefit under this chapter for a period of not to exceed 10 years.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(4), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “disqualify the person from receiving any benefit under this chapter for a period of not to exceed 10 years.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) in subsection (n)(1) (as so redesignated), by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: “(B) disqualify the person from purchasing catastrophic risk protection or receiving noninsured assistance for a period of not to exceed 2 years, or from receiving any other benefit under this title for a period of not to exceed 10 years.”;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(1) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (5)(B), redesignated subsec. (n) as (o) and reenacted heading without change
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (5)(B), redesignated subsec. (n) as (o) and reenacted heading without change.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) through (n) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(B) · 108 Stat. 3178
Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(B), designated existing provisions as par. (1)
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(B), inserted heading. Former par. (1) redesignated subpar. (A)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(1). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(B), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading. Former par. (1) redesignated subpar. (A).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “(o) Actuarial Soundness.—The Corporation” and inserting the following: “(o) Actuarial Soundness.— “(1) Projected loss ratio as of October 1, 1995.— The Corporation”;Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(A) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (C), redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (A)
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (C), substituted “(as defined by the Secretary) from obtaining Federal crop insurance” for “from obtaining adequate Federal crop insurance, as determined by the Corporation”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(1)(A). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (C), redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (A) and substituted “(as defined by the Secretary) from obtaining Federal crop insurance” for “from obtaining adequate Federal crop insurance, as determined by the Corporation”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D) and aligning the margins of each subparagraph with the margins of subparagraph (A) of subsection (n)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph (1));Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(A) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (2) as subpar. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (2) as subpar. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D) and aligning the margins of each subparagraph with the margins of subparagraph (A) of subsection (n)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph (1));Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(A) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (D), redesignated former par. (3) as subpar. (C)
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (D), inserted “, agents, and loss adjusters” after “participating producers” and after “identify insured producers”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (D), redesignated former par. (3) as subpar. (C) and inserted “, agents, and loss adjusters” after “participating producers” and after “identify insured producers”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D) and aligning the margins of each subparagraph with the margins of subparagraph (A) of subsection (n)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph (1));Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(A) · 108 Stat. 3178
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (4) as subpar. (D)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(1)(D). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (4) as subpar. (D).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D) and aligning the margins of each subparagraph with the margins of subparagraph (A) of subsection (n)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph (1));Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(5)(A) · 108 Stat. 3178
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(2)(4)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (E), added pars. (2) and (3)
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o)(2)(4)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (E), redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as subpars. (B) to (D), respectively, of par. (1) and realigned their margins
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (o)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (E), added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as subpars. (B) to (D), respectively, of par. (1) and realigned their margins.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D) and aligning the margins of each subparagraph with the margins of subparagraph (A) of subsection (n)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph (1));Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–354 § 104(6) · 108 Stat. 3178
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(p)(r)
Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(6), added subsecs. (p) to (r)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (p) to (r). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(6), added subsecs. (p) to (r).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(p) Regulations.— The Secretary and the Corporation are each authorized to issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this title. “(q) Program Compliance.— “(1) Timeliness.— The Corporation shall work actively with approved insurance providers to address program compliance and integrity issues as the issues develop. “(2) Notification of compliance problems.— The Corporation shall notify in writing any approved insurance provider with whom the Corporation has an agreement under this title of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which the approved insurance provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation. The notice shall be given within 3 years of the end of the insurance period during which the error, omission, or failure is alleged to have occurred, except that this time limit shall not apply with respect to errors, omissions, or procedural violations that are willful or intentional. The failure to timely provide the notice required under this subsection shall relieve the approved insurance provider from the debt owed the Corporation. “(r) Purchase of American-Made Equipment and Products.— “(1) Sense of congress.— It is the sense of Congress that, to the greatest extent practicable, all equipment and products purchased by the Corporation using funds made available to the Corporation should be American-made. “(2) Notice requirement.— In providing financial assistance to, or entering into any contract with, any entity for the purchase of equipment and products to carry out this title, the Corporation, to the greatest extent practicable, shall provide to the entity a notice describing the statement made in paragraph (1).”.Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–185 title V § 533 · 112 Stat. 523
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(s)
Pub. L. 105–185 added subsec. (s)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 105–185 added subsec. (s).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 533. PROCEDURES FOR RESPONDING TO CERTAIN INQUIRIES. Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(s) Procedures for Responding to Certain Inquiries.— “(1) Procedures required.— The Corporation shall establish procedures under which the Corporation will provide a final agency determination in response to an inquiry regarding the interpretation by the Corporation of this title or any regulation issued under this title. “(2) Implementation.— Not later than 180 days after the Deadline. Regulations. date of enactment of this subsection, the Corporation shall issue regulations to implement this subsection. At a minimum, the regulations shall establish— “(A) the manner in which inquiries described in paragraph (1) are required to be submitted to the Corporation; and “(B) a reasonable maximum number of days within which the Corporation will respond to all inquiries. “(3) Effect of failure to timely respond.— If the Corporation fails to respond to an inquiry in accordance with the procedures established pursuant to this subsection, the person requesting the interpretation of this title or regulation may assume the interpretation is correct for the applicable reinsurance year.”.Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–224 § 124(b) · 114 Stat. 358
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Pub. L. 106–224, § 124(b), added subsec. (h)
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)
Pub. L. 106–224, § 124(b), struck out heading and text of former subsec. (h). Text read as follows: “The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 106–224, § 124(b), added subsec. (h) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (h). Text read as follows: “The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Additional General Power.— Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by striking subsection (h) and inserting the following: “(h) Collection and Sharing of Information.— “(1) Surveys and investigations.— The Corporation may conduct surveys and investigations relating to crop insurance, agriculture-related risks and losses, and other issues related to carrying out this title. “(2) Data collection.— The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities. “(3) Sharing of records.— Notwithstanding section 502(c), records submitted in accordance with this title and section 196 of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7333) shall be available to agencies and local offices of the Department, appropriate State and Federal agencies and divisions, and approved insurance providers for use in carrying out this title, such section 196, and other agricultural programs.”.Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–224 § 121(b) · 114 Stat. 358
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(q)(s)
Pub. L. 106–224, § 121(b), redesignated subsecs. (r) and (s) as (q) and (r), respectively
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(q)(s)
Pub. L. 106–224, § 121(b), struck out former subsec. (q), which related to program compliance by insurance providers and required notice to any provider of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (q) to (s). Pub. L. 106–224, § 121(b), redesignated subsecs. (r) and (s) as (q) and (r), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (q), which related to program compliance by insurance providers and required notice to any provider of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended— (1) by striking subsection (q); and (2) by redesignating subsections (r) and (s) as subsections (q) and (r), respectively.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12002(a)(1) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(d)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(1), substituted “Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation” for “The Corporation” in first sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(1), substituted “Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation” for “The Corporation” in first sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the first sentence of subsection (d), by striking “The Corporation” and inserting “Subject to section 508(j)(2)(A), the Corporation”; andEffective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12033(c)(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(g)(i)(m)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (g) to (i), (m). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subtitle”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12002(b)(1) · 122 Stat. 1651
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (o) as (n)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (o) as (n).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by redesignating subsections (o), (p), and (q) as subsections (n), (o), and (p), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12002(a)(2) · 122 Stat. 1651
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(2), struck out subsec. (n) which related to penalty for willful and intentional provision of false or inaccurate information to the Corporation or any insurer
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(2), struck out subsec. (n) which related to penalty for willful and intentional provision of false or inaccurate information to the Corporation or any insurer.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by striking subsection (n).Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12033(c)(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(1)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subtitle”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12033(c)(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(2)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n)(2). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subtitle”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12003(a) · 122 Stat. 1651
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(2)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12003(a), in heading, struck out “as of October 1, 1998” after “loss ratio” and, in text
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(2)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12003(a), in heading, struck out “, on and after October 1, 1998,” after “to achieve”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(n)(2)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12003(a), in heading, substituted “1.0” for “1.075”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12003(a), in heading, struck out “as of October 1, 1998” after “loss ratio” and, in text, struck out “, on and after October 1, 1998,” after “to achieve” and substituted “1.0” for “1.075”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Projected Loss Ratio.— Subsection (n)(2) of section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) (as redesignated by section 12002(b)(1)) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking “as of october 1, 1998”; (2) by striking “, on and after October 1, 1998,”; and (3) by striking “1.075” and inserting “1.0”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12033(c)(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o); 7 U.S.C. § 1506(p)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subtitle”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12002(b)(1) · 122 Stat. 1651
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(o); 7 U.S.C. § 1506(p)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsecs. (p) and (q) as (o) and (p), respectively. Former subsec. (o) redesignated (n)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsecs. (p) and (q) as (o) and (p), respectively. Former subsec. (o) redesignated (n).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by redesignating subsections (o), (p), and (q) as subsections (n), (o), and (p), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12002(b)(1) · 122 Stat. 1651
Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(q)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (q) as (p)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (q) as (p).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 506 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506) is amended by redesignating subsections (o), (p), and (q) as subsections (n), (o), and (p), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 12033(c)(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(r)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subtitle”.Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 11102 · 132 Stat. 4490
Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 11102, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 11102, inserted heading
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 11102, added subpars. (B) and (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11102, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, and added subpars. (B) and (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 11102. DATA COLLECTION. Section 506(h)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506(h)(2)) is amended— (1) by striking “The Corporation” and inserting the following: “(A) In general.— The Corporation” ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(B) National agricultural statistics service.— Data collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, whether published or unpublished, shall be— “(i) provided in an aggregate form to the Corporation for the purpose of providing insurance under this subtitle; and “(ii) kept confidential by the Corporation in the same manner and to the same extent as is required under— “(I) section 1770 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 2276); and “(II) the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 107–347). “(C) Noninsured crop disaster assistance program.— In collecting data under this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that— “(i) appropriate data are collected through the noninsured crop disaster assistance program established by section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333); and “(ii) not less frequently than annually, the Farm Service Agency shares, and the Corporation considers, the data described in clause (i).” .Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 11103 · 132 Stat. 4490
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1506(h)(3)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 11103, inserted “applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title,” after “divisions,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11103, inserted “applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title,” after “divisions,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 11103. SHARING OF RECORDS. Section 506(h)(3) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1506(h)(3)) is amended by inserting “applicants who have received payment under section 522(b)(2)(E),” after “divisions,”.
74 of 78 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 3 unresolved
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, referred to in subsec. (h)(2)(B)(ii)(II), is title V of Pub. L. 107–347, , 116 Stat. 2962, which was set out as a note under section 3501 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(1), title IV, § 403, , 132 Stat. 5552, 5557, effective 180 days after . See parts A to C of subchapter III of chapter 35 of Title 44, especially section 3572 of Title 44, which relates to confidential information protection.
Section 405(c)(2)(C)(iii) of title 42, referred to in subsec. (m)(1), was redesignated section 405(c)(2)(C)(iv) of title 42 by Pub. L. 103–296, title III, § 321(a)(9)(B), , 108 Stat. 1536.
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
Amendments1941–2018 · 12 rounds
2018
Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11102, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, and added subpars. (B) and (C).
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11103, inserted “applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title,” after “divisions,”.
2008
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(1), substituted “Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation” for “The Corporation” in first sentence.
Subsecs. (g) to (i), (m). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (o) as (n).
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(a)(2), struck out subsec. (n) which related to penalty for willful and intentional provision of false or inaccurate information to the Corporation or any insurer.
Subsec. (n)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (n)(2). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12003(a), in heading, struck out “as of ” after “loss ratio” and, in text, struck out “, on and after ,” after “to achieve” and substituted “1.0” for “1.075”.
Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsecs. (p) and (q) as (o) and (p), respectively. Former subsec. (o) redesignated (n).
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (q) as (p).
Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c)(2)(B), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing.
2000
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 106–224, § 124(b), added subsec. (h) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (h). Text read as follows: “The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities.”
Subsecs. (q) to (s). Pub. L. 106–224, § 121(b), redesignated subsecs. (r) and (s) as (q) and (r), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (q), which related to program compliance by insurance providers and required notice to any provider of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation.
1998
Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 105–185 added subsec. (s).
1994
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–354, § 119(f)(1), substituted “1508(j)” for “1508(f)” in first sentence.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(2), added subsec. (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (k).
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (j) as (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (l).
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l), in first sentence inserted “, and issue regulations,” after “agreements”, and in second sentence substituted “contracts, agreements, or regulations” for “contracts or agreements” wherever appearing. Former subsec. (l) redesignated (m).
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (l) as (m). Former subsec. (m) redesignated (n).
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), redesignated subsec. (m) as (n). Former subsec. (n) redesignated (o).
Subsec. (n)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(4), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “disqualify the person from receiving any benefit under this chapter for a period of not to exceed 10 years.”
Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(1), (5)(B), redesignated subsec. (n) as (o) and reenacted heading without change.
Subsec. (o)(1). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(B), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading. Former par. (1) redesignated subpar. (A).
Subsec. (o)(1)(A). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (C), redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (A) and substituted “(as defined by the Secretary) from obtaining Federal crop insurance” for “from obtaining adequate Federal crop insurance, as determined by the Corporation”.
Subsec. (o)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (2) as subpar. (B).
Subsec. (o)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (D), redesignated former par. (3) as subpar. (C) and inserted “, agents, and loss adjusters” after “participating producers” and after “identify insured producers”.
Subsec. (o)(1)(D). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (4) as subpar. (D).
Subsec. (o)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(5)(A), (E), added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as subpars. (B) to (D), respectively, of par. (1) and realigned their margins.
Subsecs. (p) to (r). Pub. L. 103–354, § 104(6), added subsecs. (p) to (r).
1993
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103–66 added subsec. (n).
1991
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(1), substituted “section 1508(f)” for “section 1508(c)” and a period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (m)(1). Pub. L. 102–237, § 601(2), in introductory provisions substituted “willfully” for “wilfully” and in subpar. (A) struck out “to” after “exceed”.
1990
Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(1), substituted “General powers” for “General powers of Corporation” as section catchline and struck out “The Corporation—” before subsec. (a).
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(2), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(3), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(4), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(5), inserted heading and “The Corporation,”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(6), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(7), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(8), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation,” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(9), (13), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for semicolon at end.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(10), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for “; and” at end.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(11), (14), inserted heading and “The Corporation” and substituted period for “; and” at end.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(b)(12), inserted heading and “The Corporation”.
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2201(a), added subsec. (l).
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 101–624, § 2202(a), added subsec. (m).
1980
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(1), substituted “may purchase” for “may make contracts and purchase”. See subsec. (k) of this section.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(2), substituted provision granting exclusive original jurisdiction to district courts of the United States, including district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, for prior grant to any State court of record having general jurisdiction or any United States district court, authorized intervention by the Corporation in proceedings, and required suits against the Corporation to be brought in the District of Columbia or in district wherein plaintiff resides or is engaged in business.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(3), substituted “use of the United States mails” for “free use of the United States mails”.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96–365, § 107(a), struck out authority for conducting researches, surveys, and investigations relating to crop insurance. See section 1508(i) of this title.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 96–365, § 103(4), added subsec. (k).
1949
Subsec. (h). Act , struck out obsolete language and included authority for a study of the possibility of developing some type of livestock insurance.
1947
Subsec. (d). Act , provided for suits in State courts of general jurisdiction or in United States district courts regardless of amount in controversy.
1941
Subsec. (h). Act , substituted “and preparatory to the application of the chapter to other basic commodities when so provided by law, shall assemble data relative to field corn, for the purpose of establishing a satisfactory actuarial basis for such commodity” for “for wheat and other agricultural commodities.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 537, , 112 Stat. 584, provided that: “Except as provided in section 535 [112 Stat. 583], this subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 531–537) of title V of Pub. L. 105–185, amending this section and sections 1508 and 1516 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] and the amendments made by this subtitle take effect on .”
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–354 effective , and applicable to provision of crop insurance under Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) beginning with 1995 crop year, with such Act, as in effect on the day before , to continue to apply with respect to 1994 crop year, see section 120 of Pub. L. 103–354, set out as a note under section 1502 of this title.
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1403(c)(1), , 107 Stat. 335, provided that: “Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section [amending this section and sections 1508 and 1508a of this title] and the amendments made by this section shall become effective on .”
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–365 effective , see section 112 of Pub. L. 96–365, set out as a note under section 1504 of this title.
Regulations
Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1403(c)(2), , 107 Stat. 335, provided that: “Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [], the Secretary of Agriculture shall publish, for public comment, proposed regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1508 and 1508a of this title].”
Required Terms and Conditions of Standard Reinsurance Agreements
Pub. L. 106–224, title I, § 148, , 114 Stat. 394, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 536 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 1506 note; Public Law 105–185), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation may renegotiate the Standard Reinsurance Agreement once during the 2001 through 2005 reinsurance years.”
Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 536, , 112 Stat. 584, provided that:
“(a) Definitions.—
In this section, the terms ‘approved insurance provider’ and ‘Corporation’ have the meanings given the terms in section 502(b) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1502(b)).
“(b) Terms and Conditions.—
“(1) Incorporation of amendments.—
For each of the 1999 and subsequent reinsurance years, the Corporation shall ensure that each Standard Reinsurance Agreement between an approved insurance provider and the Corporation reflects the amendments to the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) that are made by this subtitle [see Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note above] to the extent the amendments are applicable to approved insurance providers.
“(2) Retention of existing provisions.—
Except to the extent necessary to implement the amendments made by this subtitle, each Standard Reinsurance Agreement described in paragraph (1) shall contain the following provisions of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement for the 1998 reinsurance year:
“(A) Section II, concerning the terms of reinsurance and underwriting gain and loss for an approved insurance provider.
“(B) Section III, concerning the terms for subsidies and administrative fees for an approved insurance provider.
“(C) Section IV, concerning the terms for loss adjustment for an approved insurance provider under catastrophic risk protection.
“(D) Section V.C., concerning interest payments between the Corporation and an approved insurance provider.
“(E) Section V.I.5., concerning liquidated damages.
“(c) Implementation.—
To implement this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, the Corporation is not required to amend provisions of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement not specifically affected by this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle.”
Crop Insurance Provider Evaluation
Pub. L. 103–354, title I, § 118, , 108 Stat. 3205, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
The Comptroller General of the United States and the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (referred to in this section as the ‘Corporation’) shall jointly evaluate the financial arrangement between the Corporation and approved insurance providers to determine the quality, costs, and efficiencies of providing the benefits of multiple peril crop insurance to producers of agricultural commodities covered under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
“(b) Collection of Information and Proposals.—
The Corporation shall require private insurance providers and agents to supply, and the private insurance providers and agents shall supply, records and information necessary to make the determinations and evaluations required under this section. The Corporation shall solicit from the approved insurance providers and agents proposals for modifying or altering the requirements, regulations, procedures, and processes related to implementing the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce the operating and administrative costs of the providers and agents.
“(c) Initial Report.—
Not later than 180 days after receipt of information and cost-reduction proposals under subsection (b), the Corporation shall evaluate the information and proposals obtained and report the results of the evaluation to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.
“(d) Final Report.—
Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [], the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall submit a final report that provides the evaluation required under subsection (a) to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate. In making the evaluation, the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall—
“(1) consider the changes made by the Corporation in response to increased program participation resulting from the enactment of this Act;
“(2) include an evaluation and opinion of the accuracy and reasonableness of—
“(A) the average actual costs for approved insurance providers to deliver multiple peril crop insurance;
“(B) the cost per policy of complying with the requirements, regulations, procedures, and processes of the Federal Crop Insurance Act;
“(C) the cost differences for various provider firm sizes and any business delivered by the Federal Government;
“(D) the adequacy of the standard reimbursement for potential new providers; and
“(E) the identification of any new costs related to the enactment of this Act not previously identified in the information reported by the providers;
“(3) compare delivery costs of multiple peril crop insurance to other insurance coverages that the provider may sell and determine the extent, if any, to which any funds provided to carry out the Federal Crop Insurance Act are being used to fund any other business enterprise operated by the provider;
“(4) (A) assess alternative methods for reimbursing providers for reasonable and necessary expenses associated with delivery of multiple peril crop insurance;
“(B) recommend changes under this paragraph that reasonably demonstrate the need to achieve the greatest operating efficiencies on the part of the provider and the Corporation has been recognized; and
“(C) identify areas for improved operating efficiencies, if any, in the requirements made by the Corporation for compliance and program integrity;
“(5) assess the potential for alternative forms of reinsurance arrangements for providers of different firm sizes, taking into consideration—
“(A) the need to achieve a reasonable return on the capital of the provider compared to other lines of insurance;
“(B) the relative risk borne by the provider for the different lines of insurance;
“(C) the availability and price of commercial reinsurance; and
“(D) any additional costs that may be incurred by the Federal Government in carrying out the Federal Crop Insurance Act; and
“(6) include an analysis of the effect of the current or proposed reinsurance arrangements on providers having different business levels.
“(e) Information.—
“(1) Privacy.—
In conducting the evaluation required by this section, the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall maintain the privacy of proprietary information.
“(2) Subpoenas.—
The Comptroller General shall have the power to subpoena information relevant to the evaluation required by this section from any private insurance provider. The Comptroller General shall allow the Corporation access to the information subpoenaed taking into consideration the necessity of preserving the privacy of proprietary information.”
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions
Administration of program of Federal Crop Insurance Corporation transferred to Secretary of Agriculture by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 501, eff. , 11 F.R. 7877, 60 Stat. 1100. See note set out under section 1503 of this title.
Wartime consolidation of Federal Crop Insurance Corporation into Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration, see note set out under section 1503 of this title.
Credits
1938–2018 · 14 acts
- 1938Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 506, 52 Stat. 73
- 1941June 21, 1941, ch. 214, § 2, 55 Stat. 255
- 1947Aug. 1, 1947, ch. 440, § 7, 61 Stat. 719
- 1949Aug. 25, 1949, ch. 512, § 8, 63 Stat. 665
- 1980Pub. L. 96–365, title I, §§ 103, 107(a), , 94 Stat. 1313, 1317
- 1990Pub. L. 101–624, title XXII, §§ 2201(a), 2202, , 104 Stat. 3951, 3954
- 1991Pub. L. 102–237, title VI, § 601(1), (2), , 105 Stat. 1878
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1403(a), , 107 Stat. 333
- 1994Pub. L. 103–354, title I, §§ 104, 119(f)(1), , 108 Stat. 3181, 3208
- 1998Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 533, , 112 Stat. 583
- 2000Pub. L. 106–224, title I, §§ 121(b), 124(b), , 114 Stat. 377, 378
- 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title XII, §§ 12002(a), (b)(1), 12003(a), 12033(c)(2)(B), , 122 Stat. 1371, 1405
- 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XII, §§ 12002(a), (b)(1), 12003(a), 12033(c)(2)(B), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2133, 2167
- 2018Pub. L. 115–334, title XI, §§ 11102, 11103, , 132 Stat. 4919, 4920.
Show as published
(Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 506, 52 Stat. 73; June 21, 1941, ch. 214, § 2, 55 Stat. 255; Aug. 1, 1947, ch. 440, § 7, 61 Stat. 719; Aug. 25, 1949, ch. 512, § 8, 63 Stat. 665; Pub. L. 96–365, title I, §§ 103, 107(a), , 94 Stat. 1313, 1317; Pub. L. 101–624, title XXII, §§ 2201(a), 2202, , 104 Stat. 3951, 3954; Pub. L. 102–237, title VI, § 601(1), (2), , 105 Stat. 1878; Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1403(a), , 107 Stat. 333; Pub. L. 103–354, title I, §§ 104, 119(f)(1), , 108 Stat. 3181, 3208; Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 533, , 112 Stat. 583; Pub. L. 106–224, title I, §§ 121(b), 124(b), , 114 Stat. 377, 378; Pub. L. 110–234, title XII, §§ 12002(a), (b)(1), 12003(a), 12033(c)(2)(B), , 122 Stat. 1371, 1405; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XII, §§ 12002(a), (b)(1), 12003(a), 12033(c)(2)(B), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2133, 2167; Pub. L. 115–334, title XI, §§ 11102, 11103, , 132 Stat. 4919, 4920.)