Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 25 — Protection of Vessels on the High Seas and in Territorial Waters of Foreign Countries
§ 1975. Claims for amounts expended because of seizure
Statutory text
Action by Secretary
The Secretary of State shall—
immediately notify a foreign country of—
any reimbursement made by him under section 1973 of this title as a result of the seizure of a vessel of the United States by such country,
any payment made pursuant to section 1977 of this title in connection with such seizure, and
take such action as he deems appropriate to make and collect claims against such foreign country for the amounts so reimbursed and payments so made.
Withholding amount of unpaid claim from foreign assistance funds
If a foreign country fails or refuses to make payment in full on any claim made under subsection (a)(2) of this section within one hundred and twenty days after the date on which such country is notified pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this section, the Secretary of State shall transfer an amount equal to such unpaid claim or unpaid portion thereof from any funds appropriated by Congress and programed for the current fiscal year for assistance to the government of such country under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.] unless the President certifies to the Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so in the particular instance (and if such funds are insufficient to cover such claim, transfer shall be made from any funds so appropriated and programed for the next and any succeeding fiscal year) to (1) the Fishermen’s Protective Fund established pursuant to section 1979 of this title if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a reimbursement made under section 1973 of this title, or (2) the separate account established in the Treasury of the United States pursuant to section 1977(c) of this title if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a payment made under section 1977(a) of this title. Amounts transferred under this section shall not constitute satisfaction of any such claim of the United States against such foreign country.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 5, 68 Stat. 883 · 68 Stat. 883
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 1975
Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 5, 68 Stat. 883
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 5, 68 Stat. 883Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967
Pub. L. 90–482 § 3 · 82 Stat. 729
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1975
Pub. L. 90–482 inserted provisions authorizing the Secretary to act when payments are made pursuant to section 1977 of this title, and provisions authorizing the Secretary to withhold the amount of any unpaid claim against the foreign country from the foreign assistance funds programed for that country, such amounts withheld not to constitute satisfaction of any unpaid claim
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 90–482 inserted provisions authorizing the Secretary to act when payments are made pursuant to section 1977 of this title, and provisions authorizing the Secretary to withhold the amount of any unpaid claim against the foreign country from the foreign assistance funds programed for that country, such amounts withheld not to constitute satisfaction of any unpaid claim.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. Section 5 of the Act of August 27, 1954 (68 Stat. 883, 22 U.S.C. 1975), is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 5. The Secretary of State shall take such action as he may deem appropriate to make and collect claims against a foreign country for amounts expended by the United States under the provisions of this Act (including payments made pursuant to section 7) because of the seizure of a vessel of the United States by such country. If such country fails or refuses to make payment in full within one hundred and twenty days after receiving notice of any such claim of the United States, the Secretary of State shall withhold, pending such payment, an amount equal to such unpaid claim from any funds programed for the current fiscal year for assistance to the government of such country (as shown in materials concerning such fiscal year presented to the Congress in connection with its consideration of 75 Stat. 424. 22 USC 2151 note. amendments to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961). Amounts withheld under this section shall not constitute satisfaction of any such claim of the United States against such foreign country.”Pub. L. 92–569 § 3 · 86 Stat. 1181
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1975
Pub. L. 92–569 substituted provisions that the Secretary of State notify the foreign country of reimbursements made under section 1973 of this title and payments made under section 1977 of this title, take appropriate action to make and collect claims against such foreign country and on failure to receive payment or on refusal to pay within 120 days after the notification, transfer an amount equal to the unpaid amount from funds programmed for assistance to that country to the Fishermen’s Protective Fund or the separate account in the Treasury as the case may be, and in the case of inadequate funds programmed in the current fiscal year make the deduction from succeeding fiscal years, with exception that no such transfer be made when the President certifies to Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so, for provisions that the Secretary of State take appropriate action to collect claims against such foreign country and withhold amounts equal to the unpaid claims from the foreign assistance programmed for that fiscal year when such country fails or refuses to pay within 120 days of receipt of notice of claim
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 92–569 substituted provisions that the Secretary of State notify the foreign country of reimbursements made under section 1973 of this title and payments made under section 1977 of this title, take appropriate action to make and collect claims against such foreign country and on failure to receive payment or on refusal to pay within 120 days after the notification, transfer an amount equal to the unpaid amount from funds programmed for assistance to that country to the Fishermen’s Protective Fund or the separate account in the Treasury as the case may be, and in the case of inadequate funds programmed in the current fiscal year make the deduction from succeeding fiscal years, with exception that no such transfer be made when the President certifies to Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so, for provisions that the Secretary of State take appropriate action to collect claims against such foreign country and withhold amounts equal to the unpaid claims from the foreign assistance programmed for that fiscal year when such country fails or refuses to pay within 120 days of receipt of notice of claim.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. Section 5 of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1975) is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 5. (a) The Secretary of State shall— “(1) immediately notify a foreign country of— “(A) any reimbursement made by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 3 as a result of the seizure of a vessel Ante, p. 1182. of the United States by such country. “(B) any payment made pursuant to section 7 in connection 82 Stat. 729. 22 USC 1977. with such seizure, and “(2) take such action as he deems appropriate to make and collect claims against such foreign country for the amounts so reimbursed and payments so made. “(b) If a foreign country fails or refuses to make payment in full on any claim made under subsection (a) (2) of this section within-one hundred and twenty days after the date on which such country is notified pursuant to subsection (a) (1) of this section, the Secretary of State shall transfer an amount equal to such unpaid claim or unpaid portion thereof from any funds appropriated by Congress and programed for the current fiscal year for assistance to the government of such country under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 unless the 75 Stat. 424. 22 USC 2151 note. President certifies to the Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so in the particular instance (and if such funds are insufficient to cover such claim, transfer shall be made from any funds so appropriated and programed for the next and any succeeding fiscal year) to (1) the Fishermen’s Protective Fund established pursuant to section 9 if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a reimbursement made under section 3, or (2) the separate account Ante, p. 1182. established in the Treasury of the United States pursuant to section 7 (c) if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a Infra. payment made under section 7(a). Amounts transferred under this section shall not constitute satisfaction of any such claim of the United States against such foreign country.”Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–569 applicable with respect to seizures of vessels of the United States occurring on or after Oct. 26, 1972, see section 6 of Pub. L. 92–569, set out as a note under section 1972 of this title.Pub. L. 98–364 title III § 302(b) · 98 Stat. 440
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1975(a)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 98–364 substituted “him” for “the Secretary of the Treasury”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 98–364 substituted “him” for “the Secretary of the Treasury”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 5(a)(1)(A) of such Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1975(a)(1)(A)) is amended by striking “the Secretary of the Treasury” and inserting in lieu thereof “him”.
3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 87–195, , 75 Stat. 424, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Amendments1968–1984 · 3 rounds
1984
Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 98–364 substituted “him” for “the Secretary of the Treasury”.
1972
Pub. L. 92–569 substituted provisions that the Secretary of State notify the foreign country of reimbursements made under section 1973 of this title and payments made under section 1977 of this title, take appropriate action to make and collect claims against such foreign country and on failure to receive payment or on refusal to pay within 120 days after the notification, transfer an amount equal to the unpaid amount from funds programmed for assistance to that country to the Fishermen’s Protective Fund or the separate account in the Treasury as the case may be, and in the case of inadequate funds programmed in the current fiscal year make the deduction from succeeding fiscal years, with exception that no such transfer be made when the President certifies to Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so, for provisions that the Secretary of State take appropriate action to collect claims against such foreign country and withhold amounts equal to the unpaid claims from the foreign assistance programmed for that fiscal year when such country fails or refuses to pay within 120 days of receipt of notice of claim.
1968
Pub. L. 90–482 inserted provisions authorizing the Secretary to act when payments are made pursuant to section 1977 of this title, and provisions authorizing the Secretary to withhold the amount of any unpaid claim against the foreign country from the foreign assistance funds programed for that country, such amounts withheld not to constitute satisfaction of any unpaid claim.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–569 applicable with respect to seizures of vessels of the United States occurring on or after , see section 6 of Pub. L. 92–569, set out as a note under section 1972 of this title.
Executive Documents
Ex. Ord. No. 11772. Delegation of Certain Authority of President to Secretary of State
Ex. Ord. No. 11772, , 39 F.R. 10879, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967, as amended (22 U.S.C. 1971, et seq.), and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, and as President of the United States of America, the Secretary of State is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without ratification, or other action of the President, the function conferred upon the President by Section 5(b) of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967, as amended [22 U.S.C. 1975(b)], of certifying to the Congress that it is in the national interest not to transfer to the Fishermen’s Protective Fund or to the separate account established under the Act, pursuant to that Section, amounts appropriated by the Congress and programmed for assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.].
Richard Nixon.
Credits
1954–1984 · 4 acts
- 1954Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 5, 68 Stat. 883
- 1968Pub. L. 90–482, § 3, , 82 Stat. 730
- 1972Pub. L. 92–569, § 3, , 86 Stat. 1182
- 1984Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 302(b), , 98 Stat. 444.
Show as published
(Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 5, 68 Stat. 883; Pub. L. 90–482, § 3, , 82 Stat. 730; Pub. L. 92–569, § 3, , 86 Stat. 1182; Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 302(b), , 98 Stat. 444.)