Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters
Chapter 24 — Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Communication
§ 1203. Radiotelephone requirement
Statutory text
Vessel coverage; exchange of navigational information
Except as provided in section 1206 of this title—
every power-driven vessel of twenty meters or over in length while navigating;
every vessel of one hundred gross tons as measured under section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of that title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of that title, and upward carrying one or more passengers for hire while navigating;
every towing vessel of twenty-six feet or over in length while navigating; and
every dredge and floating plant engaged in or near a channel or fairway in operations likely to restrict or affect navigation of other vessels—
shall have a radiotelephone capable of operation from its navigational bridge or, in the case of a dredge, from its main control station and capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequency or frequencies within the 156–162 Mega-Hertz band using the classes of emissions designated by the Federal Communications Commission, after consultation with other cognizant agencies, for the exchange of navigational information.
Vessels upon navigable waters of United States inside high seas lines
The radiotelephone required by subsection (a) shall be carried on board the described vessels, dredges, and floating plants upon the navigable waters of the United States, which includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of .
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act
Pub. L. 92–63 § 4 · 85 Stat. 164
Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 1203
Pub. L. 92–63, § 4, Aug. 4, 1971, 85 Stat. 164
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 92–63, § 4, Aug. 4, 1971, 85 Stat. 164Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in section 7 of this Act— (1) every power-driven vessel of three hundred gross tons and upward while navigating; (2) every vessel of one hundred gross tons and upward carrying one or more passengers for hire while navigating; (3) every towing vessel of twenty-six feet or over in length while navigating; and (4) every dredge and floating plant engaged in or near a channel or fairway in operations likely to restrict or affect navigation of other vessels— shall have a radiotelephone capable of operation from its navigational bridge or, in the case of a dredge, from its main control station and capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequency or frequencies within the 156–162 Mega-Hertz band using the classes of emissions designated by the Federal Communications Commission, after consultation with other cognizant agencies, for the exchange of navigational information. (b) The radiotelephone required by subsection (a) shall be carried on board the described vessels, dredges, and floating plants upon the navigable waters of the United States inside the lines established pursuant to section 2 of the Act of February 19, 1895 (28 Stat. 672), as amended. 33 USC 151.Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–241 § 16 · 105 Stat. 2208
Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 1203(a)(1)
Pub. L. 102–241 amended par. (1) generally
Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 1203(a)(1)
Pub. L. 102–241 substituting “twenty meters or over in length” for “three hundred gross tons and upward”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–241 amended par. (1) generally, substituting “twenty meters or over in length” for “three hundred gross tons and upward”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 16. AMENDMENT TO THE VESSEL BRIDGE-TO-BRIDGE RADIO-TELEPHONE ACT OF 1971. Section 4(a)(1) of the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act of 1971 (33 U.S.C. 1203(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) every power-driven vessel of twenty meters or over in length while navigating;”.Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–324 title VII § 704 · 110 Stat. 3901
Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 1203(a)(2)
Pub. L. 104–324 inserted “as measured under section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of that title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of that title,” after “one hundred gross tons”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–324 inserted “as measured under section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of that title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of that title,” after “one hundred gross tons”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 704. RADIOTELEPHONE REQUIREMENTS. Section 4(a)(2) of the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act (33 U.S.C. 1203(a)(2)) is amended by inserting after “one hun-dred gross tons” the following: “as measured under section 14502 of title 46, United States Code, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of that title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of that title,”.Coast Guard Personnel and Maritime Safety Act of 2002
Pub. L. 107–295 title III § 321 · 116 Stat. 2064
Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 1203(b)
Pub. L. 107–295 substituted “United States, which includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988” for “United States inside the lines established pursuant to section 151 of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–295 substituted “United States, which includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988” for “United States inside the lines established pursuant to section 151 of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 321. EXTENSION OF TERRITORIAL SEA FOR VESSEL BRIDGE-TO-BRIDGE RADIOTELEPHONE ACT. Section 4(b) of the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act (33 U.S.C. 1203(b)), is amended by striking “United States inside the lines established pursuant to section 2 of the Act of February 19, 1895 (28 Stat. 672), as amended.” and inserting “United States, which includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988.”.
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Presidential Proclamation 5928 of , referred to in subsec. (b), is set out as a note under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.
Amendments1991–2002 · 3 rounds
2002
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–295 substituted “United States, which includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of ” for “United States inside the lines established pursuant to section 151 of this title”.
1996
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–324 inserted “as measured under section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of that title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of that title,” after “one hundred gross tons”.
1991
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–241 amended par. (1) generally, substituting “twenty meters or over in length” for “three hundred gross tons and upward”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective , or six months after the promulgation of regulations which would implement its provisions, whichever is later, see section 10 of Pub. L. 92–63, set out as a note under section 1201 of this title.
Vessel Communication Equipment Regulations
Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4118, , 104 Stat. 523, provided that:
“The Secretary shall, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [], issue regulations necessary to ensure that vessels subject to the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act of 1971 (33 U.S.C. 1203) are also equipped as necessary to—
“(1) receive radio marine navigation safety warnings; and
“(2) engage in radio communications on designated frequencies with the Coast Guard, and such other vessels and stations as may be specified by the Secretary.”
Credits
1971–2002 · 4 acts
- 1971Pub. L. 92–63, § 4, , 85 Stat. 164
- 1991Pub. L. 102–241, § 16, , 105 Stat. 2213
- 1996Pub. L. 104–324, title VII, § 704, , 110 Stat. 3933
- 2002Pub. L. 107–295, title III, § 321, , 116 Stat. 2103.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 92–63, § 4, , 85 Stat. 164; Pub. L. 102–241, § 16, , 105 Stat. 2213; Pub. L. 104–324, title VII, § 704, , 110 Stat. 3933; Pub. L. 107–295, title III, § 321, , 116 Stat. 2103.)